鎮江金山導遊詞（精選10篇）

鎮江金山導遊詞（精選10篇）

金山位於市區西北，高四十四米，週五百二十米，距市中心三公里。古代金山是屹立於長江中流的一個島嶼，“萬川東注，一島中立”，與瓜洲、西津渡成犄角之勢，爲南北來往要道，久以“卒然天立鎮中流，雄跨東南二百州”而聞名，被稱爲“江心一朵芙蓉”。直至清代道光年間，纔開始與南岸陸地相連，於是“騎驢上金山”曾盛行一時。金山形勝天然，風景幽絕，自古爲我國優美遊覽勝地之一。

金山自古名稱很多，古人把揚子江比作香水海，把這座山比作《華嚴經》裏的七金山，所以叫作金山。而宋代王存著的《九域志》中則有另一說法：唐代高僧法海雲遊來此，爲子修復寺廟，每日在山間披荊斬棘，一日挖到黃金。地方官李奇上反皇帝，皇帝敕令將黃金交法海作修復寺廟之用，併名山爲金山。此外，金山還曾叫過澤心山、浮玉山、獲茯山、龍遊山、紫金山等。而金山的名則與金山寺有關，金山寺巧妙地依山而建，富有獨特的建築風格，殿宇後堂幢幢相銜，亭臺樓閣層層相接，山體與寺廟渾然一體，構成一組櫞摩棟接，丹輝碧映的古建築羣，景色壯觀，氣勢雄偉，形成“寺裹山”的獨特風貌。宋休以來，京流傳着“金山寺裹山，焦山山裹寺”的評語。

金山又有“神話山”之稱，山上每一個古蹟都有迷人的神話、傳說和故事。中國有名的古典神話故事《白蛇傳》中“水漫金山寺”，就源出於此，民間流傳甚廣，爲這座名城增添了十分迷人的色彩。小說《說岳全傳》中的岳飛到過的金山古蹟“七峯亭”，景色宜人。章回小說《水滸》中“張順夜伏金山寺，宋江智取潤州城(即今鎮江城)”一回對金山瑰奇風景，作了細膩生動的描寫。清代皇帝康熙、乾隆多次南巡，駐蹕金山，留下不少“御製”文物，有關乾隆在金山的民間故事傳說甚多，使金山更負盛名。歷代詩人、書法家、名人雅士，如白居易、李白、張祜、孫魴、蘇東坡、王安石、沈拓、范仲淹、趙孟頫、王陽明等登臨觀景，留下了許許多多珍貴的遺蹟和膾炙人口的題詠。唐代起，國際友人登山遊覽者絡繹不絕。明代日本畫僧雪舟等楊居住金山兩年半時間，繪有《大唐揚子江心金山龍遊禪寺之圖》等有關金山的畫卷，現保存在寺廟。

金山這座青螺般的小山，卻包孕着許多風流往事，具有無限的魅力，吸引了無數中外騷客和遊人。有人說“到了鎮江不去金山，等於沒到過鎮江”，此話自有一番道理，當你遊覽金山之後，便會明白其中的奧妙。金山遊覽路線

江天禪寺——夕陽閣——觀音閣——楞伽臺——佛印山房——金山四寶——慈寺塔——古法海洞——留雲亭——妙高臺——七峯亭——白龍洞——朝陽洞——古仙人洞——玉帶橋——御碼頭——郭噗墓——天下第一泉江天禪寺

Dear tourists, when you come to Zhenjiang, the first choice must beJinshan. Because Jinshan is not only unique in terrain, but also known as "alotus in the middle of the river". What's more important is that the buildingson the mountain are exquisite, and the mountain and the temple reflect eachother. The mountain is a temple, and the temple is a mountain. The mountain isnamed after the temple, and the temple adds color to the mountain. Therefore, itis famous for "Jinshan Temple wrapping the mountain".

Tourists: on the way to Jinshan, let me first introduce the formation ofJinshan. Jinshan is located in the northwest of Zhenjiang City, with a height of44 meters and a circumference of 520 meters. It used to be a suspended reefisland in the sea. With the vicissitudes of life, because the Yangtze Riverimpacted the Guazhou on the North Bank of Jinshan many times in the change offlow direction, the whole Guazhou collapsed into the Yangtze River in the firstyear of the reign of Emperor Guangxu of the Qing Dynasty (1875).

The famous of Jinshan is closely related to the construction of JinshanTemple. As early as the late Eastern Jin Dynasty, a Zexin temple was built onJinshan. In the Tang Dynasty, there was a Buddhist monk named Fahai who openedthe mountain and got gold here. He rebuilt the ancient temple and renamed itJinshan Temple. The scale of the temple is very grand, and the incense hascontinued to this day.

There are many moving legends in the beautiful Jinshan. The story of "wateroverflowing Jinshan Temple" in the legend of white snake adds a layer of mysteryto Jinshan. Tourists: let's go to Jinshan now!

[Jiang Tianchan's guard: Mountain Gate Tianwang hall Daxiong hall]

Ladies and gentlemen, we are now at the gate of Jinshan Temple. Lookingfrom the right side, there is a plaque of "Jiangtian Temple" hanging on thegate, which was inscribed by Emperor Kangxi of Qing Dynasty when he visitedJinshan. The mountain gate has a strict atmosphere, with two Ming Dynasty stonelions on both sides. I don't know if you have observed that the mountain gatesof temples in China generally face south, but the mountain gates of JinshanTemple face west. This is because Jinshan originally stands in the middle of theriver, the Yangtze River flows from west to East, and the temple gate faceswest. Standing at the temple gate, you can see the magnificent momentum of "theriver goes to the East and the mountains come to the west". This also reflectsthe ingenuity of Chinese ancient architects.

Jinshan Temple was first built in the Eastern Jin Dynasty. It has a historyof more than 1600 years. It was formerly known as Zexin temple. Since the TangDynasty, people have called it Jinshan Temple. In its heyday, there were morethan 3000 monks, and as many as 10000 monks participated in Zen Buddhism, whichplayed an outstanding role in Buddhist temples.

Good! Please follow me to the mountain gate. This is the temple of heavenlykings. It is a five bay palace building with a single eaves on the top of themountain. In the middle is Maitreya Buddha, who is always smiling. Behind it isWei Tuo, the Dharma protector of Buddhism. On both sides are four heavenlykings.

Walking out of Tianwang hall and facing the hall with heavy eaves on thetop of Xieshan mountain, it is "Daxiong hall", which is inscribed by Zhao Puchu,President of China Buddhist Association. It was built in October 1989, with atotal area of 800 square meters. With yellow walls, red columns, golden glazedroof, white stone column base and railing, the whole hall has both themagnificent momentum of northern temples and the exquisite and elegant style ofSouthern gardens, which makes it particularly majestic and magnificent.

Entering the main hall, the three Golden Buddha statues in the middle sitside by side, namely Buddha Shiying, Buddha pharmacist and Buddha Amitabha; onboth sides stand eighteen Arhats, with tall and vivid images. On the left andright attics sat 56 Tianzun. Let's take a look at the back. In the center of thesculpture, there is Guanyin Bodhisattva, shancai boy on the left and Dragon Girlon the right. In the front left, Manjusri Bodhisattva rides a green lion, and inthe front right, Puxian Bodhisattva rides a white elephant. All around theisland, there are 53 painted statues of Bodhisattvas of different sizes andshapes, which have been visited by shancai boy. In particular, Deyun Picchu inJinshan Temple and Jinshan Temple Island are also among them. Coming here, weseem to have entered a wonderful world of Buddhism.

[Xizhao Pavilion Guanyin Pavilion four treasures of Jinshan]

Please follow me to climb the mountain from the back of the main hall andenter the sunset Pavilion. There are seven well preserved steles left byQianlong during his southern tour of Jinshan. These stone tablets recordQianlong's comments on the beautiful scenery of Jinshan in his six visits to thesouth of the Yangtze River, and also leave an interesting rumor: Qianlong wasnot born to his father Emperor Yongzheng. He came to Jinshan Temple six times tofind his biological father.

From Xizhao pavilion to Guanyin Pavilion, you can visit the four treasuresroom. There are four treasures of Jinshan: "Zhou Ding, bronze drum, jade beltand Jinshan painting". First of all, let's take a look at the "Zhou Ding": Thisis a bronze ware awarded by King Xuan of Zhou to Sui Qiqi, the commander of thenorthern expedition, more than 2700 years ago, so it's called the "Zhou DynastySui Qiqi Ding". In 1884, ye Zhiguang presented it to Jinshan Temple forcollection. Then look at the "bronze drum of the Eastern Han Dynasty": it wasgiven to Jinshan Temple by Kuiyuan, the magistrate of Zhenjiang in the QingDynasty. It is said that it was created by Zhuge Liang. It can fight drums onthe front and cook utensils on the back. It is called "ZHUGE drum" by the please enjoy the "Dongpo jade belt": it is said that Su Dongpo of the SongDynasty lost a bet with Buddhist monk fo Yin to Jinshan Temple. The belt isdecorated with white jade pieces of different shapes, such as rectangle, circleand heart. Although the jade belt has been used for more than 900 years, it isstill as bright and clean as a mirror. Finally, please enjoy the picture ofJinshan: it was painted by Wen Zhengming, one of the "four masters of MingDynasty". In the painting, the river is vast, and the golden mountain flows inthe middle. Zuo Youwen wrote poems about Ming Dynasty, followed by inscriptionsand postscripts of celebrities of past dynasties.

[miaogaotai - lengjiatai]

From Guanyin pavilion to the south along the stone steps, we come tomiaogaotai, the platform of miaogaotai. This is the Jinshan Buddhist seal builtby drilling in the song and Yuan Dynasties, also known as the sun Sutraplatform. It is said that Su Dongpo's famous Ci poem shuidiaogtou was inspiredhere. The eternal story of "Liang Hongyu fighting against Jinshan" also happenedhere. In 1130, Han Shizhong, a famous general of the Southern Song Dynasty,invaded Jinshan with 400 sailors and tens of thousands of soldiers. Han's wife,Liang Hongyu, ascended the stage and personally challenged the battle drum toencourage the morale of the song army. Since then, the heroines have beenimmortal for thousands of years.

From miaogaotai to the south, I came to lengjietai, also known assujinglou, which is located on the hillside of the south side of Jindong."Lengga" is an Indian word, which means "not to live", or a mountain far awayfrom the sea. This pavilion, which is surrounded by mountains and rocks, is veryskillful. From bottom to top, it has to pass through the triple towers. It isdifficult to find its way to each floor. But as soon as the entrance is opened,suddenly there are stairs to climb. We have to take twists and turns to get tothe top of the building. It really feels like "the mountains are heavy, thewaters are complex, there is no way out, and the willows are dark and theflowers are bright".

In the two spacious lounges on the top floor, you can see many ancientmahogany furniture, celebrity paintings and calligraphy. There is an exquisiteSquare Pavilion in the center, which was named "Xuelang Pavilion" because of thedisplay of Xuelang stone left by Su Dongpo. It is said that Su Dongpo wasentrusted by his old friend Foyin master in his later years to write "LengjiaSutra". Zhao Puchu, President of the Buddhist Association of China, wrote a poemhere: "the pure wind and bright moon are priceless, and there is love near themountains and far away from the water.". When we walk on the corridor outsidethe hall on the top of the stage and have a panoramic view, can we also feel theartistic conception of "clear wind and bright moon, close to mountains and faraway from water" when we see the beautiful scenery of blue sky and riversky?

[Liuyun Pavilion, Foyin Shanfang, qifengshi, guxianren cave]

Ladies and gentlemen, please follow me up the steps from Lengjia terrace toLiuyun Pavilion on the top of Jinshan mountain. Liuyun Pavilion is the most openplace in Jinshan. It is said that Emperor Kangxi accompanied his mother to visitJinshan. When he came here, he could not help saying: "here is a panoramic viewof the river and the sky." In order to please the emperor, the officialsrespectfully invited the emperor to write an inscription. When Kangxi wrote"Jiang Tianyi", he forgot to write and couldn't write any more. One of theministers saw this situation and immediately knelt down to play: "I see youtoday." When Kangxi heard that "I see you now", he suddenly realized and wrotethe word "Lan" in his essay. Because the traditional Chinese character "Lan" iscomposed of "Chen", "Jin" and "Jian", the minister skillfully used the method ofword splitting to remind Kangxi. Although this is a legend, these four words arenot all at once. Look, the word "Jiang Tianyi" is bigger than the word "Lan"use Kangxi imperial pen "Jiangtian glance" monument in the pavilion, soLiuyun Pavilion is also known as "Jiangtian glance Pavilion".

Not far from the north of Liuyun Pavilion is Foyin mountain house. This isthe residence of the famous master Foyin in Song Dynasty. According to legend,Foyin and Su Dongpo were good friends in their youth. Once they made a bet,Foyin failed, but they had no choice but to become a monk. Because of hisexcellent knowledge, he eventually became the abbot of Jinshan and Jiaoshantemples, while Su Dongpo became a famous scholar in Song Dynasty. They oftenchanted poems and painted here.

From the Foyin mountain house to the northwest, along the road to the west,you come to the Qifeng Pavilion on the jin'ao mountain, which is also calledQifeng Pavilion. It is said that Yue Fei was urged back to Lin'an by 12 goldmedals. He passed through Zhenjiang and went to Jinshan Temple to visit abbotdaoyue. He told him that when he was camping in Guazhou last night, he dreamedof two dogs talking. Dao Yue explained her dream and said, "two dogs are talkingto each other, which is a prison word. I'm afraid there will be a prisondisaster here. Be careful." Before leaving, Dao Yue presented a poem: "the wavesare surging under the storm Pavilion. Be careful to hold the rudder firmly. Bewary of the bad will of your fellow boat, and push yourself into the waves. "Intended to remind Yue Fei. When Yue Fei was killed in the storm Pavilion, hesighed: "I regret not listening to the words of daoyue." Later, when Qin Huilearned that the abbot of daoyue in Jinshan Temple could not predict, he sentGeneral He Li to arrest him. When he arrived in Jinshan, he saw daoyue calling aBuddhist assembly and said, "I am 49 years old, and I have the end of right andwrong. Not for yourself, just because you speak more. He Li comes from thesouth, I go to the West. It's not that the Buddha is powerful. It's almost doneby hand. " Then he went back to heaven. Qin Hui didn't get Dao Yue. He thoughtthat the seven peaks on jin'ao mountain were outstanding, and every generationhad eminent monks. In a rage, he ordered to flatten the seven peaks to destroyFeng Shui. Later generations built this "seven peak Pavilion" in memory of YueFei and Dao Yue.

Along the north side of Qifeng Pavilion, there is a 6.6-meter-deep cave. Ahalf Pavilion is built according to the cave. It is a Taoist relic. Legend hasit that immortal Lu Dongbin once watched the river here, so it is calledimmortal cave. Chinese Buddhists once worshipped Guanyin in this cave, alsoknown as Baiyi cave. If you are interested, you can go down and have a look atthis ancient immortal cave.

There are many places of interest in Jinshan. The exquisite and beautifulcishou pagoda stands on the top of the mountain in the northwest of Jinshanmountain, 30 meters high. It matches the whole Jinshan mountain and the JinshanTemple just right, as if it has lifted the mountain. The brick and woodstructure of the tower, up and down traffic, each floor eight sides havecorridors and railings, eight sides ventilation, there are scenery, differentscenery layers, Song Dynasty Wang Anshi poem: "several towers pillow layers ofstone, four wall windows open face wind, suddenly see the birds fly on theground, start startled in mid air.". Another example is the lengjietai,miaogaotai, Guanyin Pavilion, Fahai cave, guxianren cave, ancient Bailong caveand other places of interest. They are all built on the basis of rock drillingby the side of the mountain. Their ingenious design makes people admire themagical wisdom and superb art of the builders. Zhang Chuanshan, a great poet andcalligrapher of the Qing Dynasty, said in his crossing the river in the snow onthe 16th: "old friends, when they fold bamboo slips together, the road is notfar from the river. The mellow wine steals away the snow in Jingkou, and the bigsail presses the tide in Haimen. The lights in Yangzhou are hard to make themoon, and the Sheng song in Wu city is left with this flute. The wind and wavesare thousands of miles away, and the two wonderful lotus flowers are Jinjiao. "Compare Jinshan to a beautiful lotus.

The No.1 spring in the world is also called Zhongling spring. Nanlingspring is a mile to the west of Jinshan. It was famous in the Tang Dynasty. Thefirst spring was in the same river with Jinshan. During the reign of Xianfengand Tongzhi in Qing Dynasty, it landed with Jinshan. According to records,before the spring was in the river, the river water came from the west, blockedby Shibo mountain and uishan mountain, the water potential twists and turns,divided into three Ling (Leng means Shuiqu, Sanling means Nanling, Zhongling andBeiling), and the spring water was just under the middle of a Shuiqu, so it wasnamed "Zhongling spring". Because it is located in the southwest of Jinshan, itis also called "Nanling spring".

Zhongling spring was once lost. Later, in the eighth year of Tongzhi reignof the Qing Dynasty, it was discovered by Xue Shuchang and others. So he orderedStoneworkers to build a pool of stones in the spring, and Shen Bingcheng wasobserved by Changzhen Tonghai road. In the spring of the tenth year of Tongzhireign, he wrote and erected a monument, built a pavilion and collapsed. Duringthe reign of Emperor Guangxu, Wang renkan, the magistrate of Zhenjiang, builtstone railings around the pool and built court pavilions beside it. And 40 acresof land, open pond planting lotus, and build dikes, planting willow million,resist the impact of the river, willow lotus phase, very beautiful. On the stonewall to the south of Fangchi, there are five powerful characters of "the bestspring in the world", which was written by Wang renkan. There is an octagonalpavilion in the south of the pool. It has double columns, seven meters indiameter, and is very spacious. It is named "Jianting", which uses water as amirror and springs as a mirror. There are stone tables and benches in thepavilion for visitors to have a rest, which is very cool and elegant. There is atwo-story building in the north of the pool. The teahouse is located upstairsand downstairs. The environment is quiet and the scenery is elegant. It is thebest place for tourists to enjoy tea. On the left side of the front wall of thelower floor, there are stone carvings of "Zhongling spring" written by ShenBingcheng. On the right side, there are stone carvings of "Zhongling spring"written by Shen Bingcheng and "Zhongling spring debate" written by XueShuchang.

Since the Tang Dynasty, Zhongling spring has been loved by people. LuYupin, a tea critic in the Tang Dynasty, ranked Zhongling spring the first inthe world. Liu Bochu, a famous scholar in the later Tang Dynasty, rankedZhongling spring the seventh in the country. Zhongling spring in the YangtzeRiver was the first. From then on, Zhongling spring was known as "the firstspring in the world". It is said that "the cup does not overflow" when thespring water is stored in the cup, although the water is two or three pointshigher than the cup mouth, it does not overflow; when a coin is put on thewater, it does not sink to the bottom. The spring water is as green as jade andthick as Qiongjiang.

The geological and geomorphological phenomena of "Sanshan Jinshan Lake" areextremely rich and typical. In addition to a complete anticline and variousstrata of Paleozoic, Mesozoic and Cenozoic, we can also see the fault surfacealong the Yangtze River and the northern flank of the anticline remaining on theriver, Jiaoshan, Songshan and LIAOSHAN, which is of unique significance for thestudy of the Yangtze River fault. It is the only material evidence that theYangtze River fault can be preserved to this day. In Beigu mountain, from thebottom to the top, we can see trachyte, tuff, rhyolitic trachyte and othervolcanic eruptive rocks. In Jinshan, the intrusion of granodiorite porphyry intoTriassic limestone can be seen. In the "No.1 spring in the world", we can alsosee the karst rising spring which was exposed in the river water in ancienttimes and has been ashore. In Jinshan Lake, we can see a series of accumulationlandforms of the Yangtze River, such as floodplain, side beach, and Zonggang. Wecan also see the erosion of the Yangtze River on the north bank (concave bank)and the accumulation of the Yangtze River on the South Bank (convex bank)han Lake, as a fluvial lake formed by the closure of the developed beach, israre in the Yangtze River

In addition, as a national scenic spot, the "three mountains" also havemany folk legends, such as "white lady flooding Jinshan Temple", "Liang Hongyubeating drums to fight the golden soldiers", "Liu Bei recruiting relatives","Jiao Guang's three imperial edicts can't afford", "Han Shizong's battle againstJin Wushu", "Du Shiniang's anger sinking the treasure chest" and so on.

Therefore, "Sanshan Jinshan Lake" has not only many geological and naturallandscapes, but also legendary cultural landscapes. The tourism industry herehas been developed earlier and has formed a considerable scale. It is the icingon the cake to build a Geopark by "upgrading and upgrading".

Jinshan is located in the northwest of the city, 44 meters high, 520 metersaround, three kilometers away from the city center. In ancient times, Jinshanwas an island standing in the middle stream of the Yangtze River. It was knownas "a lotus in the middle of the river" for a long time. It was not until thereign of Daoguang in the Qing Dynasty that it began to connect with the land onthe south bank, so "riding a donkey to Jinshan" was once popular. Jinshan is abeautiful scenic spot in China since ancient times.

Jinshan has many names since ancient times. The ancients compared theYangtze River to the perfume sea, comparing the mountain to the seven Jinshan inHuayan Jing, so it is called Jinshan. There is another saying in the book ofnine regions written by Wang Cun of the Song Dynasty: Fa Hai, an eminent monk ofthe Tang Dynasty, came here to repair the temple for his son. He cut throughthorns and thorns in the mountains every day and dug gold one day. Li Qi, alocal official, rebelled against the emperor. The emperor ordered that gold behanded over to Fahai for temple restoration, and the mountain was named addition, Jinshan was once called Zexin mountain, Fuyu mountain, Huofumountain, Longyou mountain, Zijin Mountain, etc. The name of Jinshan is relatedto Jinshan Temple, which is built cleverly according to the mountain and has aunique architectural style. There are many buildings in the back of the temple,and the pavilions and pavilions are connected layer by layer. The mountain andthe temple are integrated to form a group of ancient buildings. The scenery isspectacular and magnificent, forming a unique style of "temple wrappedmountain". Since the Song Dynasty, there has been a saying in Beijing that"Jinshan Temple wraps the mountain, Jiaoshan mountain wraps the temple.".

Jinshan is also known as "myth mountain". Every historic site on themountain has charming myths, legends and stories. This is the origin of thewell-known Chinese classical myth "the legend of the White Snake", which iswidely spread among the people and adds a very charming color to this famouscity. In the novel Shuo Yue Quan Zhuan, Yue Fei visited the Jinshan historicsite "Qifeng Pavilion", which has a pleasant scenery. In the chapter novel watermargin, Zhang Shun lies in Jinshan Temple in the night, and Song Jiang takesRunzhou city (that is, today's Zhenjiang City) wisely. Emperor Kangxi andEmperor Qianlong of Qing Dynasty visited Jinshan many times and left many"imperial" cultural relics. There are many folk tales about Qianlong in Jinshan,which makes Jinshan more famous. Poets, calligraphers, celebrities and scholarsof all ages, such as Bai Juyi, Li Bai, Zhang Hu, sun bream, Su Dongpo, WangAnshi, Shen Tuo, Fan Zhongyan, Zhao Mengfu and Wang Yangming, visited the scenicspots and left many precious relics and popular chants. Since the Tang Dynasty,there has been an endless stream of international friends and tourists. Yangxuezhou, a Japanese painting monk in the Ming Dynasty, lived in Jinshan for twoand a half years. He painted "the picture of Jinshan Longyou temple in themiddle of Yangtze River in the Tang Dynasty" and other paintings about Jinshan,which are now preserved in the temple.

Jinshan, a green snail like hill, contains a lot of romantic past eventsand has infinite charm, attracting numerous Chinese and foreign poets andtourists. Some people say that "if you don't go to Jinshan in Zhenjiang, you'venever been to Zhenjiang". This has its own truth. When you visit Jinshan, youwill understand the mystery.

Jinshan scenic spot is a national AAAAA scenic spot. It is located in thenorthwest of Zhenjiang City, north of the Tropic of cancer. With a height of 44meters and a circumference of 520 meters, it used to be the only island in theYangtze River. It is known as a "Lotus" in the middle of the Yangtze River. ShenKuo's poem "the water on both sides of the building is connected, and the sky inthe mirror of Jiangnan and Jiangbei" in the Song Dynasty is a portrayal ofJinshan. The architectural style of Jinshan Buddhist temple is unique. It isbuilt close to the mountain, with halls, pavilions and pavilions, and ared with each other, it is bright and blue. In addition, cishou pagodastands on the top of Jinshan mountain, rising abruptly from the ground, makingthe whole Jinshan mountain seem like a magnificent temple, forming a uniquestyle of "temple wrapped mountain".

Entering the mountain gate is the heavenly king hall, which is a palacestyle building with a single eaves and a mountain to rest

Maitreya Buddha, whose mouth is always open, is flanked by the fourheavenly kings, also known as the four vajras. Behind the heavenly king hall isthe majestic hall with double eaves and Xieshan. In the center of the main hallare three golden statues of Sakyamuni Buddha, pharmacist Buddha and AmitabhaBuddha. On the west wall are eighteen Arhats. On the left and right attics sit56 heavenly statues. There are islands on the back of the three Buddhas. Aroundthe island are the statues of 53 Bodhisattvas of various sizes and shapes.

The rooms on both sides of the main hall are the Abbot's room and the placewhere the benefactor is received.

Climbing from the back of the main hall to Xizhao Pavilion, there are sevenQianlong steles preserved in the pavilion. Ascending from Xizhao pavilion toGuanyin Pavilion, there are four treasure rooms displaying the four treasures ofJinshan: Zhou Ding, Tonggu, Yudai and Jinshan map.

Guanyin Pavilion is connected with miaogaotai and lengjiatai in the south,and cishou tower and Fahai cave rafters in the north. From lingjiatai to thenorth, you can reach Liuyun Pavilion, the peak of Jinshan mountain. In thepavilion, there is a stone tablet named "Jiangtian glance" written by EmperorKangxi. Therefore, this pavilion is also called Jiangtian glance Pavilion. Inthe northwest of Liuyun Pavilion, there is a Qifeng Pavilion commemorating YueFei, a national hero of the Southern Song Dynasty. To the north of the pavilion,there is an ancient immortal cave at the foot of jin'ao mountain, which is arelic of Taoism.

From Guanyin pavilion to the north, you can climb the cishou tower, whichwas first built in Qiliang, more than 1400 years ago. There used to be twopagodas in Jinshan, which have been abandoned. The existing pagoda was rebuiltin 1900. The body of the tower is a wooden structure with seven steps. There arestairs to go up and down. Each floor is surrounded by corridors andguardrails.

From the cishou pagoda to Fahai cave, this is the place where the founderof Jinshan Temple, Pei Toutuo, the Buddhist monk Fahai, practiced hard. Thereare statues of Fahai in the cave. In the north of Fahai cave and beside Yudaibridge, there is a white Dragon Cave. According to legend, there are stonestatues of white lady and Xiaoqing in the cave.

Along the Bailong cave right up not far to Chaoyang cave, this cave is alsoknown as Rizhao rock. The hanging rock on the top of the cave is engraved withthe word "Rizhao rock". Every time the sun rises, the stone wall in this area isfacing the rising sun, and the golden light is shining everywhere. The water andsky are all red, which is a wonder. It is the best place to watch the sunrise inJinshan. The three characters "Chaoyang cave" carved on the cliff were writtenby Tengmi in Ming Dynasty.

金山名勝古蹟甚多，俯拾皆是。玲瓏秀麗的慈壽塔立於金山西北山巔之上，高30米，和整個金山及金山寺配合的恰到好處，彷彿把這座山都拔高了。磚木結構的塔，上下通行，每一層八面都有走廊和欄杆，八面通風，面面有景，層層風光不一樣，宋代王安石詩云：“數重樓枕層層石，四壁窗開面面風，忽見鳥飛平地上，始驚身在半空中”。再如楞枷臺、妙高臺、觀音閣、法海洞、古仙人洞、古白龍洞等名勝古蹟，皆依山旁勢鑿巖而建，構思神巧，令人讚歎建築者的神奇智慧和高超藝術。清代大詩人、大書畫家張船山《十六日雪中渡江》雲：“故人折簡近相招，一舸橫江路不遙。醇酒暗消京口雪，大帆平壓海門潮。揚州燈火難爲月，吳市笙歌剩此簫。那管風濤千萬裏，妙蓮兩朵是金焦。”將金山比爲一朵美麗的蓮花。

天下第一泉又名中泠泉，南泠泉，在金山以西一里之遙。唐代時就已聞名天下。第一泉原與金山同在江中，清咸豐、同治年間，遂隨金山登陸。據記載，以前泉水在江中，江水來自西方，受到石簿山和鶻山的阻擋，水勢曲折轉流，分爲三泠(冷是水曲的意思，三泠爲南泠、中泠、北泠)，而泉水就在中間一個水曲之下，故名“中泠泉”。因位置在金山的西南面，故又稱“南泠泉”。

中泠泉曾一度迷失，後來於清朝同治八年被候補道薛書常等人發現，遂命石工在泉眼四同迭石爲池，並由常鎮通海道觀察使沈秉成，於同治十年春寫記立碑，建亭覆亡。光緒年間鎮江知府王仁堪又在池周造起石欄，池旁築庭榭。並拓地四十畝，開塘種植荷菱，又築土堤，種柳萬株，抵擋江流衝擊，柳荷相映，十分秀麗。方池南面石壁上刻有“天下第一泉”五個遒勁大字，爲王仁堪所書。池旁蓋樓建亭，池南建有一座八角亭，雙層立柱，直徑七米，十分寬敞，取名“鑑亭”，是以水爲鏡，以泉爲鑑之意。亭中有石桌石凳，供遊人小憩，十分風涼幽雅。池北建有兩層樓房一座，樓上樓下爲茶室，環境幽靜，林蔭覆護，風景清雅，是遊客品茗的最佳之處。樓下層前壁左側，嵌有沈秉成所書“中泠泉”三字石刻，右側爲沈秉成“中泠泉”及薛書常“中泠泉辯”石刻。

唐朝以來，中泠泉水一直爲人們所喜愛。唐代評茶專家陸羽品中泠泉水爲天下第一，後唐名士劉伯芻分全國水爲七等，揚子江的中泠泉爲第一，從此中泠泉被譽爲“天下第一泉”。用此泉水沏茶，清香甘冽，相傳有“盈杯不溢”之說：貯泉水於杯中，水雖高出杯口二三分都不溢;水面放上一枚硬幣，也不見沉底。泉水綠如翡翠，濃似瓊漿，其醇可知。

“三山-金山湖”的地質地貌現象極其豐富，極其典型。在焦山-象山一線除了可以看到一個完整的背斜以及古生代、中生代和新生代各種地層外，更能看到長江沿江斷裂的斷裂面和殘留在江面上背斜的北翼——焦山、松山、寥山，這對於研究長江大斷裂有着獨特的意義，它是長江大斷裂惟一得以保存至今的物證。在北固山，從下向上看，依次可以看到粗麪集塊巖、凝灰岩、流紋狀粗面岩等火山噴出巖。在金山，可以看到花崗閃長斑岩侵入在三疊紀石灰岩中的岩漿侵入現象。在“天下第一泉”，還能看到古代曾出露在江水之中、現已上岸的岩溶上升泉。在金山湖，則可以看到河漫灘、邊灘、鬃崗等一系列長江堆積地貌，還能看到長江在北岸(凹岸)的沖刷現象和在南岸(凸岸)的堆積現象。金山湖作爲一個由邊灘發育後封閉而成的河成湖，在長江中更是少見……

除此而外，作爲國家級風景名勝區的“三山”，還有着“白娘子水漫金山寺”、“梁紅玉擊鼓戰金兵”、“劉備招親”、“焦光三詔不起”、“韓世宗大戰金兀朮”、“杜十娘怒沉百寶箱”等衆多民間傳說。

因此，“三山-金山湖”既有衆多地質自然景觀，又有富有傳奇色彩的人文景觀。這裏的旅遊業開發較早，並已形成相當的規模，“提檔升級”建成地質公園可謂是錦上添花。

各位遊客：來到鎮江，首選的景點必定是金山。因爲金山不僅地勢獨特，“萬川東注，一島中立”，號稱“江心一朵芙蓉”，更重要的是山上建築精巧，山和寺相互輝映，渾然一體，山是一座廟，廟是一座山，山因寺得名，寺爲山增色，因而以“金山寺裹山”著稱於世。

遊客們：在前往金山途中，我先來介紹一下金山的形成情況。金山位於鎮江市的西北，山高44米，繞山一週約520米。它原是大海之中的一座懸礁孤島，隨着滄桑變遷，由於長江在流向變動中多次衝擊金山北岸的瓜洲，到清朝光緒元年(1875年)，整個瓜洲全部塌入長江，就這樣泥沙把金山與陸地聯成一片，形成了金山的雛形。

金山的聞名還與金山寺的建造密切相關。早在東晉末年，金山上就建起了一座澤心寺。到了唐朝，有個名叫法海的禪師在此開山得金，重建了古剎，更名爲金山寺，規模十分宏大，香火一直綿延至今。

美麗的金山還流傳着許多動人的傳說，《白蛇傳》中的“水漫金山寺”一段故事，更爲金山增添了一層神祕的色彩。遊客們：下面就讓我們去遊賞金山吧!

【江天禪守：山門—天王殿—大雄寶殿】

各位遊客：我們現在來到了金山寺山門，大家朝正方看：山門上懸掛着一塊“江天禪寺”的橫匾，這是清康熙皇帝來金山觀光時親筆題寫的。山門氣象森嚴，兩隻明代石獅雄踞兩旁。不知各位有沒有觀察到，我國寺廟的山門一般是朝南的，而金山寺的山門卻是朝西的，這是因爲金山原來聳立在江心，長江由西向東奔流，寺門向西，站在寺門口可以看到“大江東去，羣山西來”的壯觀氣勢。這也反映了我國古代建築師別具匠心。

金山寺最初建於東晉，距今已有1600多年的歷史了，原名澤心寺。自唐以來，人們統稱金山寺。全盛時期有和尚3000餘人，參禪的僧侶有萬人之多，在佛教禪宗寺廟中有着卓著的地位。

好!請各位隨我進入山門。這是天王殿，是一座單檐歇山頂的五開間宮殿式建築，中間供奉的是笑口常開的彌勒佛，背後是佛門的護法神韋馱，兩側是四大天王。

走出天王殿，迎面這座重檐歇山頂大殿，就是“大雄寶殿”，它由中國佛教協會會長趙樸初題寫殿名。於1989年10月建成，總面積800平方米，黃牆紅柱，金色的琉璃屋面，白石柱礎欄杆，使整個大殿既有北方寺廟雄渾富麗的氣勢，又兼有南方園林精美雅緻的風格，顯得格外巍峨壯麗，金碧輝煌。

進入大殿，正中三尊金身佛像並列而坐，分別是釋迎牟尼佛、藥師佛和阿彌陀佛;兩旁站立十八羅漢，形象高大，栩栩如生。左右閣樓上坐着56天尊。我們再來看背面，“五十三參”海島羣塑中，正中爲觀音菩薩，左爲善財童子，右爲龍女，左前方文殊菩薩騎着青獅，右前方普賢菩薩跨着白象，正上方地藏王菩薩坐騎揭諦獸，正中頂上爲如來佛，四大天王分佈下方左右。海島上下四周，分佈着大小不一，形態各異的被善財童子參拜過的53位菩薩的彩塑。特別引人注目的是，金山寺中的德雲比丘，以及金山寺海島也在其中。來到這裏，我們彷彿進入了一個美妙的佛國世界。

【夕照閣—觀音閣—“金山四寶”】

請大家隨我從大殿後側登山，進入夕照閣。閣內有保存完好的乾隆南巡金山時留下的7塊御碑。這些石碑記載着乾隆六下江南對金山勝景的評價，還留下了一個頗有趣味的傳聞：乾隆不是其父雍正皇帝所生，他6次來到金山寺，目的就是來尋找自己的生身父親。

觀賞了乾隆的御碑，由夕照閣上行至觀音閣，去參觀四寶室。室內珍藏着金山的鎮山四寶：“周鼎、銅鼓、玉帶和金山圖”。先請各位來看“周鼎”：這是2700多年前，周宣王獎給北伐統帥遂啓棋的青銅器，因而全稱“周朝遂啓棋大鼎”。1884年湖北漢陽葉志光贈給金山寺收藏。接着看“東漢銅鼓”：這是清代鎮江知府魁元贈給金山寺的。相傳爲諸葛亮所創制，正面可作戰鼓，反面能做炊具，民間稱之爲“諸葛鼓”。然後再請欣賞“東坡玉帶”：相傳是宋朝蘇東坡與佛印和尚打賭輸給金山寺的，帶上綴繫着長方形、圓形、心形等形狀不同的白色玉片。玉帶雖經900餘年，仍然光潔如鑑。最後請大家觀賞《金山圖》：它是由“明四家”之一文徵明所繪。畫中江水蒼茫，金山中流，左有文做明的題詩，後有歷代名人的題跋。

【妙高臺—楞伽臺】

由觀音閣朝南沿石階而上，我們來到了妙高峯的平臺——妙高臺。這是金山高僧佛印在宋元佑年間鑿巖建造的，又稱爲曬經臺。這裏歷來是中秋賞月的佳處，傳說蘇東坡的著名詞作《水調歌頭》就是在此地有感而發的。“梁紅玉擂鼓戰金山”的千古佳話，也發生在這裏。1130年南宋名將韓世忠以400水兵將數萬人侵金兵團在金山附近。韓夫人梁紅玉登上妙高臺，親擂戰鼓，鼓勵士氣，宋軍大振，大破金兀朮。從此巾幗英雄流芳百世，雄風千載。

從妙高臺往南，來到了位於金山東南側山腰上的楞枷臺，又名蘇經樓。“楞伽”是印度語，意爲“不可住”，或者說是大海中遠不可達、高不可攀的一座大山。這座傍山駁石的樓閣，建築奇巧，由下而上要經過三重樓閣，每上一層，就難尋去路，但一開洞門，忽見有樓梯可登。大家要迂迴曲折，才能到達樓頂，真有“山重水複疑無路，柳暗花明又一村”的感覺。

在最高層的兩間寬敞休息廳裏，可以看到許多古代紅木傢俱、名人書畫。中央有座玲瓏的四方亭，因亭內曾陳列過蘇東坡遺留下來的雪浪石，故取名“雪浪亭”。據說蘇東坡晚年受老友佛印法師相托在此寫過《楞枷佛經》。中國佛教協會會長趙樸初在這裏寫有“清風明月本無價，近山遠水皆有情”的詩句。走上臺頂廳外長廊，極目遠眺，當我們看到了四面碧空萬里、江天渾然一色的美景，是不是也能感受到“清風明月，近山遠水”的意境呢?

【留雲亭—佛印山房—七峯事—古仙人洞】

各位遊客：請跟我由楞伽臺向北沿臺階緩步而上，前去攀登金山頂峯的留雲亭。留雲亭是金山視覺最爲開闊之處。傳說當年康熙皇帝陪其母遊覽金山來到這裏，看到大江東去，水天一色的壯景，情不自禁地說：“這裏可謂江天一覽。”官員們爲了討皇帝歡心，恭請聖上題詞。當康熙寫到“江天一”時，提筆忘字，忽然寫不下去了。其中有一大臣見此情狀，立即跪奏：“臣今見駕。”康熙聽見“臣今見”，恍然大悟，隨筆寫出“覽”字。因爲“覽”字繁體正是由“臣、今、見”三個單字組成，這位大臣巧妙地用拆字法提醒了康熙，十分機靈。雖然這是傳說，但這四個字的確不是一氣呵成。大家看，這“江天一”三字要比“覽”字大些。因康熙御筆“江天一覽”碑在亭內，故留雲亭又稱爲“江天一覽亭”。

從留雲亭北走不遠，便到了佛印山房。這裏是宋代著名法師佛印的住處。相傳，佛印與蘇東坡是青年時代的好友，一次兩人打賭，佛印失敗，無奈出家遁入空門。由於他學識高超，最終成爲金山和焦山兩座寺廟的住持大方丈，蘇東坡則成了宋代有名的大學士，兩人經常在這裏吟詩作畫。

從佛印山房朝西北沿路西行，就來到了金山西側的金鰲嶺上的七峯亭，該亭又稱七峯閣。據說岳飛當年被十二道金牌催返臨安，途經鎮江，到金山寺拜訪道月方丈，告訴他自己昨夜營宿瓜洲時，夢見兩犬講話。道月解夢說：“二犬對言，是一獄字，此去恐怕有牢獄之災，務必謹慎。”臨別時，道月贈詩一首：“風波亭下浪滔滔，千萬留心把舵牢。謹防同舟人意歹，將身推落在波濤。”意在提醒岳飛。岳飛被害於風波亭時嘆息：“悔不聽道月之言。”後來秦檜得知金山寺道月方丈能未卜先知，便派將軍何立前去拘捕，何立剛到金山，見道月在召集佛會說法：“吾年四十九，是非終目有。不爲自己身，只因多開口。何立自南來，我向西方走。不是佛力大，幾乎落人手。”說完便坐化歸天了。秦檜未拿到道月，認爲金鰲嶺上七峯突出，每代都出高僧，盛怒之下，下令削平七峯，以破壞風水，後人爲紀念岳飛和道月就建了這座“七峯亭”。

沿七峯亭北面彎曲石級路向下，有一洞深6.6米，依山洞建築一座半亭，這是道教遺蹟。傳說仙人呂洞賓曾在這裏觀望江面，所以叫仙人洞。國佛教徒也曾把觀音供奉此洞，又名白衣洞。大家有興趣的話，可以下去看看這個古仙人洞。

金山位於市區西北，高四十四米，週五百二十米，距市中心三公里。古代金山是屹立於長江中流的一個島嶼，“萬川東注，一島中立”，與瓜洲、西津渡成犄角之勢，爲南北來往要道，久以“卒然天立鎮中流，雄跨東南二百州”而聞名，被稱爲“江心一朵芙蓉”。直至清代道光年間，纔開始與南岸陸地相連，於是“騎驢上金山”曾盛行一時。金山形勝天然，風景幽絕，自古爲我國優美遊覽勝地之一。

金山自古名稱很多，古人把揚子江比作香水海，把這座山比作《華嚴經》裏的七金山，所以叫作金山。而宋代王存著的《九域志》中則有另一說法：唐代高僧法海雲遊來此，爲子修復寺廟，每日在山間披荊斬棘，一日挖到黃金。地方官李奇上反皇帝，皇帝敕令將黃金交法海作修復寺廟之用，併名山爲金山。此外，金山還曾叫過澤心山、浮玉山、獲茯山、龍遊山、紫金山等。而金山的名則與金山寺有關，金山寺巧妙地依山而建，富有獨特的建築風格，殿宇後堂幢幢相銜，亭臺樓閣層層相接，山體與寺廟渾然一體，構成一組櫞摩棟接，丹輝碧映的古建築羣，景色壯觀，氣勢雄偉，形成“寺裹山”的獨特風貌。宋休以來，京流傳着“金山寺裹山，焦山山裹寺”的評語。

金山又有“神話山”之稱，山上每一個古蹟都有迷人的神話、傳說和故事。中國有名的古典神話故事《白蛇傳》中“水漫金山寺”，就源出於此，民間流傳甚廣，爲這座名城增添了十分迷人的色彩。小說《說岳全傳》中的岳飛到過的金山古蹟“七峯亭”，景色宜人。章回小說《水滸》中“張順夜伏金山寺，宋江智取潤州城(即今鎮江城)”一回對金山瑰奇風景，作了細膩生動的描寫。清代皇帝康熙、乾隆多次南巡，駐蹕金山，留下不少“御製”文物，有關乾隆在金山的民間故事傳說甚多，使金山更負盛名。歷代詩人、書法家、名人雅士，如白居易、李白、張祜、孫魴、蘇東坡、王安石、沈拓、范仲淹、趙孟頫、王陽明等登臨觀景，留下了許許多多珍貴的遺蹟和膾炙人口的題詠。唐代起，國際友人登山遊覽者絡繹不絕。明代日本畫僧雪舟等楊居住金山兩年半時間，繪有《大唐揚子江心金山龍遊禪寺之圖》等有關金山的畫卷，現保存在寺廟。