關於英語演講有哪些技巧
我們可以不必像專業演說家般口才了得魅力非凡，但如何在公衆場合有效、準確地傳達自己的觀點是每個人都必須學會的技巧。公下面是本站小編爲大家整理了關於英語演講有哪些技巧，歡迎大家閱讀。
1、演講前的準備
準備是搞好演講的前提。首先是要確立一個題目或一個話題。一般演講賽都分爲命題演講和即興演講。如要進行演講比賽則必須對各個方面加以準備：政治、經濟、文化、教育等，找好立意點，擬定題目，如政治方面的演講主題：WTO、統一、和平與發展、機遇與挑戰;經濟方面演講主題：西部大開發、農村經濟、再就業;教育方面演講方題：中西方教育的不同、遠程教育、終身教育、槍手;文化方面演講主題：文化的交流與融合、校園文化;環保方面演講主題：man and nature;科技方面演講主題：網絡、克隆、基因;衛生方面演講主題：keep physically and mentally healthy;體育方面演講主題：Olympics……有些方面題目太大，可從多角度和多側面思考，找好切入點，將題目細化和具體化，寫出演講稿的提綱，構思和組織演講稿結構。
擬定好話題後的第二步就是演講材料的收集與整理。其中最好的方法就是有計劃地閱讀大量的英語原文以及各類英語報刊雜誌，閱讀是一個循序漸進的過程，同時也是培養英語思維的過程，對提高英語的口頭表達能力和書面表達能力是至關重要的。利用有關資源與材料(如圖書、報刊、雜誌或網絡資源等)收集所需的內容。然後對材料加以整理或進行梳理，捨棄不太重要的內容或用不上的材料，準備寫演講稿。
2、演講稿的寫作
演講稿首先開頭要開門見山，既要一下子抓住聽衆又要提出你的觀點，中間要用各種方法和所準備的材料說明、支持你的論點，感染聽衆，然後在結尾加強說明論點或得出結論，結束演講。演講稿的寫作有嚴格的要求，就內容而言要主題鮮明，表達完整;就文章組織結構而言要思維清晰，邏輯性強;就語言而言要有感染力、形象生動。寫作時可根據需要有效、正確地使用英語寫作方法和技巧，如恰當地運用明喻、暗喻、誇張等各種修辭方法，用詞要準確，儘量避免使用生僻、模糊、晦澀的字詞。總之，要考慮聽衆對象，注意演講的措辭，但又要簡明扼要、有理有力、結構緊湊。許多着名的演說家的不朽之作都有振奮人心、扭轉乾坤般的力量。從馬丁。路德。金的“I have a dream”，美國總統林肯所作的着名的蓋茨堡演說，到克林頓在北大的演說，不少句子都成爲不朽的佳句，值得認真研讀。
3、進行演講
具備演講的知識和技巧，演講稿的完成只是演講的序幕，要進行成功的演講則要進行嚴格的訓練。訓練時，分析演講要領，訓練演講技巧和姿勢語，觀看CCTV杯和愛立信杯等英語演講的錄像，瞭解並按照比賽評分標準進行嚴格的模擬訓練，觀察演講過程是否具備以下特點：主題鮮明，表達完整(演講內容);思維清晰，邏輯性強(文章組織結構);感情充沛，富有表現力(演講氣勢);發音正確，語音語調標準(英語語音);反應敏捷，回答準確(心理素質);着裝整潔，儀態大方等等。
除此之外，還要有良好的心理素質。多進行模擬演講，有良好的心理素質，才能更好地表現自己，取得演講的良好效果。有的同學能講一口地道的美式英語，但由於缺乏良好的心理素質而怯場，甚至在比賽中緊張得說不出話來或有一些不良的舉止而被淘汰出局。
發表一場成功演說的祕密在哪裏呢?以下五件事情是你必須知道的。
第一、將你的演說當成是一場表演。
大多數人覺得發表公衆演說的壓力大得可怕，而他們則任由緊張情緒對他們的演說產生消極影響。要克服這一點,你試着將演說想成是表演,就像運動員一樣。記住，一般說來人們是不會以此評判你整個人的，他們的注意力只會放在你如何講上面。這種技巧實際上來自於體育心理學家，他們發現那些具有冠軍潛質的運動員會創造一種表演形象，接着整場比賽他都處於這種角色中。當你走上演講臺,你要能做出改變，做好讓自己進入“一場”比賽狀態的準備，就像邁克爾·喬丹那樣。
第二、Power Point演示文稿不是你的朋友。
雖然使用Power Point是很流行，但它並不會讓你的演說變得更好。減少幻燈片和屏幕演示的使用更能增加它們所產生的戲劇效果，或者只在需要顯示數據，例如數字時使用。除非是你的演說長達好幾個小時，你有必要向觀衆傳達準確無誤的信息，否則絕對不要拿出一大堆幻燈片。問問你自己:“是什麼更讓人感興趣?你?還是一堆Power Point幻燈片?”如果你不相信自己能比幻燈片更吸引觀衆，也許你就不應該發表演說。一個好的演說者永遠都不應該依靠幻燈片來概述他們的演說或強調關鍵點。
第三、關注你的聽衆。
不要因爲聽衆沒有與你做實際的交談，就認爲演說不是一場雙向對話。留意你的聽衆，觀察並傾聽他們對你的演說有什麼反應。他們是不是在座椅上頻頻換姿勢?他們有沒有牢騷滿腹，呵欠連連?他們的注意力是在你身上嗎?或者他們的眼睛是不是在瞟着出口處?如果你想要與你的聽衆溝通，你就需要學會如何注意這些線索，並據此作出相應的調整以重新抓住聽衆的興趣。永遠都要記住,一場演說實際上就是一場對話，一場一個人與大衆的對話。
第四、學會如何在腦海裏導演一場電影。
一位偉大的演說家知道該怎樣利用故事在他聽衆的腦海裏描繪出一幅圖畫，並帶他們神遊到某個遠離聽衆座席的地方。就像一部精彩的電影，這也需要使用畫面、聲音和感覺來實現。偉大的演說家們早已超越了“說事實不如講故事”的階段，他們學會了用具體的視覺效果、熟悉的聲音語調來渲染他們的故事，以引發聽衆產生一種感同身受的情感反饋。只要做好這一點，你的演說就能超越事實和語句，成爲一段生動而富有吸引力的精神之旅，讓你的聽衆久久難忘。
第五、不要害怕停頓、調整節奏和表露情緒。
很多人認爲語速快、維持高音量就能造就精彩的演說。但事實上,判斷一名演說者是否優秀的方式恰恰與之相反。如果在演講臺上出現了一段冷場停頓，許多人都會覺得很尷尬，或他們的緊張情緒使得控制演講的節奏變得困難。還有的人則害怕釋放情緒，擔心有作秀之嫌。如果你想要將你的演說技巧提升到最高境界,你必須學會接受這些重要的技巧。一個富有戲劇性的停頓能激起聽衆的期望，將他們拉到座位的邊緣。變換你的語調和節奏能強調重點話題並保持對人們的吸引力。而且除非你真的是個作秀女王，幾乎所有人的問題都出在過於矜持。所以不要拘束，盡情去展露激情，讓你的聽衆知道這個話題對於你來說非常重要。
我可以保證只要掌握了以上五個步驟,你就能看到你乾巴巴演說一下變得活力四射。
拓展：英語開場白及引入話題
I. Opening Remarks開場：
1、Others 細節，如確認話筒音量
Can you hear me all right?
Is my voice too loud?
2、Forms of Address and Greetings對聽衆的稱呼
Distinguished colleagues, Ladies and gentleman, Good morning!
Members of the conference!
3、Expressing thanks to the Chairperson 向主持人致謝
Mr. Chairman, thank you for your introduction.
First, I would like to thank Mr. Chairman for his gracious introduction.
Thank you very much, Prof. Fawcett, for your very kind introduction.
I would like to thank Dr. Huang (主持人或推薦你來發言的上司)for permitting me the privilege to speak to this audience.
4、Reference to the Audience 與聽衆呼應
I can see many of you are from …department.
I know many of you are familiar with this topic.
You all look as though you’ve heard this before.
I understand that you’ve all traveled a long way./ After hours of conference, you must feel a little tired. Now I’d like you to see an interesting topic…
5、Expressing Pleasure and Honor 向聽衆致意
I am very happy/glad/pleased to be here in Hong Kong.
I am honored/privileged to be here (with you this afternoon).
I am proud to be here on this special occasion.
It’s a very great pleasure for me to be able to attend this conference.
I consider it a great honor to be asked to speak about …on this session of our symposium/ at this conference..
It is a great pleasure to be given the honor of first speaker on this important topic.
6、Sample Opening Remarks 開場白範例
1) Thank you very much, Prof. Fawcett, for your very kind introduction. Mr. Chairman, Ladies and gentleman, Good morning! I consider it a great honor to be asked to speak about …on this session of our symposium.
2) Ladies and gentleman. It’s an honor to have the opportunity to address such a distinguished audience.
3) Good morning. Let me start by saying just a few words about my own background.
4) Mr. Chairman, thank you very much for your kind introduction. President, Distinguished colleagues, Ladies and gentleman, Good morning! Is my voice loud enough?
5) Good morning, everyone. I appreciate the opportunity to be with you today. I am here to talk to you about…
6) Good morning, everyone. I am very happy to have this chance to give my presentation. Before I start my speech, let me ask you a question. By a show of hands, how many of you own a car?
II. Introducing the Subject and the outline of the Presentation引入話題
Background Information
I would like to start by briefly reviewing the history of open heart surgery.
Let us start with the theoretical basis of this new technique.
To begin with, we have to consider the principle.
I think it would be best to start out by looking at a few slides.
I should like to preface my remarks with a description of the basic idea.
May I begin with a general outline of this project?
The first thing I would like to talk about is the definition of the terms I shall use in my lecture.
The first point I’d like to make is the historical background of the invention.
First, I shall explain to you why this new program is correct and feasible.
Topic
I would like to concentrate on theproblem Of antibiotic abuse in hospitals.
I shall devote my talk to the surgical treatment of coronary disease.
I want to confine my talk to the latest developments in civil engineering.
Today, I am going to give a talk on the application of computers in medicine.
My topic today will deal with the observation of supernova.
In today’s talk, I’ 11 restrict myself to the etiology of 15-epa~i;s.
In my presentation this morning, I’ 11 limit myself to three major points only.
I take the liberty of restricting my discussion mainly to highway bridge construction.
Now, I would like to address myself to the most important aspect of this problem.
Among the many languages, I shall mention only BASIC.
What I am going to present today is the methodology and the data analysis.
I’m not going to say much about that except to discuss the literature on that topic.
Outlining
My talk today consists of two parts. One is... and the other is...
I’ve divided my presentation into four parts.
I shall first talk about ... and then touch on... and finally discuss ...
The subject can be looked at under the following headings: ... (Pointing to the PowerPoint display)
I would like to divide my talk into two parts. The first part deals with…, the second part concerns ...
My presentation will be given in four parts. The first part deals with ... The second part relates to... The third part concerns ... And the last part discusses…
Purpose/Objective
The purpose of this presentation is to...
This talk is designed to…