上海陸家嘴導遊詞（精選18篇）

上海陸家嘴導遊詞（精選18篇）

到了陸家嘴，首先出現在我面前是一條整潔、寬闊的大馬路——世紀大道，中間有八個車道，車輛風馳電掣地在馬路上行駛，川流不息;兩旁栽種着花草樹木，鬱鬱葱葱。這條秀美的世紀大道設計新穎，道路兩旁是用人造大理石鋪成的人行道，乾淨整潔。人行道上還有造型精緻的小園林，園林裏競相開放的花朵，清澈見底的小溪，給人一種清新的感覺。漫步世紀大道，使人心曠神怡。

隨後，我們來到了世紀大道南面，這裏有中華第一高樓——金茂大廈，它有80多層高，四周銀灰色，外形像一座巨大寶塔，那不鏽鋼的框架上鑲嵌着乾淨透明的玻璃，在陽光照射下，會發出耀眼的光芒。許多遊客都讚不絕口地説：“金茂大廈太美了，不愧是中華之最。”

穿過世紀之道，我們來到了陸家嘴中央綠地。綠樹、綠草，使那裏終年春意盎然，充滿生機，風景迷人。引人注目的是人工湖心的主、輔噴泉，晶瑩的水珠在空中閃爍着奇異的光芒，蔚為壯觀。

走了一會兒，我們便看到了亞洲第一高塔——東方明珠塔，它高聳人云，光彩奪目，吸引了眾多遊人。這裏人山人海，彙集着不同語言、不同膚色的人們，有來自本市的，有來自全國各地的，也有來自世界各地的，來領略上海陸家嘴的美麗風光。

我們沿着平坦、寬闊的彩色人行大道，來到了國際會議中心，它是一座長方形的大樓，兩端有兩隻巨大的“地球”，外面的玻璃乾淨明亮。這裏曾舉行過500強99財富全球論壇會議，舉世矚目的20xx年APEC年會也在這裏隆重舉行。

繞過會議樓，我們步人賓江大道。濱江大道位於東方明珠電視塔腳下，全長2.5公里，就像一條綵帶飄落在浦東岸邊。那裏聚集着許許多多的遊客，他們靠在欄杆上，觀望着黃浦江百炯爭流，給人以無限的遐想……

回家的路上，我想起了小時候看到的陸家嘴的情景：到處是破舊不堪的房子，狹窄擁擠的弄堂，寥寥無幾的馬路，自從改革開放的春風吹遍浦東大地，陸家嘴的面貌日新月異，年年大變樣，如今已成為上海都市旅客的一個新亮點。我心中不由讚歎：美麗的陸家嘴，美麗的浦東，你是上海人的驕傲，你是中國人的驕傲!

上海簡稱滬。地處中國長江入海口。上海全市面積達5800平方公里，人口1349萬，其中市區人口約870萬，是中國第一大城市，也是世界大都市之一。上海屬亞熱帶濕潤季風氣候，四季分明。一、二月最冷，最低氣温為-5℃至-8℃，通常七月最熱，最高氣温達35℃—38℃。每年六月中旬至七月上旬是梅雨季節。

上海古時為海邊漁村。春秋為吳國地，戰國時為楚國春申君封邑。宋設鎮，始稱上海。1920xx年設市。現為中國三大直轄市之一。

上海市建城歷史始於元朝至元二十八年七月，即公元1291年8月19日，朝廷批准上海建縣。此日定為上海建城紀念日，距今已有700多年曆史。

上海人喜歡吃，老上海歡喜吃油爆蝦，新上海人歡喜咂鹽水蝦。老上海偏愛吃糖醋排骨，新上海更多吃椒鹽排條。老上海過節燒紅燒回魚，新上海興吃清蒸桂魚。不過也有大家都喜歡的，像鹹菜毛豆，像紅燒獅子頭。正宗大菜都叫小吃吃，而有時候“吃點小吃”，卻算得上一頓正餐，小吃其實也是大吃。上海的小吃從陽春麪到生煎饅頭，蝦肉燒賣、出名的店做工精細，一點不比做大餐省工夫。

上海又是海納百川的城市，不但中國幾乎所有的菜系都匯聚上海，世界各地的異域風味也都能在上海覓到蹤跡，融會中西精華而又別具韻味的本幫菜更是不可不嘗。上海本地的各類風味快餐花費不高卻能大快朵頤。如果對美食有濃厚興趣，不妨去藏在市區各個角落的美食街轉轉，一定不會失望的。以衡量女人的標準量度上海的男人，就像件衣裳，裁剪的有稜有角。"上得了廳堂，下得了廚房"，文可以幫家裏抄水錶，武可以為丈母孃燉魚頭湯。他們一般都有幾手以被不時之需，其中大概包括：老婆作月子，情人過生日，丈母孃發心髒病住院療養。伊拉是英雄主義落拓，痞子膽量不夠，頗有些真小人即真君子的作風：買半斤芹菜還要多拿一顆，菜場裏碰到哥們卻是好香煙一發一圈。

過去上海有法租界老洋房，像是貧民窟的“棚户”，也有後所建的多層公寓，現在則有浦東的新公寓。有人説，本世紀上海有四大象徵：外灘萬國建築羣、商店積聚的南京路、古色古香的豫園，還有就是曾經居住了60%上海人的石庫門。因此我們就不得不提介紹下最有上海地方特色的住房——石庫門了。

石庫門曾經很風光地顯赫在本世紀的二、三十年代，居住者多為當年上海的中上層人士。石庫門建築是上海極具地方特色的傳統住宅建築。石庫門建築的平面和空間更接近於江南傳統的二層樓的三合院或四合院形式，保持着正當規整的客堂，有樓上安靜的內室，還有習慣中常見的兩廂。這種建築還基本保持了中國傳統住宅對外較為封閉的特徵，雖身居鬧市，但關起門來卻可以自成一統。於是，這“門”也就變得愈加重要起來。它總是有一圈石頭的門框，門扇為烏漆實心厚木，上有銅環一副。這是當時租界內的中外開發商為迎合居民追求安全等需求，而在住房的“門”上大做文章，以一對烏漆大門、兩個銅質大吊環顯示不可侵犯之勢，門框採用厚實花崗巖，既感堅固又顯身份，建築風格為中西合璧。這種式樣的建築被上海人稱為“石庫門”。

石庫門代表了中西文化的結合，成為上海近代史上一個獨特時代的產物。石庫門建築的門楣部分是最為精彩的部分。這裏裝飾最為豐富。在早期石庫門中，門楣常模仿江南傳統建築中的儀門做成中國傳統磚雕青瓦壓頂門頭式樣。後期受到西方建築風格的影響，常用三角形、半圓形、弧形成長方形的花飾，類似西方建築門、窗上部的山花楣飾。石庫門建築由其“門”而得名。石庫門也逐步成了上海傳統弄堂住宅的代名詞和一種標誌。近幾年上海在不斷的改建，許多的石庫門也就因此而消失了，不過還是有一部分被改建後保留了下來。比如在黃陂南路、太倉路的新天地就是很具代表性的。在永嘉路、陝西南路的步高裏等等，都能看到上海的石庫門。

再來看一下上海的交通。在各位的印象中上海市內是不是交通很便利呢?大都市嘛，除了公交、出租車還有隻有幾個少數城市才有的地鐵。這些都沒錯。但是你們只不知道上海還有個外號叫“堵城”呢。別誤會哦，這個堵不是賭博的堵，而是擁堵的堵。我們現在在這假設一下坐各種交通工具。

首先我們來坐下我們最熟悉的公交。那我們都知道公交通常都是很擠的，車上魚龍混珠，好多鼠輩潛伏在那我們都不知道，在上海十幾，二十幾輛公交一個站牌有多擁擠大家自己想象一下吧。再有，我們出門在外，總也想買些東西回去，那購完物之後拎着大包小包擠公交總歸不好受吧。還有團裏的女性遊客又那麼多，説句實在話，在擁擠的公交上女的總是吃虧的吧。那再説説地鐵，平常的話地鐵相對而言是沒公交那麼擠了，但那是平常。一碰上上下班高峯，那個擠跟公交比也是不相上下啊。高峯時大家都拈到一塊兒了，如果天氣熱點或者某位噴了刺鼻的香水，更甚者誰身上的體味要特別重，那一路上可就有得受了。

即使是平常，地鐵不擠，但通常地鐵之後還是得轉公交，在劫難逃啊。。那可能有人會説了，公交地鐵擠，我打的總行了吧。打車是不會擁擠了，但那僅限於在車上啊。在堵城這個大環境下，路上想不堵都難諾，而且上海的車費是按時間算的，車堵在那多久那計價表噌噌地往上跳，您還能那麼優哉遊哉地坐車裏享受空調嗎?~~而且上海都是單向車道，有時候你要去的地方你看着就在前面，但那車一開，得繞個老遠才能到。所以説在上海打的那是要有充分的資金準備的。那是不是説我們在上海寸步難行了呢。不是的，我們有專門的旅遊車，經驗豐富的師傅。可以説是很方便的那解決完吃，住、交通問題。我們就該來玩轉上海了。上海雖然尚沒有雄在偉的名山大川、奇峯異谷，也無世界奇蹟之類的名勝古蹟，但是，多少年來一直以她大都市風光，大都市文化，大都市商業，大都市建築，大都市時尚所獨有的風韻吸引着無數的中外遊客。

上海是中國近現代史的“縮影”，許多重大的歷史事件和革命活動在這裏發生並影響全國;上海是新中國的“窗口”，40多年的艱苦創業，特別是浦東的開發、開放，上海已成為國際大都市及海內外來華投資的熱點;上海是歷史文化名城，有70餘處國家和市級重點文物保護單位，是上海具有鮮明特色的區域文化的最好展示;上海還是萬國建築博覽城，外灘風格各異的建築羣及近年新建的千姿百態的新建築，引起了海內外建築界的矚目……，上海已成為一座融古色古香和現代潮流為一體的旅遊中心城市。那有人可能會問了，在上海我們除了遊覽這些景點外還可以玩什麼呢。作為中國重要的文化中心之一，上海一年到頭各種演出、展覽、展會不斷，其中不乏重量級的名家名作。這些活動不但是上海市民一道豐盛的文化大餐，也經常吸引周邊的藝術愛好者或"追星族"，甚至有人為了一場國寶級的藝術展不遠千里專程前來。有一篇文章《生活在上海的50個理由》，説到的第一個理由就是酒吧。上海的酒吧很多，多得就像繁星飄灑在夜空一樣，遍佈在這座城市的每一個角落。

上海的酒吧大致可以分為3類：城東北的五角場鄰近復旦大學、同濟大學等高校，有"部落人"、"黑匣子"、"HardRock"、"單身貴族"、"親密伴侶Sweethear"等校園味道很濃的酒吧。這批酒吧最大的特色就是前衞，前衞的佈置、前衞的音樂、前衞的話題。第二類是音樂酒吧，這類酒吧主要講究氣氛情調和音樂效果，都配有專業級音響設備和最新潮的音樂CD，時常還有樂隊表演。日常經營往往都有音樂專業人士在背後指點，有的經營者就是音樂界人士和電視台、電台音樂節目的主持人。第三類是商業酒吧，比如在陸家嘴的幾家飯店裏就有這類出色的酒吧，無論大小，追求的是西方酒吧的温馨、隨意和盡情的氣氛和其他城市不盡相同，上海人説到酒吧時，指的還有咖啡館的意思，更接近原意的Bar;上海的酒吧街主要有衡山路，它是上海最大的酒吧街。

因為貼近國外領事館區域，所以這裏一派異國情調，生意紅火。還有茂名南路，相比衡山路，這條其實不到一里的酒吧街是靜謐的，用上海話説是"妖"，連燈光都是昏黃的羞澀的。在這塊原屬於法租界的區域裏，至今留存着來自法蘭西的浪漫氣息。。。。。。如果你想要懷舊的感覺，觀賞下浦江的夜景，那外灘就是最好的選擇了。因為懷舊和觀賞浦江夜景，正是這條酒吧街的主題。我們知道上海是個國際都市，來這了大家也都想買點東西，好好的享受下購物的樂趣是吧。購物通常就是逛街了。現在我們來看一下上海的街。上海的街，是一種風景、一種風情、更是一種文化。20xx年，滬上有關經濟、商貿、旅遊、文博、歷史、方誌、檔案、建築等方面的專家共同評選出"上海十大名街"：中華商業第一街--南京東路名牌競奢華--南京西路獨領風騷--淮海路萬國建築博物館--中山東一路(外灘)上海的心臟--人民大道平民商業街--四川北路海派文化街--福州路橫貫東西的大動脈--延安路

陸家嘴是中國第一大城市上海的重要金融中心，位於浦東新區的黃浦江畔，隔江面對外灘。作為國家級金融貿易區和新時期國家級戰略經濟帶"長江經濟帶"兩大金融核心區(上海陸家嘴、重慶江北嘴)之一，是中國改革開放的象徵。陸家嘴是眾多跨國銀行的大中華區及東亞總部所在地。1990年，中國國務院宣佈開發浦東，並在陸家嘴成立全中國首個國家級金融開發區;經營人民幣業務的外資金融機構，必須在陸家嘴金融貿易區開設辦事處，因此目前共有多家外資金融機構在陸家嘴設立辦事處，當中經營人民幣業務的外資銀行包括匯豐銀行、花旗銀行、渣打銀行、東亞銀行等。

陸家嘴街道位於浦東新區西北部，東起浦東南路、泰東路，南沿陸家渡路，西部和北部緊北外灘角度的陸家嘴夜景靠黃浦江，陸地面積為2.10平方公里，居民2.53萬餘户，6.90萬餘人，設24個居民委員會。辦事處在浦東新區福山路55號。 陸家嘴地區又有大陸家嘴、小陸家嘴、陸家嘴金融貿易區之説。小陸家嘴：“浦東南路、東昌路內”，陸家嘴金融貿易區：“南浦大橋-龍陽路、楊浦大橋-羅山路內”，即內環浦東部分。陸家嘴街道:20xx年，梅園新村街道更名為陸家嘴街道。辦事處駐沈家弄路1177弄12號，後來搬遷到了現址——福山路55號(乳山路路口)，郵編20xx20。

這一片神奇的土地是和兩位古老的上海人連在一起的。這兩位 上海人便是明朝的大文學家陸深和他的夫人梅氏。 據上海地方誌記載，迤邐而來的黃浦江在這裏拐了 一個近九十度的大彎，留下了一片突出的沖積灘地，從浦江之西向對岸眺望，這一塊灘 地猶如一隻巨大的金角獸伸出腦袋張開嘴巴在這裏飲水。在這一塊灘地上，由於陸深的 舊居以及陸氏的祖塋都建在此，因此稱之為陸家嘴。

明永樂年間，黃浦江水系形成，江水自南向北與吳淞江相匯後，折向東流，東岸形成一塊嘴狀的沖積沙灘。明代翰林院學士陸深，生卒於此，故稱這塊灘地叫陸家嘴。境內河流縱橫，主要有高巷浜、謝家浜、東洋涇浜、陸家嘴港等。明末清初，境內西南和中部有散居漁民，後來形成彭家宅。清乾隆年間，為防汛和抵禦鹹潮築有護塘，塘外為荒灘，塘內有護塘溝，江蘇等地船民來此定居，逐漸形成楊家毛、喻家門、花園石橋、冶坊橋等自然村宅。清嘉慶年間形成王家門小村落。清道光年間又形成張家堰、吳家弄、姜家弄等自然村落。

上海陸家嘴金融中心建築羣清同治元年(1862年)後，英、美、法、日、德等國，在境內先後闢建倉庫、碼頭、堆棧、工廠。同治十年，清政府建立輪船招商局，並在爛泥渡建北碼頭，在陸家嘴設立南棧房。英商在爛泥渡建太沽棧。在陸家渡有法商永興棧，德商瑞記洋行火油池等。陸家嘴沿江先後建起英商祥生鐵廠、日商黃浦造船所、日華紗廠、英商茂生紗廠、英美煙廠等。民族工商業也在此興辦天章造紙廠、熒昌火柴廠、鴻翔興船舶修造廠等。爛泥渡地區商業漸趨繁榮，大宗家用器具、磚瓦竹木等建築材料，各類土特產等均以此為集散地，逐漸形成商業街。抗戰期間，境內商業由爛泥渡路和陸家嘴路，逐漸移向東昌路。境內自南向北，設有陸家渡、爛泥渡、游龍路、隆茂棧、春江、墳山、小南洋、泰同棧等8個舢版對江渡。現大部渡口被工廠、倉庫等所佔，僅存東昌路、泰同棧、陸家嘴3個輪渡站。解放後，東昌路成為浦東地區最繁榮的一條商業街。有百年老店鬆盛油醬店、大鴻運酒樓、東方羊肉麪店、德興館等名特商店，其他各類商店，一應齊全。新闢東寧路與陸家嘴集市貿易市場。解放後，通過社會改革和整頓，境內居民委員會組織不斷得到健全。1958年起，街道組織家庭婦女參加集體生產勞動。1960年，先後有1000餘名家庭婦女走上工作崗位，組織起一批里弄生產組、託兒所、食堂和加工場等街道集體企事業，1984年5月全部劃歸區集體事業管理局。1979年創辦街道合作社，有服務、飲食等行業。現已發展到20餘户。1984年下半年又興辦街道工商企業，今已發展到47户。

陸家嘴金融貿易區是中國上海主要的金融中心區之一，，位於浦東新區黃浦江畔，與西岸的外灘金融創新試驗區相對。東至羅山路，南至龍陽路，西、北瀕臨黃浦江。整個金融貿易區總面積共有31.78平方公里，其中陸家嘴中心區(東至浦東南路，南至東昌路，西、北瀕臨黃浦江)，亦稱小陸家嘴，面積達1.7平方公里[1]，是全國唯一以金融、保險和證券及商貿為主要產業的國家級開發區。

1990年，中華人民共和國國務院宣佈開發開放浦東，並在陸家嘴成立了全中國第一個國家級的金融開發區。陸家嘴也因此吸引了眾多國內外的企業入駐。截至20xx年9月底，區域內共有626家中外資金融機構、跨國公司地區總部71家。其中交通銀行就將全國總部設立於此。上海銀行與上海農商銀行的總部也位於陸家嘴。同時，區內共有18家外資銀行法人行[1]，如匯豐銀行、花旗銀行、渣打銀行、東亞銀行、星展銀行等。上海證券交易所、上海期貨交易所、中國金融期貨交易所和中國大陸唯一的鑽石進出口交易所上海鑽石交易所也都位於陸家嘴金融貿易區內。此外，國內第一所中美合作辦學的國際化大學——上海紐約大學同樣設立在陸家嘴，校址於20xx年3月奠基。

陸家嘴也是一個高樓集聚區，有多幢上海市的地標建築坐落於此，譬如目前上海最高的上海中心、上海環球金融中心、東方明珠廣播電視塔和金茂大廈等。這裏的高樓羣與對岸外灘的歷史建築羣形成了浦江兩岸獨特的風景線，也令陸家嘴成為了上海重要的遊客聚集點。全長2.5公里濱江大道便是遙望對岸的外灘建築的著名景點。陸家嘴區內的旅遊景點還有陸家嘴中心綠地與上海海洋水族館等。

(Overview) do you know where to look at China's 100 year history? Yes, it'sShanghai. What about the 20-year history? It's the Bund. The Bund is the windowof Shanghai, which reflects the features of China's largest economic center cityand international modern metropolis, as well as the characteristics of a famoushistorical and cultural city. Many overseas Chinese and Chinese love to callShanghai Bund the first Bay in Asia. Yes, she is beautiful. Please see, fromnorth to south, she rises from the south of Baidu bridge to Xinkai River. It isabout 1800 meters long, with a curved trend like a crescent moon, beautiful andpicturesque.

According to records, the Bund was originally called Yangzi road andHuangpu beach road. In 1945, in memory of Dr. Sun Yat Sen, it was renamedZhongshan, which is still used today. The Bund used to be known as the OrientalWall Street. With the rapid development of urban construction in Shanghai, ithas more modern urban flavor. In 1995, it was rated as one of the "ten newlandscapes of Shanghai in the 1990s", attracting tens of thousands of touristsevery day.

Ladies and gentlemen: today, when we are bathed in the sunshine of reformand opening up, we can enjoy a lot of beautiful scenery by walking on the t of all, look to the west, which is one of the symbols of Shanghai - theWorld Architecture Expo. As we all know, after the first war, Shanghai wasturned into a commercial port. At that time, Shanghai gradually became the placewhere foreign capital was most concentrated in China, and various western stylebuildings were also built along the Bund. A large number of banks, clubs andnightclubs of western countries are concentrated along the Huangpu River, whichreflects the plunder and aggression of Western colonization on ough the tall buildings on the Bund were not designed by a single designeror built in the same era, they have a lot in common. They were the most popularstyles in the west at that time. They adopted the western classicalarchitectural form. The whole building has a solemn and majestic momentum, andthe architectural tone is basically unified. In addition, on the east side,people can also see the broad and magnificent scenery of the Huangpu River fromthe observation platform in Shanghai. With the wind blowing on the river, theriver is shimmering, and the white seagulls are flying high and low, you can seethe port scenery of big cities. Looking from afar at the most novel skyscrapersin Pudong, the grand momentum makes the Bund beautiful. As a symbol of Shanghai,the Bund integrates river landscape and architectural landscape, and integrateswestern classical customs and modern Chinese civilization. Now let's have a lookat the main buildings near the Bund from south to north.

陸家嘴金融貿易區是中國上海主要的金融中心區之一，，位於浦東新區黃浦江畔，與西岸的外灘金融創新試驗區相對。東至羅山路，南至龍陽路，西、北瀕臨黃浦江。整個金融貿易區總面積共有31.78平方公里，其中陸家嘴中心區(東至浦東南路，南至東昌路，西、北瀕臨黃浦江)，亦稱小陸家嘴，面積達1.7平方公里[1]，是全國唯一以金融、保險和證券及商貿為主要產業的國家級開發區。

1990年，中華人民共和國國務院宣佈開發開放浦東，並在陸家嘴成立了全中國第一個國家級的金融開發區。陸家嘴也因此吸引了眾多國內外的企業入駐。截至20_年9月底，區域內共有626家中外資金融機構、跨國公司地區總部71家。其中交通銀行就將全國總部設立於此。上海銀行與上海農商銀行的總部也位於陸家嘴。同時，區內共有18家外資銀行法人行[1]，如匯豐銀行、花旗銀行、渣打銀行、東亞銀行、星展銀行等。上海證券交易所、上海期貨交易所、中國金融期貨交易所和中國大陸唯一的鑽石進出_易所上海鑽石交易所也都位於陸家嘴金融貿易區內。此外，國內第一所中美合作辦學的國際化大學——上海紐約大學同樣設立在陸家嘴，校址於20_年3月奠基。

陸家嘴也是一個高樓集聚區，有多幢上海市的地標建築坐落於此，譬如目前上海最高的上海中心、上海環球金融中心、東方明珠廣播電視塔和金茂大廈等。這裏的高樓羣與對岸外灘的歷史建築羣形成了浦江兩岸獨特的風景線，也令陸家嘴成為了上海重要的遊客聚集點。全長2.5公里濱江大道便是遙望對岸的外灘建築的著名景點。陸家嘴區內的旅遊景點還有陸家嘴中心綠地與上海海洋水族館等。

陸家嘴金融貿易區是中國上海的主要金融中心區，位於浦東新區的黃浦江畔，面對外灘。作為國家級金融貿易區和新時期國家級戰略經濟帶“長江經濟帶”的兩大金融中心(江北嘴、陸家嘴)之一，陸家嘴是眾多銀行的總部所在地，1990年，中國國務院宣佈開發浦東，並在陸家嘴成立全中國首個國家級金融開發區;經營人民幣業務的外資金融機構，必須在陸家嘴金融貿易區開設辦事處，因此目前共有多家外資金融機構在陸家嘴設立辦事處，當中經營人民幣業務的包括匯豐銀行、花旗銀行、渣打銀行、東亞銀行等。

陸家嘴街道位於 浦東新區西北部，東起 浦東南路、泰東路，南沿陸家渡路，西部和北部緊靠 黃浦江，陸地面積為6.89平方公里，居民16萬餘人，設31個 居民委員會。辦事處在浦東新區 福山路55號。 陸家嘴地區又有大陸家嘴、小陸家嘴、 陸家嘴金融貿易區之説。小陸家嘴：“ 浦東南路、東昌路內”，陸家嘴金融貿易區：“ 南浦大橋-龍陽路、 楊浦大橋-羅山路內”，即 內環浦東部分。

明 永樂年間，黃浦江水系形成，江水自南向北與 吳淞江相匯後，折向東流，東岸形成一塊嘴狀的沖積沙灘。明代 翰林院學士陸深，生卒於此，故稱這塊灘地叫陸家嘴。境內河流縱橫，主要有高巷浜、謝家浜、東 洋涇浜、陸家嘴港等。明末清初，境內西南和中部有散居漁民，後來形成彭家宅。清乾隆年間，為防汛和抵禦鹹潮築有護塘，塘外為荒灘，塘內有護塘溝，江蘇等地船民來此定居，逐漸形成楊家毛、喻家門、花園石橋、冶坊橋等自然村宅。清嘉慶年間形成王家門小村落。清道光年間又形成張家堰、吳家弄、姜家弄等 自然村落。

清 同治元年(1862年)後，英、美、法、日、德等國，在境內先後闢建倉庫、碼頭、堆棧、工廠。同治十年， 清政府建立輪船招商局，並在爛泥渡建北碼頭，在陸家嘴設立南棧房。英商在爛泥渡建太沽棧。在陸家渡有法商永興棧，德商瑞記洋行火油池等。陸家嘴沿

江先後建起英商祥生鐵廠、日商黃浦造船所、日華紗廠、英商茂生紗廠、英美煙廠等。民族工商業也在此興辦天章造紙廠、熒昌火柴廠、鴻翔興船舶修造廠等。爛泥渡地區商業漸趨繁榮，大宗家用器具、磚瓦竹木等建築材料，各類 土特產等均以此為集散地，逐漸形成 商業街。抗戰期間，境內商業由爛泥渡路和陸家嘴路，逐漸移向 東昌路。境內自南向北，設有陸家渡、爛泥渡、游龍路、隆茂棧、春江、墳山、小南洋、泰同棧等8個舢版對 江渡。現大部渡口被工廠、倉庫等所佔，僅存東昌路、泰同棧、陸家嘴3個輪渡站。

解放後，東昌路成為 浦東地區最繁榮的一條商業街。有百年老店鬆盛油醬店、大鴻運酒樓、東方羊肉麪店、 德興館等名特商店，其他各類商店，一應齊全。新闢東寧路與陸家嘴集市貿易市場。

1992年，陸家嘴境內有市屬工業26家，區屬14家。其中有年創匯20xx萬美元的上海腸衣廠，上海第一家滬港合資經營的上海聯合毛紡織有限公司，日產鮮奶26萬瓶的上海乳品三廠等。開發開放浦東後，境內商業、金融業也有新的發展。自1980年起，在東昌路兩側開設 中國農業銀行、浦東電話局、滬東商場、常青花店、麗華家電商店、 遠東電梯廠第一門市部、紅江服裝店等數十家。東昌路東段的南側開辦了 交通銀行、中國人民建設銀行、 中國銀行等浦東分行，上海信托貿易投資公司、 中國人民保險公司浦東分公司等金融機構。1992年在境內又開設 東方航空公司浦東售票處和建設銀行、上海投資信託公司浦東證券營業部等。

解放後，通過社會改革和整頓，陸家嘴境內 居民委員會組織不斷得到健全。1958年起， 街道組織家庭婦女參加集體生產勞動。1960年，先後有1000餘名家庭婦女走上工作崗位，組織起一批 里弄生產組、託兒所、食堂和加工場等街道集體企事業，1984年5月全部劃歸區集體事業管理局。1979年創辦街道合作社，有服務、 飲食等行業。現已發展到20餘户。1984年下半年又興辦街道工商企業，今已發展到47户。1992年底，總營業額2921.87萬元，利潤216.58萬元。其中 街道辦企業營業額1887.82萬元，利潤124.4萬元; 合作社營業額652.18萬元，利潤34.3萬元;民政福利企業營業額381.87萬元，利潤57.88萬元。 私營企業税收32.25萬元，個體工商業税收45.96萬元。 為改善居民住房條件，從浦城路以東到 浦東南路，拆除東昌路沿街兩側商店與民房，建高層與 多層住宅和商店，道路也從原寬14.5～20米拓寬到24米。先後填平楊家溝、西小石橋、高郵 浜、陸家渡浜等河流。改建和拓寬陸家渡路、田度路、東昌路、東寧路、陸家嘴路、浦東南路和泰東路等，改造境內所有 彈街路有19027平方米。20xx户居民使用 液化氣。拆除西小石橋、吳家弄、朱家宅等。

簡屋棚户，陸續興建了長航、長田、桃園、東昌、 東園等新村住宅。一些 高層建築也先後拔地而起，至1992年底新建築面積已達53萬平方米。浦東南路西小石橋居民已動遷，該地建築一幢18層綜合性金融辦公的 銀都大廈。在 黃浦區工人體育場原址，建高度約90米的浦東 海關大樓，它與 浦西老海關大樓隔江相望。境內已破土動工還有新 上海大廈、招商大廈、建設銀行大廈、 三利大廈、證券大樓和上海導航中心。

境內水陸交通方便，對原有的三個 輪渡站進行擴建，又新建了 延安東路越江 隧道。有13條公交線路經過。

Lujiazui financial and trade zone is one of the main financial centers inShanghai, China. It is located on the Bank of Huangpu River in Pudong New Area,opposite to the Bund Financial Innovation Experimental Zone on the West han road in the East, Longyang Road in the south, Huangpu River in the Westand North. The total area of the whole financial and trade zone is 31.78 squarekilometers, of which Lujiazui Central Area (East to Pudong South Road, South toDongchang Road, West and north to Huangpu River), also known as XiaoLuJiaZui,covers an area of 1.7 square kilometers [1]. It is the only national developmentzone with finance, insurance, securities and commerce as the mainindustries.

In 1990, the State Council of the people's Republic of China announced theopening up of Pudong and established the first national financial developmentzone in Lujiazui. Lujiazui also attracted many domestic and foreign enterprisesto settle in. By the end of September 20__, there were 626 domestic and foreignfinancial institutions and 71 regional headquarters of multinational companiesin the region. Bank of communications set up its national headquarters here. Theheadquarters of Bank of Shanghai and Shanghai Rural Commercial Bank are alsolocated in Lujiazui. Meanwhile, there are 18 corporate banks of foreign banks inthe region, such as HSBC, Citibank, Standard Chartered Bank, Bank of East Asia,DBS, etc. The Shanghai stock exchange, Shanghai futures exchange, ChinaFinancial Futures Exchange and the Chinese mainland's only diamond import andexport exchange Shanghai Diamond Exchange are also located in Lujiazui'sfinancial and trade zone. In addition, Shanghai New York University, the firstInternational University jointly run by China and the United States, was alsoestablished in Lujiazui, and its foundation was laid in March 20__.

Lujiazui is also a high-rise building area. There are many landmarkbuildings in Shanghai, such as the highest Shanghai center in Shanghai, Shanghaiworld financial center, Oriental Pearl TV Tower and Jinmao Tower. The high-risebuildings here and the historical buildings on the Bund on the opposite bankform a unique scenic line on both sides of the Pujiang River, which makesLujiazui an important tourist gathering point in Shanghai. With a total lengthof 2.5 km, Binjiang Avenue is a famous scenic spot of the Bund building on theother side. The scenic spots in Lujiazui district include Lujiazui Central GreenSpace and Shanghai Ocean Aquarium.

(概況)大家都知道看中國一百年曆史到哪裏麼?對的，就是上海，那麼看二十年的歷史呢?就來外灘了。外灘是上海的窗口，它集中反映出我國最大的經濟中心城市，國際現代化大都市的風貌，又具有歷史文化名城的特點。許多海外僑胞和華人都愛把上海外灘稱譽為亞洲第一灣。是的，她美極了，請看，她從北起外白渡橋南至新開河，長約1800多米，彎彎的走勢，形如新月，秀美如畫。

據資料記載，外灘原來叫揚子路、黃埔灘路。1945年為了紀念孫中山先生，改名為中山一路沿用到今天，外灘過去有着東方華爾街之稱。隨着上海城市建設的高速發展，更具有現代都市氣息。1995年被評為“90年代上海十大新景觀”之一，每天慕名前來觀光的遊客數以萬計。

各位：今天當我們沐浴着改革開放的陽光，在這外灘散步，可以欣賞到許多美麗景觀。首先，請看西面，那就是上海的象徵之一——萬國建築博覽會。大家知道，第一次戰爭以後，上海被闢為商埠(bu)當時的上海逐漸形成了外國資本在中國最集中的地方，而各式各樣的西洋式建築也隨之在外灘建立。這黃浦江邊集中大批西方國家的銀行、俱樂部、夜總會等，反映了西方殖民這對上海的掠奪和侵略。這外灘上的一棟棟高聳的大樓，雖然不是由一位設計師設計，也不是建於同一年代，但卻富有共性，它們都是當時西方最流行的樣式，採用西方古典建築形式，整個建築具有莊重、雄偉的氣勢，建築色調基本統一。另外再看東面，人們在觀景台上海還可以眺望到寬闊壯麗的黃浦江江面景色，江風拂(fu)面、江面波光粼粼(lin)、百舸爭流、白色海鷗高低飛翔，可一覽大城市港口風光。遙望浦東跨世紀最新穎的摩天建築羣，恢弘的氣勢使外灘借得美景。外灘作為上海的象徵，融江河景觀與建築景觀於一體，集西方古典風情與中國現代文明於一爐，現在讓我們由南至北觀賞一下外灘邊的主要大樓建築。

陸家嘴是中國第一大城市上海的重要金融中心，位於浦東新區的黃浦江畔，隔江面對外灘。作為國家級金融貿易區和新時期國家級戰略經濟帶"長江經濟帶"兩大金融核心區(上海陸家嘴、重慶江北嘴)之一，是中國改革開放的象徵。陸家嘴是眾多跨國銀行的大中華區及東亞總部所在地。1990年，中國國務院宣佈開發浦東，並在陸家嘴成立全中國首個國家級金融開發區;經營人民幣業務的外資金融機構，必須在陸家嘴金融貿易區開設辦事處，因此目前共有多家外資金融機構在陸家嘴設立辦事處，當中經營人民幣業務的外資銀行包括匯豐銀行、花旗銀行、渣打銀行、東亞銀行等。

陸家嘴街道位於浦東新區西北部，東起浦東南路、泰東路，南沿陸家渡路，西部和北部緊北外灘角度的陸家嘴夜景靠黃浦江，陸地面積為2.10平方公里，居民2.53萬餘户，6.90萬餘人，設24個居民委員會。辦事處在浦東新區福山路55號。 陸家嘴地區又有大陸家嘴、小陸家嘴、陸家嘴金融貿易區之説。小陸家嘴：“浦東南路、東昌路內”，陸家嘴金融貿易區：“南浦大橋-龍陽路、楊浦大橋-羅山路內”，即內環浦東部分。陸家嘴街道:20xx年，梅園新村街道更名為陸家嘴街道。辦事處駐沈家弄路1177弄12號，後來搬遷到了現址——福山路55號(乳山路路口)，郵編20xx20。

這一片神奇的土地是和兩位古老的上海人連在一起的。這兩位 上海人便是明朝的大文學家陸深和他的夫人梅氏。 據上海地方誌記載，迤邐而來的黃浦江在這裏拐了 一個近九十度的大彎，留下了一片突出的沖積灘地，從浦江之西向對岸眺望，這一塊灘 地猶如一隻巨大的金角獸伸出腦袋張開嘴巴在這裏飲水。在這一塊灘地上，由於陸深的 舊居以及陸氏的祖塋都建在此，因此稱之為陸家嘴。

明永樂年間，黃浦江水系形成，江水自南向北與吳淞江相匯後，折向東流，東岸形成一塊嘴狀的沖積沙灘。明代翰林院學士陸深，生卒於此，故稱這塊灘地叫陸家嘴。境內河流縱橫，主要有高巷浜、謝家浜、東洋涇浜、陸家嘴港等。明末清初，境內西南和中部有散居漁民，後來形成彭家宅。清乾隆年間，為防汛和抵禦鹹潮築有護塘，塘外為荒灘，塘內有護塘溝，江蘇等地船民來此定居，逐漸形成楊家毛、喻家門、花園石橋、冶坊橋等自然村宅。清嘉慶年間形成王家門小村落。清道光年間又形成張家堰、吳家弄、姜家弄等自然村落。

上海陸家嘴金融中心建築羣清同治元年(1862年)後，英、美、法、日、德等國，在境內先後闢建倉庫、碼頭、堆棧、工廠。同治十年，清政府建立輪船招商局，並在爛泥渡建北碼頭，在陸家嘴設立南棧房。英商在爛泥渡建太沽棧。在陸家渡有法商永興棧，德商瑞記洋行火油池等。陸家嘴沿江先後建起英商祥生鐵廠、日商黃浦造船所、日華紗廠、英商茂生紗廠、英美煙廠等。民族工商業也在此興辦天章造紙廠、熒昌火柴廠、鴻翔興船舶修造廠等。爛泥渡地區商業漸趨繁榮，大宗家用器具、磚瓦竹木等建築材料，各類土特產等均以此為集散地，逐漸形成商業街。抗戰期間，境內商業由爛泥渡路和陸家嘴路，逐漸移向東昌路。境內自南向北，設有陸家渡、爛泥渡、游龍路、隆茂棧、春江、墳山、小南洋、泰同棧等8個舢版對江渡。現大部渡口被工廠、倉庫等所佔，僅存東昌路、泰同棧、陸家嘴3個輪渡站。解放後，東昌路成為浦東地區最繁榮的一條商業街。有百年老店鬆盛油醬店、大鴻運酒樓、東方羊肉麪店、德興館等名特商店，其他各類商店，一應齊全。新闢東寧路與陸家嘴集市貿易市場。解放後，通過社會改革和整頓，境內居民委員會組織不斷得到健全。1958年起，街道組織家庭婦女參加集體生產勞動。1960年，先後有1000餘名家庭婦女走上工作崗位，組織起一批里弄生產組、託兒所、食堂和加工場等街道集體企事業，1984年5月全部劃歸區集體事業管理局。1979年創辦街道合作社，有服務、飲食等行業。現已發展到20餘户。1984年下半年又興辦街道工商企業，今已發展到47户。

Lujiazui is an important financial center of Shanghai, the largest city inChina. It is located on the Bank of Huangpu River in Pudong New Area, facing theBund across the river. As one of the two financial core areas (Shanghai Lujiazuiand Chongqing jiangbeizui) of the national financial and trade zone and thenational strategic economic belt "Yangtze River Economic Belt" in the new era,it is a symbol of China's reform and opening up. Lujiazui is the headquarters ofmany multinational banks in Greater China and East Asia. In 1990, the StateCouncil announced the development of Pudong and established the first nationalfinancial development zone in Lujiazui; Foreign financial institutions operatingRMB business must set up offices in Lujiazui financial and trade efore, at present, there are many foreign financial institutions setting upoffices in Lujiazui, among which foreign banks operating RMB business includeHSBC, Citibank, Standard Chartered Bank, Bank of East Asia, etc.

Lujiazui street is located in the northwest of Pudong New Area. It startsfrom Pudong South Road and Taidong road in the East, follows lujiadu road in thesouth, and the night view of Lujiazui at the angle of the Bund in the West andnorth is close to Huangpu River. It has a land area of 2.10 square kilometers,more than 25300 households and 69000 people. It has 24 Residents Committees. Theoffice is at 55 Fushan Road, Pudong New Area. Lujiazui area is also known asLujiazui, XiaoLuJiaZui and Lujiazui financial and trade zone. Small Lujiazui:"Pudong South Road, Dongchang Road", Lujiazui financial and Trade Zone: "NanpuBridge Longyang Road, Yangpu Bridge Luoshan road", namely the inner part ofPudong. Lujiazui Street: in 20__, Meiyuan Xincun street was renamed Lujiazuistreet. The office is located at No. 12, Lane 1177, shenjianong Road, and latermoved to the current address, No. 55, Fushan Road (Rushan Road intersection),postcode 20x20.

This magical land is connected with two ancient Shanghainese. These twoShanghainese are Lu Shen, a great literary scholar of the Ming Dynasty, and hiswife, Mei Shi. According to the local chronicles of Shanghai, the meanderingHuangpu River has made a 90 degree bend here, leaving a prominent alluvialbeach. Looking from the west of the river to the other bank, this beach is likea giant golden horned beast, stretching out its head and opening its mouth todrink water. On this beach, Lu Shen's former residence and Lu's ancestral tombswere all built here, so it is called Lujiazui.

During the Yongle period of Ming Dynasty, the Huangpu River system wasformed. After converging with Wusong River from south to north, the river turnedto the East and formed a mouth shaped alluvial beach on the east bank. Lu Shen,a scholar of the Imperial Academy of the Ming Dynasty, was born and died here,so this beach is called Lujiazui. There are many rivers in the territory,including gaoxiangbang, xiejiabang, dongyangjingbang, Lujiazui port, etc. At theend of Ming Dynasty and the beginning of Qing Dynasty, there were scatteredfishermen in the southwest and middle of the territory, and later formed Peng'shouse. During the reign of Emperor Qianlong of the Qing Dynasty, a pond wasbuilt to prevent flood and salt tide. There was a barren beach outside the pondand a ditch inside the pond. Boat people from Jiangsu and other places came tosettle here and gradually formed natural village houses such as yangjiamao,yujiamen, huayuanshiqiao and yefangqiao. Wangjiamen village was formed inJiaqing period of Qing Dynasty. In the light years of the Qing Dynasty, naturalvillages such as Zhangjiayan, wujianong and jiangjianong were formed.

After 1862, Britain, the United States, France, Japan and Germanysuccessively built warehouses, docks, stacks and factories in Lujiazui FinancialCenter complex. In the 10th year of Tongzhi, the Qing government established theship Merchants Group, the North Wharf in lannidu and the South trestle inLujiazui. British businessmen built Taigu Inn in lannidu. In lujiadu, there areYongxing Inn, Ruiji, huoyouchi, etc. Along the river, Lujiazui successivelybuilt yingshangxiang pig iron factory, Japanese Huangpu shipyard, Rihua yarnfactory, yingshangmaosheng yarn factory, British and American tobacco factory,etc. National industry and commerce also set up tianzhang paper mill, Yingchangmatch mill, hongxiangxing ship repair and manufacturing plant, etc. The commercein lannidu area is becoming more and more prosperous. A large number ofhousehold appliances, building materials such as brick, tile, bamboo and wood,and all kinds of local products are taking this as the distribution center,gradually forming a commercial street. During the Anti Japanese War, thecommerce in the territory gradually moved from lannidu road and Lujiazui road toDongchang Road. From the south to the north, there are eight sampan boats,including lujiadu, lannidu, youlonglu, longmaozhan, Chunjiang, fenshan,xiaonanyang and taitongzhan. At present, most of the ferries are occupied byfactories and warehouses. There are only three ferry stations, Dongchang Road,taitongzhan and Lujiazui. After liberation, Dongchang Road became the mostprosperous commercial street in Pudong area. There are century old Songsheng oilsauce shop, dahongyun restaurant, Dongfang mutton noodle shop, dexingguan andother famous and special shops, as well as other kinds of shops. Dongning roadand Lujiazui market were newly established. After liberation, through socialreform and rectification, the organization of residents committee in China hasbeen continuously improved. Since 1958, the streets have organized housewives toparticipate in collective productive labor. In 1960, more than 1000 housewivessuccessively went to work and organized a number of neighborhood collectiveenterprises and institutions, such as the production group of lane, nurseries,canteens and processing farms. In May 1984, they were all assigned to thedistrict administration of collective undertakings. In 1979, the streetcooperative was founded, with service, catering and other industries. It hasdeveloped to more than 20 households. In the second half of 1984, the streetindustrial and commercial enterprises were set up, and now there are 47.

上海陸家嘴金融中心建築羣清同治元年(1862年)後，英、美、法、日、德等國，在境內先後闢建倉庫、碼頭、堆棧、工廠。同治十年，清政府建立輪船招商局，並在爛泥渡建北碼頭，在陸家嘴設立南棧房。英商在爛泥渡建太沽棧。在陸家渡有法商永興棧，德商瑞記洋行火油池等。陸家嘴沿江先後建起英商祥生鐵廠、日商黃浦造船所、日華紗廠、英商茂生紗廠、英美煙廠等。民族工商業也在此興辦天章造紙廠、熒昌火柴廠、鴻翔興船舶修造廠等。爛泥渡地區商業漸趨繁榮，大宗家用器具、磚瓦竹木等建築材料，各類土特產等均以此為集散地，逐漸形成商業街。抗戰期間，境內商業由爛泥渡路和陸家嘴路，逐漸移向東昌路。境內自南向北，設有陸家渡、爛泥渡、游龍路、隆茂棧、春江、墳山、小南洋、泰同棧等8個舢版對江渡。現大部渡口被工廠、倉庫等所佔，僅存東昌路、泰同棧、陸家嘴3個輪渡站。解放後，東昌路成為浦東地區最繁榮的一條商業街。有百年老店鬆盛油醬店、大鴻運酒樓、東方羊肉麪店、德興館等名特商店，其他各類商店，一應齊全。新闢東寧路與陸家嘴集市貿易市場。解放後，通過社會改革和整頓，境內居民委員會組織不斷得到健全。1958年起，街道組織家庭婦女參加集體生產勞動。1960年，先後有1000餘名家庭婦女走上工作崗位，組織起一批里弄生產組、託兒所、食堂和加工場等街道集體企事業，1984年5月全部劃歸區集體事業管理局。1979年創辦街道合作社，有服務、飲食等行業。現已發展到20餘户。1984年下半年又興辦街道工商企業，今已發展到47户。

明永樂年間，黃浦江水系形成，江水自南向北與吳淞江相匯後，折向東流，東岸形成一塊嘴狀的沖積沙灘。明代翰林院學士陸深，生卒於此，故稱這塊灘地叫陸家嘴。境內河流縱橫，主要有高巷浜、謝家浜、東洋涇浜、陸家嘴港等。明末清初，境內西南和中部有散居漁民，後來形成彭家宅。清乾隆年間，為防汛和抵禦鹹潮築有護塘，塘外為荒灘，塘內有護塘溝，江蘇等地船民來此定居，逐漸形成楊家毛、喻家門、花園石橋、冶坊橋等自然村宅。清嘉慶年間形成王家門小村落。清道光年間又形成張家堰、吳家弄、姜家弄等自然村落。

Lujiazui financial and trade zone is the main financial center of Shanghai,China. It is located on the Bank of Huangpu River in Pudong New Area, facing theBund. As one of the two major financial centers (jiangbeizui and Lujiazui) ofthe national financial and trade zone and the national strategic economic belt"Yangtze River Economic Belt" in the new era, Lujiazui is the headquarters ofmany banks. In 1990, the State Council announced the development of Pudong andestablished the first national financial development zone in Lujiazui; Foreignfinancial institutions operating RMB business must set up offices in Lujiazuifinancial and trade zone. Therefore, at present, there are many foreignfinancial institutions setting up offices in Lujiazui, including HSBC, Citibank,Standard Chartered Bank, Bank of East Asia, etc.

Lujiazui street is located in the northwest of Pudong New Area, startingfrom Pudong South Road and Taidong road in the East, along lujiadu road in thesouth, and close to Huangpu River in the West and North. It has a land area of6.89 square kilometers, more than 160000 residents and 31 residents office is at 55 Fushan Road, Pudong New Area. Lujiazui area is also known asLujiazui, XiaoLuJiaZui and Lujiazui financial and trade zone. Small Lujiazui:"Pudong South Road, Dongchang Road", Lujiazui financial and Trade Zone: "NanpuBridge Longyang Road, Yangpu Bridge Luoshan road", namely the inner part ofPudong.

During the Yongle period of Ming Dynasty, the Huangpu River system wasformed. After converging with Wusong River from south to north, the river turnedto the East and formed a mouth shaped alluvial beach on the east bank. Lu Shen,a scholar of the Imperial Academy of the Ming Dynasty, was born and died here,so this beach is called Lujiazui. There are many rivers in the territory,including gaoxiangbang, xiejiabang, dongyangjingbang, Lujiazui port, etc. At theend of Ming Dynasty and the beginning of Qing Dynasty, there were scatteredfishermen in the southwest and middle of the territory, and later formed Peng'shouse. During the reign of Emperor Qianlong of the Qing Dynasty, a pond wasbuilt to prevent flood and salt tide. There was a barren beach outside the pondand a ditch inside the pond. Boat people from Jiangsu and other places came tosettle here and gradually formed natural village houses such as yangjiamao,yujiamen, huayuanshiqiao and yefangqiao. Wangjiamen village was formed inJiaqing period of Qing Dynasty. In the light years of the Qing Dynasty, naturalvillages such as Zhangjiayan, wujianong and jiangjianong were formed.

After 1862, Britain, the United States, France, Japan and Germanysuccessively built warehouses, docks, stacks and factories. In the 10th year ofTongzhi, the Qing government established the ship Merchants Group, the NorthWharf in lannidu and the South trestle in Lujiazui. British businessmen builtTaigu Inn in lannidu. In lujiadu, there are Yongxing Inn, Ruiji, huoyouchi, azuiyan

Jiang first built yingshangxiang pig iron factory, Japanese Huangpushipyard, Rihua yarn factory, yingshangmaosheng yarn factory, British andAmerican tobacco factory, etc. National industry and commerce also set uptianzhang paper mill, Yingchang match mill, hongxiangxing ship repair andmanufacturing plant, etc. The commerce in lannidu area is becoming more and moreprosperous. A large number of household appliances, building materials such asbrick, tile, bamboo and wood, and all kinds of local products are taking this asthe distribution center, gradually forming a commercial street. During the AntiJapanese War, the commerce in the territory gradually moved from lannidu roadand Lujiazui road to Dongchang Road. From the south to the north, there areeight sampan boats, including lujiadu, lannidu, youlonglu, longmaozhan,Chunjiang, fenshan, xiaonanyang and taitongzhan. At present, most of the ferriesare occupied by factories and warehouses. There are only three ferry stations,Dongchang Road, taitongzhan and Lujiazui.

After liberation, Dongchang Road became the most prosperous commercialstreet in Pudong area. There are century old Songsheng oil sauce shop, dahongyunrestaurant, Dongfang mutton noodle shop, dexingguan and other famous and specialshops, and all kinds of other shops should be complete. Dongning road andLujiazui market were newly established.

In 1992, there were 26 municipal industries and 14 District Industries inLujiazui. Among them, Shanghai casing factory, which earns us $20__ million inforeign exchange annually, Shanghai United Wool Textile Co., Ltd., the firstjoint venture between Shanghai and Hong Kong, and Shanghai No.3 dairy factory,which produces 260000 bottles of fresh milk per day. After the development andopening up of Pudong, new developments have taken place in the commercial andfinancial industries in the territory. Since 1980, dozens of stores have beenset up on both sides of Dongchang Road, including Agricultural Bank of China,Pudong telephone office, Hudong shopping mall, evergreen flower shop, Lihua homeappliance shop, the first Marketing Department of far east elevator factory,Hongjiang clothing shop, etc. On the south side of the east section of DongchangRoad, Pudong branches such as Bank of communications, people's Construction Bankof China, Bank of China, Shanghai Trust and trade investment company, Pudongbranch of people's Insurance Company of China and other financial institutionshave been set up. In 1992, China Eastern Airlines Pudong ticket office, ChinaConstruction Bank and Shanghai Investment Trust Corporation Pudong securitiesbusiness department were opened in China.

After liberation, through social reform and rectification, the organizationof the residents committee in Lujiazui has been continuously improved. Since1958, the streets have organized housewives to participate in collectiveproductive labor. In 1960, more than 1000 housewives successively went to workand organized a number of neighborhood collective enterprises and institutions,such as the production group of lane, nurseries, canteens and processing May 1984, they were all assigned to the district administration of collectiveundertakings. In 1979, the street cooperative was founded, with service,catering and other industries. It has developed to more than 20 households. Inthe second half of 1984, the street industrial and commercial enterprises wereset up, and now there are 47. At the end of 1992, the total turnover was 29.2187million yuan and the profit was 21.658 million yuan. Among them, the turnover ofstreet run enterprises was 18.8782 million yuan, with a profit of 1.244 millionyuan; the turnover of cooperatives was 6.5218 million yuan, with a profit of 343million yuan; the turnover of civil affairs welfare enterprises was 3.8187million yuan, with a profit of 5788 million yuan. The tax revenue of privateenterprises is 322500 yuan, and that of individual industry and commerce is459600 yuan. In order to improve the housing conditions of residents, from theeast of Pucheng road to the south of Pudong Road, the shops and houses on bothsides of Dongchang Road were demolished, and high-rise and multi-storey housesand shops were built. The original width of the road was widened from 14.5 to 20meters to 24 meters. Yangjiagou, xixiaoshiqiao, gaoyoubang, lujiadubang andother rivers have been filled and leveled. Reconstruction and widening oflujiadu Road, Tiandu Road, Dongchang Road, Dongning Road, Lujiazui Road, PudongSouth Road and Taidong Road, etc. all tanjie roads in the area are 19027 squaremeters. 20__ households use LPG. Demolish xixiaoshiqiao, wujianong, zhujiazhai,etc.

In addition, new village houses such as Changhang, Changtian, Taoyuan,Dongchang and Dongyuan have been built. By the end of 1992, the new buildingarea had reached 530000 square meters. The residents of xiaoshiqiao in the westof Pudong South Road have moved to build an 18 storey Yindu building withcomprehensive financial office. In the original site of Huangpu workers'Stadium, Pudong customs building, about 90 meters high, is built across theriver from Puxi old customs building. There are also new Shanghai building,China Merchants Building, China Construction Bank building, Sanli building,Securities Building and Shanghai navigation center.

With convenient land and water transportation, the original three ferrystations have been expanded, and the Yan'an East Road cross river tunnel hasbeen built. There are 13 bus lines passing by.

上海楓涇古鎮是中國歷史文化名鎮，亦為新滬上八景之一，位於西南方。歷史上，它因地處吳越交匯之處，素有吳越名鎮之稱;如今，它與滬浙五區縣交界，是上海通往西南各省的最重要的“西南門户”。楓涇為典型的江南水鄉古鎮。古鎮周圍水網遍佈，鎮區內河道縱橫，橋樑有52座之多，現存最古的為元代致和橋，據今有近720xx年曆史。鎮區規模宏大，全鎮有29處街、坊，84條巷、弄。至今仍完好保存的有和平街、生產街、北大街、友好街四處古建築物，總面積達48750平方米(不包括其他街區保存的古建築物)，是上海地區現存規模較大保存完好的水鄉古鎮。

楓涇鎮成市於宋，建鎮於元，是一個已有一千五百多年曆史的文明古鎮，地跨吳越兩界。楓涇鎮為典型的江南水鄉集鎮，周圍水網遍佈，區內河道縱橫，素有“三步兩座橋，一望十條港”之稱，鎮區多小圩，形似荷葉;境內林木蔭翳，廬舍鱗次，清流急湍，且遍植荷花，清雅秀美，故又稱“清風涇”，“楓溪”，別號“芙蓉鎮”。

文化特色

楓涇文化發達，是蜚聲中外的金山農民畫的發源地。楓涇人民熱愛生活，藍印花布、傢俱雕刻、灶壁畫、花燈、剪紙、繡花、編織等民間藝術源遠流長。濃郁的民間文化藝術，孕育了金山農民畫。以楓涇農民畫家為主的金山農民創作出了鄉土氣息濃郁、藝術風格獨特的金山農民畫，在海內外產生了廣泛的影響。鎮內的畫館金額名畫家祖居也多。和平街上程十發祖居已經修復開放。北大街的丁聰漫畫陳列館設在二層中西式建築內，樓前一棵古銀杏，一叢大芭。館內陳列了丁聰生平和一百多幅漫畫，幽默地畫畫常讓人駐足流連。南大街聖堂弄的金山農民畫展示中心就在清代狀元蔡以台的讀書樓內，盡得清雅，一副副畫面卻透露出濃郁的鄉土氣息。農民畫與丁聰的漫畫、程十發的國畫和顧水如的圍棋，這些在國內外都具有相當地影響的“三畫一棋”，集中於楓涇一鎮，是國內罕見的一種地域文化現象。

古代建築

在鎮政府對面西柵河沿河，有一片長達600米的古建大宅院，建築面積1.2萬 平方米。古戲台往西，位於和平街92號的大清郵局舊址，灰牆黑瓦，結構堅實，兩邊的門框都是石頭柱子，高高的門洞上方“郵電局”幾個大字赫然在目，這是上海地區現存不多的一處大清郵局舊址。由於文化發達，經濟繁榮，楓涇又是江南少有的道教、佛教、天主教、基督教齊全的古鎮。早在南朝梁天監元年(520xx年)，楓涇南柵已建有道院，明清時，佛教盛行，街、巷、裏、坊遍置寺廟，全鎮共有3處寺院廟宇。清末，天主教、基督教也開始傳入楓化資源中不可缺少的一部分。前往性覺禪寺、施王廟、鬱家祠堂等人文景觀，可以尋覓到楓涇鎮古代南北分治，半屬吳地半屬越境的歷史陳跡。

淳樸民風

楓涇民風淳厚，崇尚耕讀，注重教育和取仕，孕育出3名狀元、56名進士、125名舉人、235名文化名人(其中：100名知縣、3名六部大臣和2名宰相)人才輩出，自唐代以來有歷史記載的名人639人。古有唐朝宰相陸贄;宋代屯田員外郎陳舜俞，狀元許克昌;明代曾跟隨鄭和下西洋的太醫院御醫陳以誠;清代狀元蔡以台及官至內閣學士兼吏部左侍郎的謝墉;民間詞人沈蓉城等。近代有全國人大副委員長朱學範、圍棋國手顧水如、著名漫畫家丁聰、國畫大師程十發，革命前輩袁世釗、陸龍飛等。他們為楓涇留下了珍貴的歷史遺蹟和典故傳説。

解放後，通過社會改革和整頓，陸家嘴境內 居民委員會組織不斷得到健全。1958年起，街道組織家庭婦女參加集體生產勞動。1960年，先後有1000餘名家庭婦女走上工作崗位，組織起一批里弄生產組、託兒所、食堂和加工場等街道集體企事業，1984年5月全部劃歸區集體事業管理局。1979年創辦街道合作社，有服務、飲食等行業。現已發展到20餘户。1984年下半年又興辦街道工商企業，今已發展到47户。1992年底，總營業額2921.87萬元，利潤216.58萬元。其中街道辦企業營業額1887.82萬元，利潤124.4萬元;合作社營業額652.18萬元，利潤34.3萬元;民政福利企業營業額381.87萬元，利潤57.88萬元。私營企業税收32.25萬元，個體工商業税收45.96萬元。 為改善居民住房條件，從浦城路以東到 浦東南路，拆除東昌路沿街兩側商店與民房，建高層與多層住宅和商店，道路也從原寬14.5～20米拓寬到24米。先後填平楊家溝、西小石橋、高郵浜、陸家渡浜等河流。改建和拓寬陸家渡路、田度路、東昌路、東寧路、陸家嘴路、浦東南路和泰東路等，改造境內所有 彈街路有19027平方米。20_户居民使用液化氣。拆除西小石橋、吳家弄、朱家宅等。

簡屋棚户，陸續興建了長航、長田、桃園、東昌、 東園等新村住宅。一些高層建築也先後拔地而起，至1992年底新建築面積已達53萬平方米。浦東南路西小石橋居民已動遷，該地建築一幢18層綜合性金融辦公的 銀都大廈。在黃浦區工人體育場原址，建高度約90米的浦東 海關大樓，它與 浦西老海關大樓隔江相望。境內已破土動工還有新 上海大廈、招商大廈、建設銀行大廈、三利大廈、證券大樓和上海導航中心。

境內水陸交通方便，對原有的三個 輪渡站進行擴建，又新建了 延安東路越江 隧道。有13條公交線路經過。

陸家嘴金融貿易區是中國上海的主要金融中心區，位於浦東新區的黃浦江畔，面對外灘。作為國家級金融貿易區和新時期國家級戰略經濟帶“長江經濟帶”的兩大金融中心(江北嘴、陸家嘴)之一，陸家嘴是眾多銀行的總部所在地，1990年，中國國務院宣佈開發浦東，並在陸家嘴成立全中國首個國家級金融開發區;經營人民幣業務的外資金融機構，必須在陸家嘴金融貿易區開設辦事處，因此目前共有多家外資金融機構在陸家嘴設立辦事處，當中經營人民幣業務的包括匯豐銀行、花旗銀行、渣打銀行、東亞銀行等。

陸家嘴街道位於 浦東新區西北部，東起 浦東南路、泰東路，南沿陸家渡路，西部和北部緊靠 黃浦江，陸地面積為6.89平方公里，居民16萬餘人，設31個居民委員會。辦事處在浦東新區 福山路55號。 陸家嘴地區又有大陸家嘴、小陸家嘴、 陸家嘴金融貿易區之説。小陸家嘴：“ 浦東南路、東昌路內”，陸家嘴金融貿易區：“南浦大橋-龍陽路、 楊浦大橋-羅山路內”，即 內環浦東部分。

明 永樂年間，黃浦江水系形成，江水自南向北與 吳淞江相匯後，折向東流，東岸形成一塊嘴狀的沖積沙灘。明代翰林院學士陸深，生卒於此，故稱這塊灘地叫陸家嘴。境內河流縱橫，主要有高巷浜、謝家浜、東洋涇浜、陸家嘴港等。明末清初，境內西南和中部有散居漁民，後來形成彭家宅。清乾隆年間，為防汛和抵禦鹹潮築有護塘，塘外為荒灘，塘內有護塘溝，江蘇等地船民來此定居，逐漸形成楊家毛、喻家門、花園石橋、冶坊橋等自然村宅。清嘉慶年間形成王家門小村落。清道光年間又形成張家堰、吳家弄、姜家弄等自然村落。

解放後，東昌路成為 浦東地區最繁榮的一條商業街。有百年老店鬆盛油醬店、大鴻運酒樓、東方羊肉麪店、德興館等名特商店，其他各類商店，一應齊全。新闢東寧路與陸家嘴集市貿易市場。

1992年，陸家嘴境內有市屬工業26家，區屬14家。其中有年創匯20_萬美元的上海腸衣廠，上海第一家滬港合資經營的上海聯合毛紡織有限公司，日產鮮奶26萬瓶的上海乳品三廠等。開發開放浦東後，境內商業、金融業也有新的發展。自1980年起，在東昌路兩側開設中國農業銀行、浦東電話局、滬東商場、常青花店、麗華家電商店、 遠東電梯廠第一門市部、紅江服裝店等數十家。東昌路東段的南側開辦了 交通銀行、中國人民建設銀行、中國銀行等浦東分行，上海信托貿易投資公司、 中國人民保險公司浦東分公司等金融機構。1992年在境內又開設東方航空公司浦東售票處和建設銀行、上海投資信託公司浦東證券營業部等。

Fengjing ancient town in Shanghai is a famous historical and cultural townin China. It is also one of the eight scenic spots in new Shanghai. It islocated in the southwest. Historically, it is located at the intersection of Wuand Yue, so it is known as a famous town of Wu and Yue. Today, it borders fivedistricts and counties of Shanghai and Zhejiang, and is the most important"Southwest gateway" from Shanghai to southwest provinces. Fengjing is a typicalancient town in Jiangnan. The ancient town is surrounded by water networks,rivers and bridges. There are as many as 52 bridges in the town. Zhihe bridge ofYuan Dynasty is the oldest existing one, which has a history of nearly 720__years. The town has 29 streets and lanes, 84 lanes and lanes. Up to now, thereare four ancient buildings in Heping Street, production street, North Street andYouhao street, with a total area of 48750 square meters (excluding the ancientbuildings preserved in other blocks). It is a large-scale and well preservedancient water town in Shanghai.

Fengjing town was founded in Song Dynasty and Yuan Dynasty. It is acivilized ancient town with a history of more than 1500 years. It straddles theboundaries of Wu and Yue. Fengjing town is a typical market town in the south ofthe Yangtze River. It is surrounded by water networks and rivers. It is known as"three steps, two bridges and ten ports in one sight". There are many smallpolders in the town, which are shaped like lotus leaves. There are many trees inthe Town, and the scale of houses is small. The clear current is swift and thelotus is planted everywhere. It is elegant and beautiful, so it is also called"qingfengjing", "Fengxi" and "Furong Town".

Cultural characteristics

Fengjing culture is well-developed, which is the birthplace of Jinshanfarmer painting. Fengjing people love life, blue calico, furniture carving,kitchen murals, lantern, paper cutting, embroidery, weaving and other folk arthas a long history. The rich folk culture and art gave birth to Jinshan peasantpainting. Jinshan farmers, who are mainly Fengjing farmers' painters, havecreated the Jinshan farmers' paintings with strong local flavor and uniqueartistic style, which have a wide influence at home and abroad. There are manyfamous painters in the town. Cheng Shifa's ancestral home on Heping Street hasbeen restored and opened. The Ding Cong cartoon exhibition hall on North Streetis located in a two-story Chinese and Western style building. In front of thebuilding, there is an ancient gingko and a cluster of Daba. Ding Cong's life andmore than 100 comics are displayed in the museum. Humorous drawing often makespeople linger. The exhibition center of Jinshan peasant paintings in Shengtanglane, South Street, is located in the reading building of CAI Yitai, the numberone scholar in Qing Dynasty. It is elegant, but the pictures reveal a stronglocal flavor. Farmer paintings and Ding Cong's comics, Cheng Shifa's traditionalChinese paintings and Gu shuiru's go, which have considerable influence at homeand abroad, are concentrated in Fengjing, a town, which is a rare local culturalphenomenon in China.

Ancient architecture

Along the xizha river opposite to the town government, there is a 600 meterlong ancient mansion with a construction area of 12000 square meters. To thewest of the ancient stage, the old site of the Qing Dynasty Post Office, locatedat 92 Heping Street, has a solid structure with grey walls and black tiles. Thedoor frames on both sides are stone pillars. The big characters "post andtelecommunications office" stand out above the high door opening. This is one ofthe few existing old sites of the Qing Dynasty Post Office in Shanghai. Due toits developed culture and prosperous economy, Fengjing is also a rare ancienttown with complete Taoism, Buddhism, Catholicism and Christianity. As early asthe first year of Liang Tianjian in the Southern Dynasty (520__), a Taoisttemple had been built in nanzha of Fengjing. In the Ming and Qing Dynasties,Buddhism was very popular, with temples in streets, alleys, Li and Fang. Therewere three temples in the town. In the late Qing Dynasty, Catholicism andChristianity began to be introduced into Fenghua. If you go to xingjue temple,Shiwang temple, Yujia ancestral hall and other cultural landscapes, you can findthe historical traces of Fengjing town, which was divided into North and Southin ancient times, half belonged to Wu area, and half belonged to cross-borderarea.

Simple folk customs

Fengjing people are honest and honest, advocating farming and education,paying attention to education and official selection. It has bred three numberone scholars, 56 Jinshi, 125 Juren, 235 cultural celebrities (including 100county magistrate, 3 ministers of six ministries and 2 prime ministers), and 639celebrities with historical records since the Tang Dynasty. In ancient times,there were Lu Zhi, the Prime Minister of Tang Dynasty; Chen Shunyu, the garrisonofficer of Song Dynasty, and Xu Kechang, the number one scholar; Chen Yicheng,the imperial doctor of Taiyuan hospital who followed Zheng He to the West inMing Dynasty; CAI Yitai, the number one scholar in Qing Dynasty, and Xie Yong,the official to cabinet bachelor and official minister; Shen Rongcheng, the folkpoet. In modern times, there were Zhu xuefan, vice chairman of the NationalPeople's Congress, Gu shuiru, a national go player, Ding Cong, a famouscartoonist, Cheng Shifa, a master of traditional Chinese painting, Yuan Shizhao,Lu Longfei and other revolutionary predecessors. They left precious historicalsites and legends for Fengjing.

陸家嘴是中國第一大城市上海的重要金融中心，位於浦東新區的黃浦江畔，隔江面對外灘。作為國家級金融貿易區和新時期國家級戰略經濟帶"長江經濟帶"兩大金融核心區(上海陸家嘴、重慶江北嘴)之一，是中國改革開放的象徵。陸家嘴是眾多跨國銀行的大中華區及東亞總部所在地。1990年，中國國務院宣佈開發浦東，並在陸家嘴成立全中國首個國家級金融開發區;經營人民幣業務的外資金融機構，必須在陸家嘴金融貿易區開設辦事處，因此目前共有多家外資金融機構在陸家嘴設立辦事處，當中經營人民幣業務的外資銀行包括匯豐銀行、花旗銀行、渣打銀行、東亞銀行等。

陸家嘴街道位於浦東新區西北部，東起浦東南路、泰東路，南沿陸家渡路，西部和北部緊北外灘角度的陸家嘴夜景靠黃浦江，陸地面積為2.10平方公里，居民2.53萬餘户，6.90萬餘人，設24個居民委員會。辦事處在浦東新區福山路55號。陸家嘴地區又有大陸家嘴、小陸家嘴、陸家嘴金融貿易區之説。小陸家嘴：“浦東南路、東昌路內”，陸家嘴金融貿易區：“南浦大橋-龍陽路、楊浦大橋-羅山路內”，即內環浦東部分。陸家嘴街道:20_年，梅園新村街道更名為陸家嘴街道。辦事處駐沈家弄路1177弄12號，後來搬遷到了現址——福山路55號(乳山路路口)，郵編20_20。

這一片神奇的土地是和兩位古老的上海人連在一起的。這兩位 上海人便是明朝的大文學家陸深和他的夫人梅氏。 據上海地方誌記載，迤邐而來的黃浦江在這裏拐了一個近九十度的大彎，留下了一片突出的沖積灘地，從浦江之西向對岸眺望，這一塊灘 地猶如一隻巨大的金角獸伸出腦袋張開嘴巴在這裏飲水。在這一塊灘地上，由於陸深的舊居以及陸氏的祖塋都建在此，因此稱之為陸家嘴。