幽默洛陽牡丹導遊詞（精選3篇）
幽默洛陽牡丹導遊詞 篇1
牡丹花是我國著名的傳統花卉，原爲野生植物，與荊棘無異，主要產於我國的青藏高原、黃河流域、巴山秦嶺、山西的中條山、河南的伏牛山和邙山等地區，原始牡丹花羣落可追溯到3000多年前。
牡丹花在洛陽栽培，據史料記載：始於隋而盛於唐。"名甲天下"於北宋時期《隋志·素問》中有"清明次五日，牡丹花華"的記載。自隋以來，牡丹花在民間栽培的基礎上，開始進入皇家園林，成爲宮廷的寵物。公元604年隋場帝建都洛陽，闢西苑周200裏，多種牡丹花成爲中國歷史上第一個皇家牡丹花園。及至唐宋，洛陽一直處於國都、陪都地位，栽培、觀賞牡丹花之風日盛。唐代詩人白居易的"花開花落二十日，一城之人皆若狂"即是當時狀況的真實寫照。皇家宮苑，寺觀園林，私家花園鱗次櫛比，宋代理學家邵雍寫有"人間佳節唯寒食，天下名園重洛陽"之名句，可想當時洛陽園林之盛，花卉之壯觀。每至春暖花開時"帝城春欲暮，喧喧車馬度，共道牡丹花時，相隨買花去。"成爲京城洛陽的亮麗景觀。詩人劉禹錫的"惟有牡丹花真國色，花開時節動京城"以及宋代文人司馬光的"洛陽春日最繁華，紅綠叢中十萬家，誰道羣花如錦繡，人將錦繡學羣花。"均描繪出唐、宋時期洛陽人們賞花的狂熱程度。
中國的著名花卉數百種，各顯其長，入伍羣芳，但惟有牡丹花品位極高。它花朵碩大，品種繁多，姿色萬千，冠壓羣芳。"觀古今花譜，佳麗360多種，無一可與牡丹花倫比。因此，被譽爲"花中之王"。而洛陽地處中原，氣候溫和，雨量適中，適於牡丹花生長髮育。宋代文學家歐陽修在洛陽做官時，他飽覽了洛陽名勝古蹟，對洛陽牡丹花情有獨鍾，著有《洛陽牡丹花記》。他的"洛陽地脈花最宜，牡丹花尤爲天下奇"的詩句道出了洛陽牡丹花生長得天獨厚的自然條件。
據說，很早以前，邙山上的野生牡丹花人們不以爲貴，常割其爲柴，有個青年十分憐惜，將其移植院內，精心護養。在一一方手帕，上面繡有大朵的牡丹花。這個青年納悶，正要相問少女忽然不見了。展開繡帕，但見上面題有一首詩："芳名洛陽花，邙嶺爲我家。感君情意重，來春見奇葩。"到了第二年春，這位青年家中的牡丹花花困果然豐碩豔麗，婀娜含情，從此他便以種植牡丹花爲生，家境日見豐裕。看來，傳說中的這位後生該是洛陽最早的"牡丹花種植專家"啦。
自唐代以來千餘年間，洛陽出了不少栽培牡丹花的能工巧匠。《龍城錄》中記載："洛人宋單父，字仲孺，能詩，善種植之術。凡牡丹花變易千種，紅白鬥色，人不能知其術，上皇(唐玄宗)召至驪山植萬本，色各別，賜千金歸，宮人呼爲花師。"歷代文人學士吟詠洛陽牡丹花流香吐馥、曠代絕姿的詩句美不勝收。唐人王亦真寫洛陽牡丹花："牡丹花妖豔亂人心，一國如狂不惜金。"大詩人白居易在《買花》一詩中寫道："一叢深色花，十戶中人賦"、"家家習爲俗，人人迷於悟"，此詩道出了洛陽牡丹花的.珍貴及人們對牡丹花的摯愛。
據說唐太和年間，暮春之日，唐文宗李昂在內殿賞牡丹花花，問畫家程修己："今京邑傳唱牡丹花詩，誰爲首?"程答："中書舍人李正封雲：國色朝酣酒，天香夜染衣。"李昂聽罷讚不絕口，便稱洛陽牡丹花"國色天香"，於是牡丹花便有"國色天香"之譽。
千餘年間，洛陽牡丹花佳品迭出，千姿百態，豔麗迷人。歐陽修的"客言近歲花特異，往往變出呈新枝"道出了真諦。歷史上最盛時牡丹花品種可達119個。現在已達500多個品種，概括地說，可分爲"三類、九色、十型"。三類，即單頭類、重頭類和混合類。這個是按當年每枝上的花朵數分類，一朵的爲單頭花、二朵的爲雙頭花、三朵爲三頭牡丹花。九色是指紅、粉、紫、藍、黃、白、綠等花色，這是按牡丹花的顏色分類。十型主要根據洛陽牡丹花花瓣的多少、大小、排列方式及花朵的形態特徵分類。19世紀，英國進化論學者達爾文在他的鉅著《物種起源》裏曾援引洛陽牡丹花的生態變異，作爲他《進化論》學說的佐證。宋時，洛陽姚姓人家的姚黃和後周宰相魏仁博家培育的魏紫分別被稱爲花王、花後。"姚黃一枝開，衆豔氣如削"。元豐年間，洛陽進獻宋神宗姚黃一朵，花大一尺二寸，神宗興奮不已，競不顧他那君臨天下的身份，把花插到頭上，可見，皇帝對牡丹花的癡迷程度，並從此傳爲佳話。
唐宋以來，不少文人騷客不惜洋洋灑灑爲牡丹花作詩撰文，形成洋洋大觀的牡丹花文化，並演繹出衆多有關牡丹花的神話傳說、軟聞趣事。
傳說，天授二年臘月七年級，西京長安大雪紛飛，武則天飲酒作詩，乘興醉筆寫下沼書："明朝游上苑，火速報春知，花須連夜發，莫待曉風吹。"百花懾於此命，連夜開放，獨牡丹花不違時令，閉蕊不開。武則天盛怒之下，將牡丹花貶出長安，發配洛陽，並施以火刑。牡丹花遭此劫難，體如焦炭；卻根枝不散，在嚴寒凜冽中挺立依然，來年春風勁吹之時，花開更豔，被譽爲"焦骨牡丹花"。
對牡丹花的另一傳說，則是唐明皇李隆基偕楊玉環夜遊長安宮沉香亭，這位"後宮佳麗三千人，三千寵愛在一身"的貴妃，聞聽洛陽牡丹花已盛開，而禁苑中的木芍藥尚含苞末綻，遂使宮人擊鼓催之，花仍不開，她一怒之下，將牡丹花全部貶到洛陽。可牡丹花到了東京洛陽，剎那間，百花枝頭燦爛輝煌，一齊綻放。其實，以科學態度觀之，西安雖和洛陽在同一緯度線上，但溫、溼度較洛陽均稍低，洛陽則西隔崇山峻嶺，又在邙山之陽，較長安春早之故。爲此，一代詩仙李白有《清平調》詞"名花傾國兩相歡，常得君王帶笑看，解釋東風無限恨，沉香亭北倚欄杆"之句譏諷楊玉環，由是貴妃銜恨，貶抑一代詩仙李太白，終生鬱郁不得其志。
這些傳說顯示出牡丹花不畏淫威、堅貞不屈的風格，也正是中華民族錚錚鐵骨和浩然正氣的寫照。
自從洛陽牡丹花享譽國內外之後，前來求購的絡繹不絕，隋、唐兩代中日交往頻繁、洛陽牡丹花傳至日本，被日本人民奉若至寶。我國的鄰邦朝鮮、韓國也廣爲栽培，隨後，美洲、歐洲不少國家也相繼引種，把洛陽牡丹花稱爲"中國花"或"天都神花"。北宋末年，中原兵陷，洛陽宮苑毀於一旦，牡丹花的栽培、繁殖也隨之衰微，移至南宋京城杭州。明亮靖年間毫州、曹州人自洛移植牡丹花，成爲新的牡丹花勝地。四川天彭、江蘇鹽城均有洛陽牡丹花名品栽種，自此，洛陽牡丹花遍及神州。
新中國成立後，由於歷盡滄桑，洛陽牡丹花只剩下30多個品種。1959年秋，周思來總理視察洛陽拖拉機廠，專門詢問洛陽牡丹花的情況。周總理的關心引起了洛陽市政府的高度重視，迅速恢復擴大種植面積，相繼在王城公園、牡丹花公園；西苑、南關花園，開闢了牡丹花觀賞區，並在郵山新建國色牡丹花園，洛浦公園形成了十公里牡丹花長廊，並建起千畝牡丹花基因庫；洛陽市人大常委會把牡丹花定爲市花，於1983年開始舉辦一年一度的牡丹花花會。從此，處處牡丹花，戶戶天香，牡丹花品種發展到500多個。每年花會，姚黃、魏紫、青龍臥墨池、貴妃醉酒等牡丹花名品，各呈嬌態，看花人摩肩接踵，如癡、如醉、如夢、如幻。洛陽王城公園曾創下一天接待遊客近30萬人次的記錄。花盛期，城內居民蜂擁往觀，萬人空巷。正是："看花看到牡丹花月，萬事全忘自不知。"
與牡丹花花會相映成趣的是洛陽牡丹花燈會。洛陽燈會，姑於隋、唐，1000多年來，已成爲人們喜慶節日的一大習俗。近年來，洛陽花燈聲譽鵲起，成爲我國三大燈會之一。晝賞牡丹花夜觀燈，把一年一度的牡丹花花會推向高潮。每年牡丹花燈會，千道流霞染醉漫天星斗，萬家燈火搖醒沉寂夜空。彩燈如詩如。畫流光溢彩，令你辨不清是置身仙境還是人間。更值得一提的是，1994年初冬，全國競選"國花"領導小組通過新聞界披露候選國花方案是：一國一花--牡丹花。此時，一場早鎔的大雪使九朝古都披上銀裝，而洛陽耐火研究院花圃一株牡丹花卻適時傲雪怒放，人們奔走相告，無不先睹爲快。新華社等數十家新聞單位爭相報道，驚呼"國花評選傳佳音，牡丹花應知雪中笑"的百年奇觀。
近年來，洛陽牡丹花不僅走出了國門，而且還遠銷到日本、美國、法國、新加坡等國家和港、澳、臺地區，結束了牡丹花"能看不能買"的歷史。牡丹花的科研工作也取得了一系列成果，各項技術都有新的突破，基本上達到了"花開花落隨人意，春來秋去不相關"，爲進一步開發洛陽牡丹花奠定了基礎。
宋朝李格非曾記述："天下之治亂，侯於洛陽之興衰，洛陽之興衰，侯於園圃之興廢。"時序更替，滄海桑田，無不向人們昭示着一個哲理：國興則花榮。今天，我國正煥發出勃勃生機，牡丹花猶如東方之彩霞，裝扮着中華大地的錦繡河山。牡丹花，這個千古花魂，訴說着我們中華民族圖強思變的史詩。牡丹花爲洛陽着裝，洛陽爲牡丹花揚名。牡丹花與古都榮辱與共。花開歌盛世，花謝孕生機；牡丹花是洛陽衝出國門、走向世界的紐帶與橋樑，牡丹花，是古都的美學徽章，它將伴隨洛陽前進的步伐，邁向新的輝煌。
幽默洛陽牡丹導遊詞 篇2
Originally the peony is China's famous traditional flowers, wild plants,and thorns, mainly from the qinghai-tibet plateau in China, the Yellow Riverbasin, bashan qinling of zhongtiao mountains, shanxi, henan, funiu and MangShanand other regions, the original peony community can be traced back to 3000 yearsago.
In luoyang peony cultivation, according to historical records: began in suiand sheng in the tang dynasty. "Name of guilin" in northern song dynasty period"SuiZhi · plain question" in a "qingming festival times 5, peony China". Sincesui, peony on the basis of folk culture, begin to enter the royal garden, becomea pet palace. In 604 AD, emperor yangdi capital luoyang company, monarch xiyuanweeks in 200, a variety of royal peony peony became the first in the history ofChinese. When tang and song dynasty, luoyang has been in the capital, capitalposition, cultivation, ornamental peony FengRi sheng. The tang dynasty poet baijuyi's "flower bloom 20, if people are crazy" of a city is true portraiture ofthe situation at that time. Royal today, temples garden, private garden, withthe song dynasty neo-confucianism shao yung has written "festival only twoworld, the world famous heavy luoyang" of a sentence, can want to at that time,the luoyang garden house, the flower of the spectacular. Each to bloom "emperorcity spring sunset, cry cry chariots and horses, a total of the peony, hand tobuy flowers." Become a beautiful landscape city of luoyang. Poet liu yuxi "butthe peony true national color, the blossoms to move the capital" and the songdynasty scholar sima guang "luoyang spring the most prosperous, red and greenamong 10 m, who is the flower, like the splendid, people will be splendid studygroup spent." All paint luoyang people eat during tang and song dynastiesfrenzy.
All is China's famous hundreds of flowers, long, enlisted qunfang, but onlythe peony high grade. It flowers gigantic, wide variety, the myriad of femininebeauty, crown recalled. Concept of "ancient and modern florilegium, more than360 kinds of beauties, none but with peony comparison. Therefore, known as" theking of flowers ". And the luoyang is located in the central plains, mildclimate, rainfall is moderate, suitable for the growth of peony. The songdynasty writer ouyang xiu in luoyang high rank, he enjoyed the luoyang places ofinterest, have a special liking to the luoyang peony, author of "luoyang peony" "luoyang ley spent the most appropriate, particularly heaven" peony versesays the luoyang peony growing advantageous natural conditions.
It is said that long time ago, wild peony on MangShan people not expensive,often cut the wood, a young very pity, transplanting it hospital, elaboratecare. In a handkerchief, embroidered peony flowers. The young man wondered, wasabout to ask girls suddenly disappeared. XiuPa, but see a top have a poem: "nameof luoyang, Mang range for my home. Are you feeling heavy, spring to see thewonderful work." In the second year spring, the youth was certainly richgorgeous peony trapped in the home, graceful, from then on he would make aliving by planting peony, family became more and more abundant. Point of view,the legendary the epigenetic the luoyang is the earliest "peony growingexpert".
Since the tang dynasty, thousands of years, made a number of cultivation ofluoyang peony skillful craftsman. Liuzhou, record the recorded: "song singleparent, word ZhongRu, poetry, good plant. All peony one thousand kinds, red andwhite color, people do not know its operation,'d called to mount li (li) plantten thousand copies, individual color, give daughter, imperial secretary calldivision for flowers." All previous dynasties scholars intone the luoyang peonyflow spit relapsed, KuangDai unique appearance of verse. Tang wang also reallywrite the luoyang peony, "peony enchanting disorderly, a country such as crazydo." Great poet bai juyi wrote in a poem "flowers", "ten households in a clumpof dark flower, fu", "fan of every acquisition for customs, all in one", thepoem says the luoyang peony's precious and people's love of the peony. It issaid that tang tai years, spring, on the day of li han Leon, the temple to watchthe peony, asked the painter Cheng Xiu f: "sung today Beijing city peony poems,who headed?" Cheng answer: "in the book scheeren lee cloud: freed national colorto the wine, day sweet night dyed garments." Leon listen to praise, he said theluoyang peony "amusement", so the peony has the reputation of "amusement".
Thousands of years, luoyang peony beautiful, various, gorgeous andcharming. Ouyang xiu's "guest said recent years old take specific, often conjureup a hydraulic-powered tree-trimmers" speaks the truth. In the history of shengpeony varieties of up to 119 a. Now has more than 500 varieties, in a nutshell,can be divided into three, nine, ten. Three categories, namely, single head,start and mixed type. This is according to the classification in the number offlowers, flower for single headdress flower, flower for double flowers, threefor three peony flowers. Nine color is red, pink, purple, blue, yellow, white,green design and color, such as this are classified according to the color ofthe peony. Ten type mainly based on what the luoyang peony petals, size, flowerarrangement and the morphological characteristics of classification. In the 19thcentury, British scholar evolution Darwin in his masterpiece "on the origin ofspecies" quoted ecological variation of luoyang peony, as proof of his theory of"evolution". The song dynasty, luoyang yao yao people's yellow and developingthe erros of prime minister Wei Renbo home Wei Zi known as kao, flower afterrespectively. "Yao yellow one, and the brilliant breath is like cutting" your years, luoyang has pressed the song god yao yellow flower,flower large feet 2 inches, he excited, regardless of the reigns of hisidentity, and placed it over his head, visible, the emperor's obsession in thepeony, and from then on famously.
Since the tang and song dynasty, many bookman at a magnificently for peonypoem writing, form a plethora of peony culture, and deduces many myths andlegends about peony, soft smell things.
Legend, lunar month two years should, xiking changan heavy snow, wu zetiandrinking poetry, on an impulse drunk pen write fen book: "swim Ming dynastygarden, rushing harbinger, stamen overnight, mo monring winds to blow." Flowersnot this life, open overnight, peony not violations in season alone, shut thecore. Wu zetian rage, peony fall out of changan, sent in luoyang, and to thestake. Peony has been the rule, the body such as coke; But branch do not comeloose, standing still in the freezing cold, next year when the spring breezeblow, more brilliant flowers, known as "focal bone peony".
Another legend of peony, it is tang clear huang lung-chi lee kai jadebracelet ChenXiangTing vigil changan palace, the "harem of three thousandpeople, three thousand pet in a" your princess, hearing the luoyang peony hasbeen in full bloom, and the wood in the JinYuan peony is at the end of the bud,then make the imperial secretary drum rush, flowers are still does not open, shewas in a rage, will all fall to luoyang peony. Luoyang peony in Tokyo, in aflash, bright flowers branches, blooming together. In fact, with scientificattitude, xi 'an and luoyang on the same latitude line, but the temperature andhumidity are slightly lower than luoyang, luoyang, west across the mountains,and in the MangShan Yang, the chang an early spring. Therefore, generation by LiBaiyou "qingping tune" word "taken two phase huan pour countries, often have theKings grinned see, explain the infinite hate, dongfeng ChenXiangTing north leanon a railing" flea in jade bracelet, is the imperial concubine bear a grudge,derogatory generation by hyperbole, lifelong grief may not be thevolunteers.
These legends show peony jubilant, unwavering in style, it is also theclank iron character of the Chinese nation and integrity.
Since luoyang peony enjoys a good reputation at home and abroad, to buy anendless stream, sui and tang dynasties frequent exchanges between China andJapan, luoyang peony spread to Japan, the Japanese people's distribution ofwealth. Neighbor north Korea, South Korea is also widely cultivated in China,then, the americas, Europe, many countries have successively introduced, calledthe luoyang peony flower "China" or "flower days god". Soldiers in song dynasty,the central plains, luoyang today, peony cultivation, breeding and subsequentlyfails, moved to the southern city of hangzhou. Jing and bright state, tsaochowpeople since the law transplant peony, become the new peony resort. Sichuan daypeng are luoyang peony famous plant, jiangsu yancheng, since then, luoyang peonythroughout China. After the founding of new China, due to the experienced thevicissitudes of life, luoyang peony only more than 30 varieties. In the autumnof 1959, prime minister Zhou Si to luoyang tractor factory, and specificallyabout the situation of the luoyang peony. Premier zhou's concern caused theluoyang city government attaches great importance to, quickly return to expandacreage, one after another in the city park, the peony park; Xiyuan, can garden,open up the peony viewing area, and the new mail mountain national color peony,los pu park formed ten kilometers peony promenade, and built one thousand mu ofpeony gene pool; The peony as the city flower of luoyang NPC standing committeeand was started in 1983 the annual peony show. From then on, the peonyeverywhere, every family, every day, to more than 500 peony varietiesdevelopment. Yellow flowers every year, yao, Wei Zi, tsing lung lie the inkwell,drunken beauty peony famous brand, such as the charming attitude, see the flowerheads, such as chi, like drunk, like a dream, like magic. Luoyang city park hasset a record of every nearly 300000 people a day. Flower stage, residents rushedto view the city, town. Is: "watching flowers peony, everything all forget sinceI don't know."
With the peony show set each other off becomes an interest is luoyang peonyLantern Festival. Luoyang colored, gu sui, tang, more than 1000 years, hasbecome a big people festival festival custom. In recent years, luoyang lanternsexcellent reputation, become one of the three big Lantern Festival in China. Dayto watch the peony night view of light, the annual peony show to a climax. PeonyLantern Festival every year, thousands of dye flow xia tao drunk all over thesky stars, wanjiadenghuo shook silent night sky. Such as lights, such as ting colorful, make you don't know is oneself or human fairyland. More it isworth mentioning, winter 1994, national campaign "national flower" leadershipteam through the press candidates spent solution is: a country - the peonyflower. At this point, an early nine dynasties rong snow clothe with silver, andluoyang refractory research institute a peony flower bed is a proud timely snowin full bloom, people sell, all without exception. Xinhua news agency and otherdozens of news media scramble to report, exclaim, "national flower spread goodnews, the peony should know the snow laugh" wonders in one hundred.
In recent years, luoyang peony not only out of the country, but also soldto Japan, the United States, France, Singapore and other countries and HongKong, Macao and Chinese Taiwan regions, the end of the peony "can see can't buy"history. Peony have also made a series of scientific research achievements, thetechnology has the new breakthrough, basically achieved the "flowers bloom aswell, spring to autumn to irrelevant", which laid a foundation for furtherdevelopment of luoyang peony.
Poets in lee ge fei has: "the world of governing revolution, hou to riseand fall of luoyang, rise and fall of luoyang, hou xing in garden waste."Temporal change, things change, all without exception shows people with aphilosophy: goodsky flower glory. Today, our country is coruscate gives newvitality, the peony like rosy clouds in the east, adorn the expeditions of theearth. Peony, this eternal soul, telling us hard to think of the Chinese nationas an epic. Luoyang, luoyang peony to dress for the peony. The peony and theancient capital of blame. Song times flowers, flower pregnant vitality; Luoyangpeony is out of the country, go to the world of tie and bridge, peony, is theancient capital of aesthetic badge, it will accompany the onward march ofluoyang, towards a new brilliance.
幽默洛陽牡丹導遊詞 篇3
Originally the peony is China's famous traditional flowers, wild plants, and thorns, mainly from the qinghai-tibet plateau in China, the Yellow River basin, bashan qinling of zhongtiao mountains, shanxi, henan, funiu and MangShan and other regions, the original peony community can be traced back to 3000 years ago.
In luoyang peony cultivation, according to historical records: began in sui and sheng in the tang dynasty. "Name of guilin" in northern song dynasty period "SuiZhi · plain question" in a "qingming festival times 5, peony China". Since sui, peony on the basis of folk culture, begin to enter the royal garden, become a pet palace. In 604 AD, emperor yangdi capital luoyang company, monarch xiyuan weeks in 200, a variety of royal peony peony became the first in the history of Chinese. When tang and song dynasty, luoyang has been in the capital, capital position, cultivation, ornamental peony FengRi sheng. The tang dynasty poet bai juyi's "flower bloom 20, if people are crazy" of a city is true portraiture of the situation at that time. Royal today, temples garden, private garden, with the song dynasty neo-confucianism shao yung has written "festival only two world, the world famous heavy luoyang" of a sentence, can want to at that time, the luoyang garden house, the flower of the spectacular. Each to bloom "emperor city spring sunset, cry cry chariots and horses, a total of the peony, hand to buy flowers." Become a beautiful landscape city of luoyang. Poet liu yuxi "but the peony true national color, the blossoms to move the capital" and the song dynasty scholar sima guang "luoyang spring the most prosperous, red and green among 10 m, who is the flower, like the splendid, people will be splendid study group spent." All paint luoyang people eat during tang and song dynasties frenzy.
All is China's famous hundreds of flowers, long, enlisted qunfang, but only the peony high grade. It flowers gigantic, wide variety, the myriad of feminine beauty, crown recalled. Concept of "ancient and modern florilegium, more than 360 kinds of beauties, none but with peony comparison. Therefore, known as" the king of flowers ". And the luoyang is located in the central plains, mild climate, rainfall is moderate, suitable for the growth of peony. The song dynasty writer ouyang xiu in luoyang high rank, he enjoyed the luoyang places of interest, have a special liking to the luoyang peony, author of "luoyang peony". His "luoyang ley spent the most appropriate, particularly heaven" peony verse says the luoyang peony growing advantageous natural conditions.
It is said that long time ago, wild peony on MangShan people not expensive, often cut the wood, a young very pity, transplanting it hospital, elaborate care. In a handkerchief, embroidered peony flowers. The young man wondered, was about to ask girls suddenly disappeared. XiuPa, but see a top have a poem: "name of luoyang, Mang range for my home. Are you feeling heavy, spring to see the wonderful work." In the second year spring, the youth was certainly rich gorgeous peony trapped in the home, graceful, from then on he would make a living by planting peony, family became more and more abundant. Point of view, the legendary the epigenetic the luoyang is the earliest "peony growing expert".
Since the tang dynasty, thousands of years, made a number of cultivation of luoyang peony skillful craftsman. Liuzhou, record the recorded: "song single parent, word ZhongRu, poetry, good plant. All peony one thousand kinds, red and white color, people do not know its operation,'d called to mount li (li) plant ten thousand copies, individual color, give daughter, imperial secretary call division for flowers." All previous dynasties scholars intone the luoyang peony flow spit relapsed, KuangDai unique appearance of verse. Tang wang also really write the luoyang peony, "peony enchanting disorderly, a country such as crazy do." Great poet bai juyi wrote in a poem "flowers", "ten households in a clump of dark flower, fu", "fan of every acquisition for customs, all in one", the poem says the luoyang peony's precious and people's love of the peony. It is said that tang tai years, spring, on the day of li han Leon, the temple to watch the peony, asked the painter Cheng Xiu f: "sung today Beijing city peony poems, who headed?" Cheng answer: "in the book scheeren lee cloud: freed national color to the wine, day sweet night dyed garments." Leon listen to praise, he said the luoyang peony "amusement", so the peony has the reputation of "amusement".
Thousands of years, luoyang peony beautiful, various, gorgeous and charming. Ouyang xiu's "guest said recent years old take specific, often conjure up a hydraulic-powered tree-trimmers" speaks the truth. In the history of sheng peony varieties of up to 119 a. Now has more than 500 varieties, in a nutshell, can be divided into three, nine, ten. Three categories, namely, single head, start and mixed type. This is according to the classification in the number of flowers, flower for single headdress flower, flower for double flowers, three for three peony flowers. Nine color is red, pink, purple, blue, yellow, white, green design and color, such as this are classified according to the color of the peony. Ten type mainly based on what the luoyang peony petals, size, flower arrangement and the morphological characteristics of classification. In the 19th century, British scholar evolution Darwin in his masterpiece "on the origin of species" quoted ecological variation of luoyang peony, as proof of his theory of "evolution". The song dynasty, luoyang yao yao people's yellow and developing the erros of prime minister Wei Renbo home Wei Zi known as kao, flower after respectively. "Yao yellow one, and the brilliant breath is like cutting". your years, luoyang has pressed the song god yao yellow flower, flower large feet 2 inches, he excited, regardless of the reigns of his identity, and placed it over his head, visible, the emperor's obsession in the peony, and from then on famously.
Since the tang and song dynasty, many bookman at a magnificently for peony poem writing, form a plethora of peony culture, and deduces many myths and legends about peony, soft smell things.
Legend, lunar month two years should, xiking changan heavy snow, wu zetian drinking poetry, on an impulse drunk pen write fen book: "swim Ming dynasty garden, rushing harbinger, stamen overnight, mo monring winds to blow." Flowers not this life, open overnight, peony not violations in season alone, shut the core. Wu zetian rage, peony fall out of changan, sent in luoyang, and to the stake. Peony has been the rule, the body such as coke; But branch do not come loose, standing still in the freezing cold, next year when the spring breeze blow, more brilliant flowers, known as "focal bone peony".
Another legend of peony, it is tang clear huang lung-chi lee kai jade bracelet ChenXiangTing vigil changan palace, the "harem of three thousand people, three thousand pet in a" your princess, hearing the luoyang peony has been in full bloom, and the wood in the JinYuan peony is at the end of the bud, then make the imperial secretary drum rush, flowers are still does not open, she was in a rage, will all fall to luoyang peony. Luoyang peony in Tokyo, in a flash, bright flowers branches, blooming together. In fact, with scientific attitude, xi 'an and luoyang on the same latitude line, but the temperature and humidity are slightly lower than luoyang, luoyang, west across the mountains, and in the MangShan Yang, the chang an early spring. Therefore, generation by Li Baiyou "qingping tune" word "taken two phase huan pour countries, often have the Kings grinned see, explain the infinite hate, dongfeng ChenXiangTing north lean on a railing" flea in jade bracelet, is the imperial concubine bear a grudge, derogatory generation by hyperbole, lifelong grief may not be the volunteers.
These legends show peony jubilant, unwavering in style, it is also the clank iron character of the Chinese nation and integrity.
Since luoyang peony enjoys a good reputation at home and abroad, to buy an endless stream, sui and tang dynasties frequent exchanges between China and Japan, luoyang peony spread to Japan, the Japanese people's distribution of wealth. Neighbor north Korea, South Korea is also widely cultivated in China, then, the americas, Europe, many countries have successively introduced, called the luoyang peony flower "China" or "flower days god". Soldiers in song dynasty, the central plains, luoyang today, peony cultivation, breeding and subsequently fails, moved to the southern city of hangzhou. Jing and bright state, tsaochow people since the law transplant peony, become the new peony resort. Sichuan day peng are luoyang peony famous plant, jiangsu yancheng, since then, luoyang peony throughout China. After the founding of new China, due to the experienced the vicissitudes of life, luoyang peony only more than 30 varieties. In the autumn of 1959, prime minister Zhou Si to luoyang tractor factory, and specifically about the situation of the luoyang peony. Premier zhou's concern caused the luoyang city government attaches great importance to, quickly return to expand acreage, one after another in the city park, the peony park; Xiyuan, can garden, open up the peony viewing area, and the new mail mountain national color peony, los pu park formed ten kilometers peony promenade, and built one thousand mu of peony gene pool; The peony as the city flower of luoyang NPC standing committee and was started in 1983 the annual peony show. From then on, the peony everywhere, every family, every day, to more than 500 peony varieties development. Yellow flowers every year, yao, Wei Zi, tsing lung lie the inkwell, drunken beauty peony famous brand, such as the charming attitude, see the flower heads, such as chi, like drunk, like a dream, like magic. Luoyang city park has set a record of every nearly 300000 people a day. Flower stage, residents rushed to view the city, town. Is: "watching flowers peony, everything all forget since I don't know."
With the peony show set each other off becomes an interest is luoyang peony Lantern Festival. Luoyang colored, gu sui, tang, more than 1000 years, has become a big people festival festival custom. In recent years, luoyang lanterns excellent reputation, become one of the three big Lantern Festival in China. Day to watch the peony night view of light, the annual peony show to a climax. Peony Lantern Festival every year, thousands of dye flow xia tao drunk all over the sky stars, wanjiadenghuo shook silent night sky. Such as lights, such as poetry. Painting colorful, make you don't know is oneself or human fairyland. More it is worth mentioning, winter 1994, national campaign "national flower" leadership team through the press candidates spent solution is: a country - the peony flower. At this point, an early nine dynasties rong snow clothe with silver, and luoyang refractory research institute a peony flower bed is a proud timely snow in full bloom, people sell, all without exception. Xinhua news agency and other dozens of news media scramble to report, exclaim, "national flower spread good news, the peony should know the snow laugh" wonders in one hundred.
In recent years, luoyang peony not only out of the country, but also sold to Japan, the United States, France, Singapore and other countries and Hong Kong, Macao and Chinese Taiwan regions, the end of the peony "can see can't buy" history. Peony have also made a series of scientific research achievements, the technology has the new breakthrough, basically achieved the "flowers bloom as well, spring to autumn to irrelevant", which laid a foundation for further development of luoyang peony.
Poets in lee ge fei has: "the world of governing revolution, hou to rise and fall of luoyang, rise and fall of luoyang, hou xing in garden waste." Temporal change, things change, all without exception shows people with a philosophy: goodsky flower glory. Today, our country is coruscate gives new vitality, the peony like rosy clouds in the east, adorn the expeditions of the earth. Peony, this eternal soul, telling us hard to think of the Chinese nation as an epic. Luoyang, luoyang peony to dress for the peony. The peony and the ancient capital of blame. Song times flowers, flower pregnant vitality; Luoyang peony is out of the country, go to the world of tie and bridge, peony, is the ancient capital of aesthetic badge, it will accompany the onward march of luoyang, towards a new brilliance.