哈爾濱導遊詞4篇

各位朋友，下面我們要去哈爾濱市太陽島參觀瀏覽

松花江公路大橋——公路大橋時赴太陽島地陸路通道，松花江公路大橋建於1983年5月10日，建成於1986年8月30日竣工，歷時三年零四個月，大橋呈健形狀，給人以若大個松花江被一刀剪斷之感，大橋全場1565米，當時全國公路橋之最，這座橋地設計者是一位女士，當時人們說女人總是喜歡剪剪裁裁，所以設計成剪刀形狀，他的確好似園丁手中地剪刀一樣，把松花江秀麗風景修剪得更加迷人。

大家往車窗兩側看，下面就是松花江，大家有沒有聽過鬆樹不開花就結果得故事呢?現在我給大家講松樹不開花就結果得民間傳說。相傳在黑龍江地區有一條白龍總是興風作浪，造災於民，一隻來自關內得一條富有正義感的黑龍決心爲民除害，就在當地民衆的大力支持下與白龍災江中展開了生死搏鬥。當江水翻白色浪花時表明白龍在上，兩岸的老百姓就扔勢頭砸，當江水變黑時，表明黑龍在上，老百姓就往江裏扔饅頭以便補充實力，結果筋疲力盡的白龍被打走了，然後風調雨順，連年豐收，當地百姓爲了紀念富有正義感的黑龍，就把那條江命名爲黑龍江。

可落荒而逃的白龍還是好比臘月的大蔥——皮幹葉枯心不死，它又在別處興風作浪，連續作惡，於是黑龍又沿着另一條江開始追繳，這條江的兩岸長滿了松樹，那是的松樹是開花的，並且是雪白的花。“吃一塹，長一智”的白龍聞訊後就騰雲駕霧到了高空偵察，不巧黑龍遊到那裏，那裏的江水就變成黑色，所以就暴露了目標，於是白龍就採取了“避其鋒芒，擊其惰歸”的戰術，當黑龍疲憊不堪的時候連連出擊打得黑龍防不勝防，只有招架之勢，無還手之力。於是爲了掩護黑龍得軍事行爲，這條講兩岸得盛開得白皚皚得松樹花就紛紛落在江面上，罩得嚴嚴實實，黑龍有了松樹花得掩蓋，白龍就再也無法掌握黑龍得行蹤，最後黑龍“出其不意攻其不備”，取得了決定性得勝利，一敗塗地的白龍一頭扎進了五大連池在也不敢出來了。從那以後黑龍江地區就年年五穀豐登，國泰民安了。可是松樹卻從此再也不能開花了，爲了紀念爲正義之戰做出巨大犧牲的松樹花，人們把這條江命名爲松花江。

當然這是個美麗的傳說，因爲它和我們前面說的滿語“鬆戈裏烏拉”是相矛盾的，但這個寄予了古代勞動人民沒好願望的傳說卻告訴我們一個道理，正義終究會戰勝邪惡。

下面我們就到了太陽島，大家一定聽過鄭緒嵐的《太陽島上》吧!太陽島位於松花江北岸，與市區僅一江之隔，總面積達三十八萬平方公里，很多年以前，這個島嶼盛產鯿花魚，女真族鯿花魚的發音是“太宜安”所以這個島就被人稱爲太宜安，久傳至今被稱爲太陽島。太陽島四面環水，是著名避暑勝地，我們到了太陽島上，主要參觀太陽島公園，在公園裏樹木茂密，全島遍植各種樹木100種30多萬珠，樹種有江鬆，樟子鬆，落葉松，楊樹，柳樹，榆樹，還有丁香等。整個公園面積是114公頃，園內建有水閣雲天，青年之家，水榭，哈爾濱中日友誼園等遊樂場所，一幢幢別墅式的建築隱現在樹叢中富有濃厚的歐式情調的“水閣雲天“是園中之園，園內有長廊，方閣，荷花湖，太陽湖，太陽山和瀑布，平臺遙望可以觀賞到不同角度的島上風景，冰雪節期間，還在此舉行每年一次阿的國際及國內雪雕比賽。

雪雕也叫雪像，它是以雪爲材料調出 千姿百態，異彩紛呈的各種不同形狀的藝術形象以供人們觀賞和娛樂，他有兩種表現形式，即雕和塑，雪雕則是選用雪和水進行塑造，在零度一下將雪和水攪合後，通過凍結粘合，可以塑造各種形態，創造出不同的藝術形象我國的雪雕藝術活動是六十年代初期發展起來的，1988年1月在太陽島公園組織了首屆羣衆雪雕比賽，以後每年舉辦一屆吸引日益衆多的中外遊客。

夏天的時候這裏湖光山色，特別美，其中中日友誼園，是園中園，全明哈爾濱.新氵舄友誼園，是哈爾濱和日本的新氵舄市建立友好城市十週年之際，在太陽島公園內部投資修建的日式庭園風格的友誼園。在1989年9月正式對外開放的，每年接待中外賓客達十五萬左右。

東北虎林園——坐落於松北開發新區內，與太陽島相鄰，林園佔地面積96.6萬平方米，現已開放養虎園面積約36萬平方米，園內放養30餘隻成年猛虎，作爲世界上最大地東北虎羣放養地，自96年1月份對外開放以來，已經接待40萬中外遊客。到了虎園我們會換乘林園內專用地封閉車進行遊覽，大家一定要注意安全，不要開車窗，大家可以買食物餵給老虎，老虎每天上午10點餵食，冬天時不容易被發現，因爲老虎地皮和草的枯黃色比較接近。到了遠去大家先去博物館參觀，導遊去購買票，然後排隊坐車參觀。

Ladies and gentlemen:

Today we are going to visit zhongyang street. this is the downtown area. in order to better know the street, we are going to walk through it, which takes about 40 minutes. those who do not like walking may keep seated, our coach will go along another street and stop at the flood control monument. those who cannot walk that far may take a taxi to the flood control monument. now let6's get off the coach, and take a walk on zhongyang street.

Zhongyang street measures 1450 meters from jingwei street in the south to the flood control monument on the riverbank in the north. this is china's longest walkway. the street was built at the end of the last century. it was connected to a wharf at the songhua river. because of the constant transport of the goods needed for building the china eastern railway, a shopping center began to take shape along this street at the turn of the century. harbin at that time was a semi-colonial city with a foreign population of many thousands. politics and economy were actually controlled by foreign powers. owing to the concentration of chinese shops along this street, foreigners took it as a china town and called it china street.

Have you noticed the cobbled road surface? this is the only cobbled street left in harbin. this cobbled street was paved in 1925. thanks to the good quality, the street has kept in good shape with a few repairs in the past. this street began to take shape as an international street in the 1920s. there were over a hundred shops and many were owned by forergners, such as russians, greeks, czechs, swedes, swiss, frenchmen, germans and englishmen. they built their shops in their individual styles. therefore, the street not only looked like a foreign street, but also was controlled by foreigners. now this smooth cobbled street may remind us of the past when foreigners were sitting in chariots along the street, as if we could still hear the horse-hoofs clicking on cobbles.

Over half a century is past , zhongyang street is weather-beaten. with the implementation of reform and opening-up, it is ready to welcome visitors with a new outlook.

The building in front of us is very attractive. its some and arched windows are typical of the byzantine style popular in europe during the middle ages. it was built in 1934 and it was a shoe shop owned by a czech. after liberation, it became a specialty shop-women and children's department store. it is the biggest specialty shop along zhongyang street. there are a good variety of commodities. now some world famous specialty chains have also set up branches down here, such as crocodile, bossini and so on. you can see some gentlemen also wandering in the women and children's department store. at such a good shopping place, they will not walk out empty-handed.

Opposite the women and children's department store is the central shopping city opened in november 1994. on its original site there were five small stores run by russians, which were built in 1932. after liberation, they were turned into one department store. in 1994, the old building was torn down, and this comprehensive department store was built. the architecture is a combination of a european castle with modern architecture. it has become a new scenic spot on zhongyang street.

At we go along the road, we are able to see the central pharmacy. it was a bungalow before. in 1912, german sidemen's opened a shop here to sell electrical equipment and materials. after liberation, it was reconstructed. now you can find not only Medicine here, but also the gold lion shop, a super-market and a kentucky fried chicken restaurant.

This shopping center was opened in 1995. its original site was a shop managed by a swede. it dealt in china, porcelain and enamelware. after liberation, it became a food-store. the building you see now was designed by a famous architect in heilongjiang. it is a masterpiece of adopting relief sculptures in modern construction. this building is an attractive site in zhongyang street.

The nost interesting building along zhongyang street is the modern hotel. it was constructed in 1913. it is of an attractive outlook and magnificently decorated. it has a typical baroque style of the neo-artistic period. at first, it was invested and managed by a jewish frenchman. the origin of its chinese name once aroused the interest of many people. there was a column in newspaper for debating its origin. some held its chinese name came from the word "mother", some said it came from "modern". however, modern seemed to overwhelm mother as you can see the hotel now used the modern hotel as its english name.

Modern hotel has all the facilities of a modern hotel including well-decorated suites, dining rooms and medium and small-sized meeting rooms in european palatial styles. there is a legendary oil painting hanging on a wall on the landing of the first floor. it was painted a famous russian painter. he was inspired by "divine comedy"composed by dante. it shows a pretty girl saved by angels from confinement by insects and demons;the girl who endured tortures in hell was about to rise to heaven. this picture was painted red during the cultural revolution. after the cultural revolution, the original painting was restored. now we are able to appreciate its artistic charm.

In the past few decades, modern hotel has catered to many famous people, such as well known chinese writers guo moruo and ding ling, and a renowned painter, xu berhong. those who have stayed here also include distinguished american celebrities such as anna louise strong, edgar snow yue-sai kan. movie studios have shot movies here. "harbin in the dark night", "london inspiration", "the orient express to moscow"have left people lasting memories.

Opposite the modern hotel, there is huamei restaurant. it was malse restaurant serving western food. after liberation, it was rebuilt several times and two more stories have been added. however, its original european style had been kept. it was reported in 1973 that there were 260 western restaurants in harbin, with over 100 concentrated along zhongyang street. huamei restaurant was one of the best known. now it serves many specialties, such as russian dishes, potted cattle tail, french egg and fried prawns. it is said a russian celebrity who used to serve in the army once visited huamei. after dinner, he could not help praising food served in huamei. he declared the russian dishes here surpassed those in russia. he would send chefs from russia to huamei to learn to cook when he got back Home. now that you know huamei, your knowledge of zhongyang street will not be complete if you have not tried the food here.

Further in the front, we can see the education bookstore. it was constructed in 1909. it is a baroque construction, extravagant and novel, with bold lines and strong contrast. over the entrance, there are two staturs. they are titans in greek fairy tales. the male is atlas and the female is galliached. it is said they hold up the sky with heads and shoulders. education relates to the future of a country. may these titans hold up the building of education, and accompany us to a prosperous tomorrow.

Opposite to the education bookstore, the building in the neo-artistic style is qiulin department store. it is characterized by simple structure, flexible lay out, free style, and curved decoration. qiulin was constructed in 1903. in the past few decades, it has transformed from a colonial company. it has witnessed great changes in zhongyang street.

Many people say zhongyang street is a street of architecture as over 70 buildings appear in different styles. some state it is a small paris in the orient; some assert it is a moscow in the orient; some declare it is a symphony. when you step on this cobbled street, it is as if you could hear a prelude. as you go further along the street, you can see the women and children's department store, and the flood control monument at the riverside, as if their varied structures were different chapters constituting a harmonious tune. this symphony accompanies the people in harbin as they suffered before liberation, wandered through the cultural revolution, and ushered in the reform and opening up, and encourages them to face up to the magnificent 21st century.

I would like to call this street an international shopping mall. there are state owned stores and outlets of foreign products. there are banks and post-offices. there are hotels and restaurants. there are jewelers'and photographers'. people are able to stroll, shop and enjoy delicacies along the street. at night over 200 shops will be radiating with colorful neon lights. this century-old street will radiate its vigor and become more attractive.

Ladies and gentlemen, if we go further forward, we are able to reach the flood control monument. now i will give you some free time for shopping and photography. we will meet at the flood control monument in twenty minutes.

冰雪大世界是哈爾濱國際冰雪節的龍頭品牌，於1999年底在美麗的松花江畔誕生，每年舉行，匯天下冰雪藝術之精華、融世界冰雪遊樂於一園，集思想性、藝術性、觀賞性、參與性、娛樂性於一體，場面恢宏壯闊，造型大氣磅礴，景緻優美絕倫，被譽爲恢宏壯闊的“冰雪史詩畫卷”。

冰雪大世界自舉辦以來，幾經遷址，終於在第三屆時定址松花江北岸的太陽島西區。哈市太陽島西區包括冰雪大世界在內共佔地282萬平方米。目前正在建設以冰雪大世界四季樂園爲龍頭的旅遊度假區，將以生態自然風光建設爲主線，開發建設國際標準的高爾夫球場、水上樂園、體育娛樂設施及歐陸風情景觀。

本屆冰雪大世界將全面展現俄羅斯風情,整個園區將由冬宮、紅場、十月廣場、風情小鎮、列寧廣場、歡樂城堡、彼得廣場、尼古拉廣場８個主題景區組成。總體規劃佔地面積，

２８萬平方米,計劃用冰量１２萬立方米,用雪量８萬立方米,景觀數量近２０００件,規模、數量、景觀高度、展品文化內涵、精品設計水平都超過歷屆。

極樂寺--現在我們就去參觀東北最著名的佛教聖地極樂寺，極樂寺是由北方名僧天台宗第四十三代親傳的弟子炎虛法師創辦的寺廟，1921年動工修建，1924年落成，1928年開光電力，站地面積57000多平方米，它既是佛教徒參藹朝拜地北方佛教聖地，也是中外有人觀賞遊覽的名勝所在，已被列爲全國重點開放寺廟和省級重點文物保護單位。

極樂寺名究竟是怎麼來得呢？因第一罈說法的內容是阿彌陀佛經，又因發起人陳飛清信奉淨土宗，都與極樂淨土相關聯，“極樂寺”廟名就由此而來。極樂寺的整體設計形式佈局和建築結構，均保留了我國寺院建築的風格和特點，寺院座北，面南，臨街，首先映入菸蒂的是鐘樓和鼓樓，廟庭內，橫向分左中右三個序列，中軸線上依次爲彌勒天王殿，大雄寶殿，西方三聖殿和藏經樓，東，西院落分別建有禪房和齋房。如此這般排列有序，左右對稱的院落，可以使來訪的參觀遊客和信徒們有秩序的、有層次的觀賞全部院落，好了，車前防洪澀的妙語就是極樂寺了，請大家隨我一起體會一下這種意境吧！大家請注意兩點事項：第一，妙語殿堂內不許攝相拍照，院落內可以。第二，進入殿堂內不允許踩門檻，傳說妙語殿堂內的門檻下睡着善神，所以大家腳下留情，在這裏我們要進行30分鐘的參觀。各位團有請隨我入廟。

首先大家集體隨我向後轉，廟門正額上方浮刻“極樂寺”三個一米見方大大，筆力蒼勁渾厚，落款有“民國十三年七月南通張謇”樣，張謇是清朝末年江蘇南通的最後一科狀元，後來“下海”辦實業，成爲中國近代著名的實業家。

現在請各位回過身來，看左右兩邊，分別是鐘樓和鼓樓，佛家弟子講究晨鐘暮鼓，從早上敲鐘開始到晚上撞鼓結束一天佛事，也稱功課。每早每晚要各撞108下，爲什麼呢？對此持有兩種看法，第一種是說，一年有12個月、24個節氣、72侯，古代五天爲一侯，按360天計，一年分72侯，大家加一下，是不是正好是108？那麼另一種說法是衆生界有108個煩惱，撞一下就解一個煩惱，常言道：聞鐘聲，煩惱輕，智慧長，菩提生。若大家有機會不妨親身嘗試一下。

“遠燒香，近拜佛”請各位隨我入前殿一彌勒天王殿，各位團友，首先映入眼簾的就是這位笑口長開，大肚寬懷的佛像，他叫彌勒佛，根據佛教說法彌勒佛是釋迦牟尼的“法定”接班人，不過它要在56億萬年後才能降臨人間，菩渡衆生，所以彌勒佛就是人間崇拜的未來佛，我們現在看到的彌勒佛，大耳垂肩，橫額方面，一副喜眉善目的笑模樣，眼前皆是有緣人，相親相近，怎能不滿腔歡喜？有道是，大肚能容天下難容之事，慈顏常笑世間可笑之人，看到他，天下還能有什麼不能寬懷的呢？來來來，讓我們在彌勒佛前拜一拜願各位萬事如意，笑口常開！面前的相對而立，各個好似我國古代的將軍，這就是四大天王，俗稱四大金剛，他們手持的法器通過諧音和聯想分別象徵着“風調雨順“，手持青鋒寶劍的是守護南方的增長天王，“峯”和“風”同音，手持琵琶而沒有弦，需要調音，表示“調”的是東方的持國天王，守護北方的多聞天王，手持雨傘顯示“雨”，而西方廣目天王手繞纏龍，降魔降妖，保護衆生，他是羣龍之首，衆龍都順從他，合起來就譽爲：風調雨順，國泰民安。民間流傳着這樣一句話：進門拜彌勒，出門拜韋馱，大家情隨我轉到殿後，眼前這尊佛像，木製貼金，高大威武，手託金剛杵，這就是位居四大天王手下的三十二位神將之首的韋馱菩薩。爲何韋馱菩薩面向大雄寶殿呢？據說古印度佛寺內的大雄寶殿，爲佛祖靈堂，寶殿前安放的釋迦牟尼舍利塔，有個“捷疾鬼”偷走了佛祖的兩顆佛牙，能行走如飛，飛駛抓賊，奪回佛牙。之後它負擔起守衛佛祖舍利塔的任務，所以在寺廟中他面總想內。

各位團友，一座二重飛檐，其實巍峨壯觀，仿宋代宮殿式建築--大雄寶殿就在我們眼前，它的結構爲重檐歇山式，是極樂寺的主體建築，位置處於整個寺院建築的中軸線的中心，大殿高大敞亮，金壁輝煌，飛檐翹起，優美威風，檐下掛着風鈴，每當清風徐徐吹來，很遠就能聽到清脆悅耳，優美動聽的“叮噹聲”。大家請看，殿前放友鐵香爐，爐上“大化陶爐”四，是何含義？“大化”意爲佛的教化，“陶”有造就，培養之意，“容”可作爲熔鑄金屬之解，綜合四，意爲“按佛教教義規範培養教徒，使頑者規劃，脫胎換骨。這裏是大雄寶殿，大雄意爲像大像勇士一樣，一切無謂。好，現在請大家入殿參觀，正中坐在蓮花座上的就是佛教創始人釋迦牟尼，他胸前的金色“”符號，唐代武則天把他讀作“萬”，意爲萬德吉祥。關於釋迦牟尼，歷史上確有其人，釋迦是一個種族德名，牟尼是聖人德意思，相傳他是古印度北部迦吡羅衛國，現爲尼泊爾境內，淨飯王的兒子，原名爲喬達摩.悉達多，他從小善於思考，司然自己過着舒適的生活，但有感於現實人生中的生，老，病，死等種種現象，認爲要拯救人類，只有通過出家修行，才能找到解脫苦難的道路，他29歲那年，進入森林，去尋找解脫苦難的真理，經過六年含辛茹苦修行，到了35歲，終於在菩提樹下修煉成功，創立了能使衆生脫離苦海的佛教，成爲佛教的創始人，這是2600年前的事。各位團友，經說法呢？佛祖左邊站着的長者叫迦葉，右邊站立的青年叫阿難，他們是佛祖的得力弟子，佛祖逝世後，迦葉主持了佛教信徒第一次聚會，阿難是佛祖的堂弟，聰明智慧，擅長記憶，跟隨佛祖25年，把佛祖生前的話寫在貝葉樹的葉子上成爲佛經。大家仔細快拿，這三尊大佛形狀高大，每尊佛像修眉宛如一均新月，雙目恰似一泓秋水，流露着關注人間何洞察一切的智慧的光芒，是美的理想化身，木殿的兩旁素有羅漢像，東南兩邊何起來共有16位，他們都是在我國晚唐何五代時期出現的北宋之後纔開始盛行18羅漢，那麼多杵的兩位羅漢到底死誰呢？民間認爲降龍和伏虎兩位羅漢，總之上述這些羅漢都是釋迦牟尼佛祖的親傳弟子，釋迦圓寂時特意囑託，讓他們不如捏盤，永駐人間，弘揚佛法，菩渡衆生。大家請隨我右行前走，這位身騎獅子，手持寶劍的普通撒就是文殊菩薩，他象徵着智慧和銳利，各位女士一定要拜一拜，求夫求子多平安。左邊這位手持如意棒，身騎六牙大象的是普賢菩薩。在大殿的後壁，就是大家熟悉的觀音塑像，左手持淨瓶，右手持楊柳枝，因其大慈大悲，救苦救難，人稱滴水觀音菩薩。位普濟衆生，觀音怾顯示三十三身在南朝後，位更好的體現大慈大悲和方便閨房小姐供奉，產生女性觀音像。

大家請隨我前往後殿西方三聖殿參觀，這裏供奉右南無阿彌託佛，觀世音菩薩和大勢至菩薩。剛剛我們講過滴水觀音，也許有人會問觀世音是誰，是男是女，好，先讓我們從觀世音的身世講起吧，“觀世音”是梵文的譯音，意爲阿婆羅，其實觀音菩薩在印度是男身，據佛經講，他原是王太子，成佛後是阿彌託佛的左夾持，與右夾持大勢至菩薩合成“西方三聖”，要說觀音是男是女，從佛經的角度講，無所謂男女，那麼，中國女性觀音始於何時？據初步調查，女性觀音造像於南北朝時期，興盛於唐朝，大了明朝觀音普遍位婦女神，因佛教傳入中國，逐步融合進中國民族文化而漸漸演變。而女性觀音也是人們易於接受的一種慈悲和美的化身。

三聖殿的回族要任務是通往西方極樂世界的檢查站。只有那些生前積德行善的人，死後才鞥得到西方三聖發給的去往天堂的通行證。否則，生前作惡多端的人，死後三聖就只能把他們打入十八層抵禦。

最後是藏經樓，裏面收藏的是經書，如果有人要參觀，需要單獨買小門票，1989年3月裏面增設了兩尊釋迦牟尼餓白玉雕像，身高1.5米，精雕細刻，是香港僧侶屆人士贈送的，國內罕見。

寺內僧侶80多人，萬年全右增人自己管理。每年的農曆四月初八，十八，二十八爲慶佛日，熱鬧非凡