陝西西安華清池英文導遊詞
HuaqingPoolissituatedabout35kilometreseastofthecityofXi’an.Historically,theWesternZhoudynastysawtheconstructionoftheLiPalaceonthespeQindynastyapoolwasbuiltwithstones,andwasgiventhenameLishanTang(theLishanHotSpring)itewasextendedintoapalaceintheHandynasty,andrenamedtheLiPalace(theResortPalace)eTangdynasty,LiShimin(EmperorTaiZong)orderedtoconstructtheHotSpringPalace,sohadthenameHuaqingPoolonaccountofitslocationonthehotsprings.
HuaqingPoolislocatedatthefootoftheLishanMountain,abranchrangeoftheQinlingRanges,andstands1,coveredwithpinesandcypresses,hasthenameoftheLishanMountain(Limeansablackhorse).
TheTangdynastyEmperorXuanZongandhisfavouritelady,wintercame,snowflakeswerefloatingintheair,ver,istheFrostDriftingHallthatgreetsustoday.
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rdingtolegend,,bytheorderoftheJadeEmperor(theSupremeDeityofHeaven),anolddragoncameattheheadofeightyoungones,henthedisasterwasjustabating,itofanger,theJadeEmperorkepttheyoungdragonsundertheJadeCauseWay(玉堤),withtheMorningGlowPavilionandtheSunsetPavilionbuiltatbothendsofitrespectively,des,hehadtheolddragonconfinedtothebottomoftheRoaringDragonWatersidePavilionsituatedattheupperendoftheJadeCauseway,andobligedhimtoexercisecontrolovertheyoung.
TheNine-BendCorridorwestoftheNineDragonPoolleadsdirectlytotheMarbleBoat,eMarbleBoatliestheNineDragonTang(theNineDragonHotSpringwhereEmperorXuanZongusedtotakebaths)eheadofhiscourtladiesandhundredsofhisofficials,hewouldcometotheHuanqingPalacetospendhiswinterdaysinOctoberoftheLunarcalendarandreturntoChang’ineDragonHotSpringwasoriginallybuiltwithcrystaljade,whosesurfacewasdecoratedwiththecarvingsoffish,dragons,pringwaterwelledfromthebreakofanearthenjar,ethenameLotusFlowerTang(theLotusFlowerHotSpring).
TheGuiFeiBathingPoolwaswhereYangGuiFei,EmperorXuanZong’sfavoritelady,soriginallybuiltwithwhitejade,oollookedverymuchlikeaChinesefloweringcrabapple;HenceitsnametheChineseFloweringCrabappleHotSpringortheLotusHotSpring..
efore,herthesunwasrisingorsetting,thepavilionwasaglowwithsunshine;hencethenametheFlyingRoseatePavilion.
sheadthreebigChinesecharacters“XiJiaLou”(FineSunset-BathedPavilion)areinscribedaccordingtothemodelofthemostcelebratedaccordingtothemodelofthemostcelebratedChinesecalligrapher,YuYouRen,hereisthesourceofthespringwater.
haveanhourlyflowof112tons,andaconstanttemperatureof43°pringwatercontainslime,sodiumcarbonate,sodiumsulphateandotherminerals,whichmakesitsuitableforbathingandconsiderabletreatmentofquiteafewdiseasessuchasdermatosis,rheumatism,ineSunset-BathedPavilionmarksthefirstsourceofthespringwater,whichwasdiscoveredsome3,000yearsago,aterflowaverages25tonsperhour.
Takeupthestepseastofthesourceofhotsprings,youwillgraduallyseetheFive-RoomPavilionwhereChiangKaishekmadeatemporarystayduringtheXi’anIncident.
TheXi’anIncidenttookplaceonDecember12,1936,rtheIncidentofSeptember18,1936,theJapaneseimperialistsseizedthethreeprovincesnortheastofChina,hiangKaichekpersisteddoggedlyincarryingouthisreactionarypolicy“domestictranquilityisamustfortheresistanceagainstJapaneseinvades,”andcommandedtheNortheastArmyandNorthwestArmy,respectivelyheadedbyZhangXueliangandYangHucheng,iredbyourParty’spolicy“letusstoptheinternalwarandunittoresisttheJapaneseaggressors,”nlydidherejecttheproposal,butflewtoXi’antoschemethe“suppressionoftheCommunistParty.”fpatriotism,ZhangandYangstartedthefamousXi’anIncident.
VeryearlyonthemorningofDecember12,gXueliang,foughtafiercebattlethere,andwipedoutChiang’oundoffiringcametoChiangKaishek,’smore,hehurthisspinalbone,aggeredupLishanMountain,ebravesoldiersbegantosearchthemountainimmediatelywhentheyrushedintotheFive-RoomPaviliontofindthatChiang’eendtheyfoundChiangKaishek,andthusescortedhimtoXi’an.
InordertoavoidacivilwarandtrytestablishanationalunitedfrontfortheresistanceagainstJapan,efore,adelegationheadedbyZhouEnlaiwassenttoXi’Enlaiandhissuitedidalargeamountofworkthere,tookeverythingpossibleintoconsideration,cember25,Chiangwasfreed,i’anIncidentwassopeacefullysettled.
ThepeacefulsettlementoftheIncidentputanendtotheinternalwarwhichhadlastedfortenyears,over,rkedagreatturningpointinmodernChinesehistory.
Intheyearof1946theKMTgovernmenthada“NationalRejuvenationPavilion”salsocalled“VitalEnergyPavilion”rthenationalliberationitwasrenamed“CatchingChiangPavilion”ebythepavilionstandsawoodenboardwhichcarriesabriefintroductiontotheXi’chainsandringsinthecreviceseastofthepavilion,bywhichvisitorscanclimbuptotakealookatChiangKaishek’sshelter.
inesregularlywithamyriadofeveningsunraysbothinsummerandautumn,hasthenameoftheHoveringRainbowBridge.
LocatedontheXixiuRidge(theWestEmbroideryRidge)oftheLishanMountain,theremainsofthebeacontoweroftheWesternZhouDynastyseemeasytoidentify.
theenemieswerepressingontowardstheborder,thebeacontowerbegantotakeeffect:itwasmadetosmokeinthedaytimewhilesetonfireatnight.
ThestorygoesthatBaoSi,QueenoftheWesternZhoudynastywashighlyhonored,Youtriedmanywaystoputasmileonherface,“calledhiscourtbandtotollbellsandbeatgongs”,thebandwereaskedto“playthebamboofluteandstrings”rwards,“maidsofhonourservedwine,festivelysinginganddancing,”andshedidnotletoutasmileatall.
“Youdon’tlikemusic!Whatonearthareyoufondof?”theKingasked.
“sclearanfmelodious,”Yousaidinexcitement,“omeyoudidn’tletmeknowitearlier?”
Thusheorderedtheofficiallyappointedpropertymanagertooffercolouredsilk,redsofboltsofcolouredsilkwereutterlytorn,butBaoSiremainedunmoved.
“Whydidn’tyouletoutasinglesmilethen?”heasked.
“Ihaveneversmiledsofar,”theQueenreplied.
TheKingtriedoverandoveragain,butfailedrepeatedly,andintheendhegaveorders,“AnyonebothinandoutofcourtwhocanamuseBaoSiwillbeawardedonethousandpiecesofgold.”
AfterwardsGuoShifu,atreacherouscourtofficialcameandofferedadvice:“Setthebeacontoweronfireandfoolyoursovereignrulers.”ThatnighttheKingandQueenreachedtheLishanMountainbycarriage,ingthendispatchedhisbodyguardtoinformthemthat“ejustbeenjokingwithyou.”Whentheygotthis,theylookedateachotherinblankdismay,enough,BaoSiburstintolaughter,rdingly,Rong(athenminoritytribe)Youorderedurgentlytosetthebeacontoweronfire,equentlyKingYuwaskilled,incometheChineseidiom“Asinglesmilecostsonethousandpiecesofgold”and“Thesovereignrulersarefooledbythebeaconfire.”