中華人民共和國產品質量法（中英文）
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中華人民共和國產品質量法
Product Quality Law of The People's Republic of China
第一章 總則
Chapter I General Provisions
第一條 爲了加強對產品質量的監督管理，明確產品質量責任，保護用戶、消費者的合法權益，維護社會經濟秩序，制定本法。
Article 1 This Law is enacted to strengthen the supervision and control over product quality, to define the liability for product quality, to protect the legitimate rights and interests of users and consumers and to safeguard the socio-economic order.
第二條 在中華人民共和國境內從事產品生產、銷售活動，必須遵守本法。本法所稱產品是指經過加工、製作，用於銷售的產品。建設工程不適用本法規定。
Article 2 Anyone who conducts activities of production and sale of any product within the territory of the People’s Republic of China must abide by this Law. Product referred to in this law means a product which is processed or manufactured for the purpose of sale. This Law shall not apply to construction projects.
第三條 生產者、銷售者依照本法規定承擔產品質量責任。
Article 3 Producers and sellers shall be liable for product quality in accordance with this Law.
第四條 禁止僞造或者冒用認證標誌、名優標誌等質量標誌;禁止僞造產品的產地，僞造或者冒用他人的廠名、廠址;禁止在生產、銷售的產品中摻雜、摻假，以假充真、以次充好。
Article 4 It is prohibited to forge or falsely use authentication marks, famous-and-excellent-product marks or other product quality marks; it is prohibited to forge the origin of a product, to forge or falsely use the name and address of a factory of another producers; and it is prohibited to mix impurities or imitations into products that are produced or sold, or pass a fake product off as a genuine one, or pass a defective product off as a high-quality one.
第五條 國家鼓勵推行科學的質量管理方法，採用先進的科學技術，鼓勵企業產品質量達到並且超過行業標準、國家標準和國際標準。對產品質量管理先進和產品質量達到國際先進水平、成績顯著的單位和個人，給予獎勵。
Article 5 The State shall encourage the popularization of scientific methods in product quality control and the adoption of advanced science and technology. The State shall encourage enterprises to make their product quality meet and even surpass their respective trade standards, the national and international standards. Units and individuals that have made outstanding achievements in ensuring advanced product quality control and in raising product quality to the advanced international standards shall be awarded.
第六條 國務院產品質量監督管理部門負責全國產品質量監督管理工作。國務院有關部門在各自的職責範圍內負責產品質量監督管理工作。
Article 6 The department in charge of supervision and control over product quality under the State Council shall be responsible for nation-wide supervision and control over product quality. The relevant departments under the State Council shall be responsible for supervision and control over product quality within the scope of their respective functions and responsibilities.
縣級以上地方人民政府管理產品質量監督工作的部門負責本行政區域內的產品質量監督管理工作。
The administrative departments responsible for supervision over product quality in the local people's governments at or above the county level shall be in charge of supervision and control over product quality within their administrative regions. The relevant partments in the local people's governments at or above the county level shall be in charge of supervision and control over product quality within the scope of their respective functions and responsibilities.
第二章 產品質量的監督管理
Chapter II Supervision and Control over Product Quality
第七條 產品質量應當檢驗合格，不得以不合格產品冒充合格產品。
Article 7 The quality of a product shall be inspected and proved to be up to the standards. No sub-standard product shall be passed off as a product up to the standards.
第八條 可能危及人體健康和人身、財產安全的工業產品，必須符合保障人體健康、人身、財產安全的國家標準、行業標準;未制定國家標準、行業標準的，必須符合保障人體健康，人身、財產安全的要求。
Article 8 Industrial products constituting possible threats to the health or safety of human life and property must be in compliance with the national standards and trade standards safeguarding the health or safety of human life and property; In the absence of such national standards or trade standards, the product must meet the requirements for safeguarding the health or safety of human life and property.
第九條 國家根據國際通用的質量管理標準，推行企業質量體系認證制度。企業根據自願原則可以向國務院產品質量監督管理部門或者國務院產品質量監督管理部門授權的部門認可的認證機構申請企業質量體系認證。經認證合格的，由認證機構頒發企業質量體系認證證書。
Article 9 The State shall, in compliance with the international quality control standards in general use, practise a rule of authentication for enterprise quality system. an enterprise may on voluntary basis apply to the department in charge of supervision and control over product quality under the State Council or an authentication agency approved by a department authorized by the department in charge of supervision and control over product quality under the State Council for authentication of enterprise quality system. With respect to the enterprise which has passed the authentication, the authentication agency shall issue an authentication certificate of enterprise quality system.
國家參照國際先進的產品標準和技術要求，推行產品質量認證制度。企業根據自願原則可以向國務院產品質量監督管理部門或者國務院產品質量監督管理部門授權的部門認可的認證機構申請產品質量認證。經認證合格的，由認證機構頒發產品質量認證證書，准許企業在產品或者其包裝上使用產品質量認證標誌。
The State shall practise a product quality authentication system by making reference to the internationally advanced product standards and technical requirements. An enterprise may on voluntary basis apply to the department in charge of supervision and control over product quality under the State Council or to an authentication agency approved by a department authorized by the department in charge of supervision and control over product in quality under the State Council for authentication of product quality. With respect to the enterprise which has passed the authentication, the authentication agency shall issue a product quality authentication certificate and permit it to use the product quality authentication marks on its products or the packages thereof.
第十條 國家對產品質量實行以抽查爲主要方式的監督檢查制度，對可能危及人體健康和人身、財產安全的產品，影響國計民生的重要工業產品以及用戶、消費者、有關組織反映有質量問題的產品進行抽查。監督抽查工作由國務院產品質量監督管理部門規劃和組織。
Article 10 The State shall, with respect to product quality, enforce a upervision and inspection system with random checking as its main form. Products constituting possible threats to the health or safety of human life and property, important industrial products which have a bearing on the national economy and the people's livelihood, and products with quality problems as reported by users, consumers or relevant organizations shall be subjected to random checking. such supervision and random checking shall be planned and organized by the department in charge of supervision and control over product quality under the State Council.
縣級以上地方人民政府管理產品質量監督工作的部門在本行政區域內也可以組織監督抽查，但是要防止重複抽查。產品質量抽查的結果應當公佈。法律對產品質量的監督檢查另有規定的，依照有關法律的規定執行。根據監督抽查的需要，可以對產品進行檢驗，但不得向企業收取檢驗費用。監督抽查所需檢驗費用按照國務院規定列支。
The administrative departments responsible for supervision over product quality of the local people’s governments at or above the county level may also organize supervision and random checking within their respective administrative regions. However, overlapping random checking shall be avoided. The results of random checking of product quality shall be made public. Where the laws provide otherwise with respect to the supervision over and inspection of product quality, the provisions of such laws shall ucts may be inspected if the supervision and random checking for such products so require, but no fees shall be charged for such purposes from the enterprises concerned. Expenses thus incurred shall be disbursed in accordance with the relevant regulations of the State Council.
第十一條 產品質量檢驗機構必須具備相應的檢測條件和能力，經省級以上人民政府產品質量監督管理部門或者其授權的部門考覈合格後，方可承擔產品質量的檢驗工作。法律、行政法規對產品質量檢驗機構另有規定的，依照有關的法律、行政法規的規定執行。
Article 11 Product quality inspection institutions must have appropriate testing facilities and capabilities, and shall undertake the work of inspection of product quality only after being examined and verified by a department in charge of supervisions and control over product quality under the people’s government at or above the provincial level or an organization authorized by the department. Where the laws, administrative rules and regulations provide otherwise with respect to the product quality inspection institutions, the provisions of such laws, rules and regulations shall apply.
第十二條 用戶、消費者有權就產品質量問題，向產品的生產者、銷售者查詢;向產品質量監督管理部門、工商行政管理部門及有關部門申訴，有關部門應當負責處理。
Article 12 Users and consumers shall have the right to make inquiries to the producers and sellers about the quality of their products. Where a complaint is made to a department in charge of supervision and control over product quality or to an administrative department for industry and commerce or to any other department concerned, such department shall be responsible for the handling thereof.
第十三條 保護消費者權益的社會組織可以就消費者反映的產品質量問題建議有關部門負責處理，支持消費者對因產品質量造成的損害向人民法院起訴。
Article 13 Social organizations responsible for the protection of the rights and interests of consumers may, with respect to matters concerning product quality as reported by consumers, suggest to the departments concerned that they handle the matters, and may support consumers in bringing a suit to a people's court for the damage caused by quality problems of products.
第三章 生產者、銷售者的產品質量責任和義務
Chapter III Liability and Obligation of Producers and Sellers Concerning Product Quality
第一節 生產者的產品質量責任和義務
Section 1 Liability and Obligation of Producers Concerning Product Quality
第十四條 生產者應當對其生產的產品質量負責。產品質量應當符合下列要求：
Article 14 Producers shall be liable for the quality of the products they products shall meet the following quality requirements:
(一)不存在危及人身、財產安全的不合理的危險，有保障人體健康，人身、財產安全的國家標準、行業標準的，應當符合該標準;
(1) being free from unreasonable dangers threatening the safety of human life and property, and conforming to the national standards or trade standards safeguarding the health or safety of human life and property where there are such standards;
(二)具備產品應當具備的使用性能，但是，對產品存在使用性能的瑕疵作出說明的除外;
(2) possessing the properties and functions that they ought to possess, except for those with directions stating their functional defects;
(三)符合在產品或者其包裝上註明採用的產品標準，符合以產品說明、實物樣品等方式表明的質量狀況。
(3) conforming to the product standards marked on the products or the packages thereof, and to the state of quality indicated by way of product directions, samples, etc.
第十五條 產品或者其包裝上的標識應當符合下列要求：
Article 15 All marks on the products or the packages thereof shall meet the following requirements:
(一)有產品質量檢驗合格證明;
(1) with certification showing that the product has passed quality inspection;
(二)有中文標明的產品名稱、生產廠廠名和廠址;
(2) with name of the product, name and address of the factory that produced the product, all being marked in Chinese;
(三)根據產品的特點和使用要求，需要標明產品規格、等級、所含主要成份的名稱和含量的，相應予以標明;
(3) with corresponding indications regarding the specifications, grade of the product, the main ingredients and their quantities contained in the product, where such particulars are to be indicated according to the special nature and instructions for use of the product;
(四)限期使用的產品，標明生產日期和安全使用期或者失效日期;
(4) with production date, safe-use period or date of invalidity if the product is to be used within a time limit;
(五)使用不當，容易造成產品本身損壞或者可能危及人身、財產安全的產品，有警示標誌或者中文警示說明。
(5) with warning marks or warning statements in Chinese for products which, if improperly used, may cause damage to the products per se or may endanger the safety of human life or property.
裸裝的食品和其他根據產品的特點難以附加標識的裸裝產品,可以不附加產品標識。
Food products without package and other non-packed products which are difficult to be marked because of their special nature may dispense with product marks.
第十六條 劇毒、危險、易碎、儲運中不能倒置以及有其他特殊要求的產品，其包裝必須符合相應要求，有警示標誌或者中文警示說明標明儲運注意事項。
Article 16 The packages of poisonous, dangerous or fragile products, or products that should be kept upright during storage and transportation, or other products with special requirements must meet the corresponding requirements and carry warning marks or warning statements in Chinese indicating directions for storage and transportation.
第十七條 生產者不得生產國家明令淘汰的產品。
Article 17 No producer may produce any product that has been officially eliminated by the State.
第十八條 生產者不得僞造產地，不得僞造或者冒用他人的廠名、廠址。
Article 18 No producer may forge the origin of a product, nor forge or falsely use another producer name and address.
第十九條 生產者不得僞造或者冒用認證標誌、名優標誌等質量標誌。
Article 19 No producer may forge or falsely use another producer authentication marks, famous-and-excellent-product marks or other product quality marks.
第二十條 生產者生產產品，不得摻雜、摻假，不得以假充真、以次充好，不得以不合格產品冒充合格產品。
Article 20 In producing products, producers may not mix impurities or imitations into the products, nor substitute a fake product for a genuine one, a defective product for a high-quality one, nor pass a substandard product off as a good-quality one.
第二節 銷售者的產品質量責任和義務
Section 2 Liability and Obligation of Sellers Concerning Product Quality
第二十一條 銷售者應當執行進貨檢查驗收制度，驗明產品合格證明和其他標識。
Article 21 A seller shall practise a check-for-acceptance system while replenishing his stock, and examine the quality certificates and other marks.
第二十二條 銷售者應當採取措施，保持銷售產品的質量。
Article 22 A seller shall adopt measures to keep the products for sale in good quality.
第二十三條 銷售者不得銷售失效、變質的產品。
Article 23 A seller may not sell invalid or deteriorated products.
第二十四條 銷售者銷售的產品的標識應當符合本法第十五條的規定。
Article 24 The marks of seller products shall conform to the provisions of Article 15 of this Law.
第二十五條 銷售者不得僞造產地，不得僞造或者冒用他人的廠名、廠址。
Article 25 A seller may not forge the origin of a product, nor forge or falsely use another producer name and address.
第二十六條 銷售者不得僞造或者冒用認證標誌、名優標誌等質量標誌。
Article 26 A seller may not forge or falsely use another producer authentication marks, famous-and-excellent-product marks or other product quality marks.
第二十七條 銷售者銷售產品，不得摻雜、摻假，不得以假充真、以次充好，不得以不合格產品冒充合格產品。
Article 27In selling products, sellers, may not mix impurities or imitations into the products, nor substitute a fake product for a genuine one, a defective product for a high-quality one, nor pass a substandard product off as a good-quality one.
第四章 損害賠償
Chapter IV Compensation for Damage
第二十八條 售出的產品有下列情形之一的，銷售者應當負責修理、更換、退貨;給購買產品的用戶、消費者造成損失的，銷售者應當賠償損失：
Article 28 A seller shall be responsible for repair, or change, or refund of a product if it is sold under any of the following circumstances, and, where the product has caused any loss on users or consumers, the seller shall compensate for such loss:
(一)不具備產品應當具備的使用性能而事先未作說明的;
(1) not having the functions it ought to have, and no prior explanation thereabout having been given by the seller;
(二)不符合在產品或者其包裝上註明採用的產品標準的;
(2) not conforming to the product standards marked on the product or its package;
(三)不符合以產品說明、實物樣品等方式表明的質量狀況的。
(3) not conforming to the state of quality indicated by way of product directions or sample, etc.
銷售者依照前款規定負責修理、更換、退貨、賠償損失後，屬於生產者的責任或者屬於向銷售者提供產品的其他銷售者(以下簡稱供貨者)的責任的，銷售者有權向生產者、供貨者追償。
After repair, change, refund or compensation has been made according to the provisions of the preceding paragraph, if the liability is attributed to the producer or to another seller who has supplied the product (hereinafter referred to as supplier), the seller shall have the right to recover his losses from the producer or the supplier.
銷售者未按照第一款規定給予修理、更換、退貨或者賠償損失的，由管理產品質量監督工作的部門或者工商行政管理部門責令改正。
Where a seller fails to make repair, change, refund or compensation in accordance with the provisions in the first paragraph, the department in charge of supervision over product quality or the administrative department for industry and commerce shall order the seller to make rectification.
生產者之間、銷售者之間、生產者與銷售者之間訂立的產品購銷、加工承攬合同有不同約定的，合同當事人按照合同約定執行。
Where contracts for purchase and sale of products or for processing concluded between producers or sellers or between producers and sellers provide otherwise, the parties concerned shall act in accordance with the provisions of the contracts.
第二十九條 因產品存在缺陷造成人身、缺陷產品以外的其他財產(以下簡稱他人財產)損害的，生產者應當承擔賠償責任。
Article 29 A producer shall be liable for compensation if his defective product causes damage to human life or property other than the defective product itself (hereinafter referred to as another persons property).
生產者能夠證明有下列情形之一的，不承擔賠償責任：
A producer shall not be liable for compensation if he can prove the existence of any of the following circumstances:
(一)未將產品投入流通的;
(1) The product has not been put in circulation;
(二)產品投入流通時，引起損害的缺陷尚不存在的;
(2) The defect causing the damage did not exist at the time when the product was put in circulation;
(三)將產品投入流通時的科學技術水平尚不能發現缺陷的存在的。
(3) The science and technology at the time the product was put in circulation was at a level incapable of detecting the defect.
第三十條 由於銷售者的過錯使產品存在缺陷，造成人身、他人財產損害的，銷售者應當承擔賠償責任。
Article 30 Where damage to human life or another person property is due to a products defect caused by the fault of a seller, the seller shall be liable for compensation.
銷售者不能指明缺陷產品的生產者也不能指明缺陷產品的供貨者的，銷售者應當承擔賠償責任。
Where the seller can identify neither the producer of the defective product nor the supplier thereof, the seller shall be liable for compensation.
第三十一條 因產品存在缺陷造成人身、他人財產損害的，受害人可以向產品的生產者要求賠償，也可以向產品的銷售者要求賠償。屬於產品的生產者的責任，產品的銷售者賠償的，產品的銷售者有權向產品的生產者追償。屬於產品的銷售者的責任，產品的生產者賠償的，產品的生產者有權向產品的銷售者追償。
Article 31 Where a defective product causes damage to human life or another persons property, the victim may claim compensation from the producer and may also claim compensation from the seller of such product. Where the liability falls on the producer, but the seller has made the compensation, the seller shall have the right to recover the loss from the producer. Where the liability falls on the seller, but the producer has made the compensation, the producer shall have the right to recover the loss from the seller.
第三十二條 因產品存在缺陷造成受害人人身傷害的，侵害人應當賠償醫療費、因誤工減少的收入、殘廢者生活補助費等費用;造成受害人死亡的，並應當支付喪葬費、撫卹費、死者生前撫養的人必要的生活費等費用。
Article 32 Where bodily injury is caused by a product due to its defect, the infringer shall compensate for the medical expenses of the infringed, the decreased earning due to the loss of his working time as well as the subsistence allowance if the infringed is disabled; where such defect causes death to the infringed, the infringer shall also pay the funeral expenses, the pension for the family of the deceased and the living expenses necessary for any other person(s) supported by the deceased before his death.
因產品存在缺陷造成受害人財產損失的，侵害人應當恢復原狀或者折價賠償。受害人因此遭受其他重大損失的，侵害人應當賠償損失。
Where damage is caused to the property of the infringed due to the defect of a product, the infringer shall restore the damaged property to its original state, or pay compensation at the market price. Where the infringed suffers any other serious losses, the infringer shall also compensate for such losses.
第三十三條 因產品存在缺陷造成損害要求賠償的訴訟時效期間爲二年，自當事人知道或者應當知道其權益受到損害時起計算。
Article 33 The limitation period for bringing an action for damages arising from the defect of a product is two years, counting from the day when the party concerned knew or should have known the infringement of his rights and interests.
因產品存在缺陷造成損害要求賠償的請求權，在造成損害的缺陷產品交付最初用戶、消費者滿十年喪失;但是，尚未超過明示的安全使用期的除外。
The right to claim for damages arising from defective products shall be forfeited upon completion of ten years from the day when the defective product causing the damage is delivered to the first user or consumer, except that the clearly stated safe-use period has not expired.
第三十四條 本法所稱缺陷，是指產品存在危及人身、他人財產安全的不合理的危險;產品有保障人體健康，人身、財產安全的國家標準、行業標準的，是指不符合該標準。
Article 34 Defect referred to in this Law means the unreasonable danger existing in product which endangers the safety of human life or another person property; where there are national or trade standards safeguarding the health or safety of human life and property defect means inconformity to such standards.
第三十五條 因產品質量發生民事糾紛時，當事人可以通過協商或者調解解決。當事人不願通過協商、調解解決或者協商、調解不成的，可以根據當事人中方的協議向仲裁機構申請仲裁;當事人各方沒有達成仲裁協議的，可以向人民法院起訴。
Article 35 Where a civil dispute concerning product quality arises, the parties concerned may seek a settlement through negotiation or mediation. If the parties are unwilling to resort to negotiation or mediation, or negotiation or mediation proves to be unsuccessful, they may apply to an arbitration organization for arbitration as agreed upon between the parties; if the parties fail to reach an arbitration agreement, they may bring a suit before a people's court.
第三十六條 仲裁機構或者人民法院可以委託本法第十一條規定的產品質量檢驗機構，對有關產品質量進行檢驗。
Article 36 The arbitration organization or the people’s court may entrust an organization in charge of product quality inspection specified in Article 11 of this Law with product quality inspection.
第五章 罰則
Chapter V Penalty Provisions
第三十七條 生產不符合保障人體健康，人身、財產安全的國家標準、行業標準的產品的，責令停止生產，沒收違法生產的產品和違法所得，並處違法所得一倍以上五倍以下的罰款，可以吊銷營業執照;構成犯罪的，依法追究刑事責任。
Article 37 Where products produced do not comply with the relevant national or trade standards safeguarding the health or safety of human life and property, the producer shall be ordered to stop the production, the products and earning illegally produced and made shall be confiscated, and, a fine from twice to five times the amount of the unlawful earnings shall be imposed concurrently, and the business licence may be revoked; if the case constitutes a crime, the offender shall be investigated for criminal responsibility according to law.
銷售不符合保障人體健康，人身、財產安全的國家標準、行業標準的產品的，責令停止銷售。銷售明知是不符合保障人體健康，人身、財產安全的國家標準、行業標準的產品的，沒收違法銷售的產品和違法所得，並處違法所得一倍以上五倍以下的罰款，可以吊銷營業執照;構成犯罪的，依法追究刑事責任。
Where products sold do not comply with the relevant national or trade standards safeguarding the health or safety or human life and property, the seller shall be ordered to stop the sale. If a seller intentionally sells products not complying with the relevant national or trade standards safeguarding the health and safety of human life and property, the products for illegal sale and the unlawful earnings thus made shall be confiscated. And a fine from twice to five times the unlawful earnings shall be imposed concurrently, and the business licence may be revoked; if the case constitutes a crime, the offender shall be investigated for criminal responsibility according to law.
第三十八條 生產者、銷售者在產品中摻雜、摻假，以假充真，以次充好，或者以不合格產品冒充合格產品的，責令停止生產、銷售，沒收違法所得，並處違法所得一倍以上五倍以下的罰款，可以吊銷營業執照;構成犯罪的，依法追究刑事責任。
Article 38 Where a producer or a seller mixes impurities or imitations into a product, or passes a fake product off as a genuine one, or passes a defective product off as a high-quality one, or passes a substandard product off as a good-quality one, the producer or seller shall be ordered to stop production or sale, the unlawful earnings shall be confiscated. And a fine from twice to five times his unlawful earning shall be imposed concurrently, and the business licence may be revoked; if the case constitutes a crime, the offender shall be investigated for criminal responsibility according to law.
第三十九條 生產國家明令淘汰的產品的，責令停止生產，沒收違法生產的產品和違法所得，並處違法所得一倍以上五倍以下的罰款，可以吊銷營業執照。
Article 39 Where a product which has been officially eliminated by the State is produced, the producer shall be ordered to stop the production, the products and earnings illegally produced and made shall be confiscated. And a fine from twice to five times the unlawful earnings shall be imposed concurrently, and the business licence may be revoked.
第四十條 銷售失效、變質產品的，責令停止銷售，沒收違法生產的產品和違法所得，並處違法所得一倍以上五倍以下的罰款，可以吊銷營業執照;構成犯罪的，依法追究刑事責任。
Article 40 Where invalid or deteriorated products are sold, the seller shall be ordered to stop the sale, the products for illegal sale and the unlawful earnings shall be confiscated. And a fine from twice to five times the unlawful earnings shall be imposed concurrently, and the business licence may be revoled; if the case constitutes a crime, the offender shall be investigated for criminal responsibility according to law.
第四十一條 生產者、銷售者僞造產品的產地的，僞造或者冒用他人的廠名、廠址的，僞造或者冒用認證標誌、名優標誌等質量標誌的，責令公開更正，沒收違法所得，可以並處罰款。
Article 41 Where a producer or a seller forges the origin of a product or falsely uses another producer name and address, or forges or falsely uses authentication marks, famous-and-excellent-product marks or other product quality marks, the producer or seller shall be ordered to make public rectification, and the unlawful earnings shall be confiscated; a fine may be imposed concurrently.
第四十二條 以行賄、受賄或者其他非法手段推銷、採購本法第三十七條至第四十條所列產品，構成犯罪的，依法追究刑事責任。
Article 42 Where anyone sells or purchases products mentioned in Article 37 to 40 of this Law by offering or accepting bribes or other unlawful means and if the case constitutes a crime, the offender shall be in vestigated for criminal responsibility according to law.
第四十三條 產品標識不符合本法第十五條規定的，責令改正;有包裝的產品標識不符合本法第十五條第(四)項、第(五)項規定，情節嚴重的，可以責令停止生產、銷售，並可以處以違法所得百分之十五至百分之二十的罰款。
Article 43 Where the marks of a product do not comply with the provisions of Article 15 of this Law, the producer or seller concerned shall be ordered to make rectification; where the marks of the packed products do not comply with the provisions of item (4) or (5) of Article 15 of this Law and if the case is serious, the producer or seller concerned may be ordered to stop production or sale. And a fine from 15% to 20% of the unlawful earnings may be imposed concurrently.
第四十四條 僞造檢驗數據或者僞造檢驗結論的，責令更正，可以處以所收檢驗費一倍以上三倍以下的罰款;情節嚴重的，吊銷營業執照;構成犯罪的，對直接責任人員比照刑法第一百六十七條的規定追究刑事責任。
Article 44 Whoever forges inspection data or inspection conclusion of a product shall be ordered to make rectification, and a fine from twice to three times the inspection fee may be imposed. If the circumstance is serious, the business licence shall be revoked; where the case constitutes a crime, the person held directly responsible shall be investigated for criminal responsibility by applying mutatis mutandis the provisions of Article 167 of the Criminal Law.
第四十五條 本法規定的吊銷營業執照的行政處罰由工商行政管理部門決定，其他行政處罰由管理產品質量監督工作的部門或者工商行政管理部門按照國務院規定的職權範圍決定。法律、行政法規對行使行政處罰權的機關另有規定的，依照有關法律、行政法規的規定執行。
Article 45 An administrative sanction in the form of revocation of business licence provided for in this Law shall be decided by the administrative department for industry and commerce, while other administrative sanctions shall be decided by the department responsible for supervision over product quality or the administrative department for industry and commerce according to the functions and powers prescribed by the State Council. Where the laws or administrative rules and regulations provide otherwise as to the authorities exercising the power of administrative sanctions, the relevant provisions of such laws and administrative rules and regulations shall apply.
第四十六條 當事人對行政處罰決定不服的，可以在接到處罰通知之日起十五日內向作出處罰決定的機關的上一級機關申請複議;當事人也可以在接到處罰通知之日起十五日內直接向人民法院起訴。
Article 46 If a party is not satisfied with the decision on administrative sanction, it may, within 15 days of receipt of the sanction notice, apply for reconsideration to the authorities at the next higher level over the authorities that have made the decision on sanction; the party may also bring a suit in a people's court directly within 15 days of receipt of the sanction notice.
複議機關應當在接到複議申請之日起六十日內作出複議決定。當事人對複議決定不服的，可以在接到複議決定之日起十五日內向人民法院起訴。
The authorities responsible for reconsideration shall make a reconsideration decision within 60 days of receipt of the application for reconsideration. If a party concerned is not satisfied with the reconsideration decision, it may bring a suit in a people's court within 15 days of receipt of such decision.
複議機關逾期不作出複議決定的，當事人可以在複議期滿之日起十五日內向人民法院起訴。
If no decision has been made by the authorities responsible for reconsideration upon the expiry of the time limit, the party concerned may bring an action in a people's court within 15 days of the expiry of the time limit for reconsideration.
當事人逾期不申請複議也不向人民法院起訴、又不履行處罰決定的，作出處罰決定的機關可以申請人民法院強制執行。
If the party concerned does not apply for reconsideration, nor bring a suit in a people's court upon the expiry of the time limit, nor carry out the decision on sanction, the authorities that have made the decision on sanction may apply to the people’s court for compulsory enforcement.
第四十七條 從事產品質量監督管理的國家工作人員濫用職權、玩忽職守、徇私舞弊，構成犯罪的，依法追究刑事責任;不構成犯罪的，給予行政處分。
Article 47 Any State functionary engaged in the work of supervision and control over product quality, who abuses power, neglects duty, engages in malpractice for private benefit, shall be investigated for criminal responsibility if his act constitutes a crime; if his act does not constitute a crime, he shall be subjected to administrative sanction.
第四十八條 國家工作人員利用職務，對明知有違反本法規定構成犯罪的行爲的企業事業單位或者個人故意包庇使其不受追訴的，依法追究刑事責任。
Article 48 Any State functionary who clearly knows that an enterprise, institution or individual has committed criminal actions in violation of this Law, and takes advantage of his position to protect the offenders intentionally from prosecution, shall be investigated for criminal responsibility according to law.
第四十九條 以暴力、威脅方法阻礙從事產品質量監督管理的國家工作人員依法執行職務的，依照刑法第一百五十七條的規定追究刑事責任;拒絕、阻礙從事產品質量監督管理的國家工作人員依法執行職務未使用暴力、威脅方法的，由公安機關依照治安管理處罰條例的規定處罰。
Article 49 Whoever, obstructs, by means of violence or intimidation, State functionaries engaged in the work of supervision and control over product quality from carrying out their duties according to law shall be investigated for criminal resposibility in accordance with the provisions of Article 157 of the Criminal Law; whoever refuses or impedes, without resorting to violence or intimidation, State functionaries engaged in the work of supervision and control over product quality to carry out their duties shall be punished by the public security organs in accordance with the relevant provisions of the Regulations on Administrative Penalties for Public Security.
第六章 附則
Chapter VI Supplementary Provisions
第五十條 軍工產品質量監督管理辦法，由國務院、中央軍事委員會另行制定。
Article 50 Measures for supervision and control over quality of military industrial products shall be formulated separately by the State Council and the Central Military Commission.
第五十一條 本法自1993年9月1日起施行。
Article 51 This Law shall come into force as of September 1, 1993.