介紹宜昌的英語導遊詞（通用18篇）

介紹宜昌的英語導遊詞（通用18篇）

Dear distinguished guests, how do you do? The White Dew on the reeds isfrost. The so-called "Yi Ren" on the water side is the poet's first encounterToday is also our first meeting. It's a great honor to be your guide. My name issong Xiaoniu, Song Jiang's song, the size of the small, Niuniu's Niu. You cancall me song Dao, or you can call me Xiaoniu just like my friends. On my righthand side is our top 10 drivers in Yichang, Master Li. This trip will be servedby me and master Li. I hope you can enjoy our visit We can have a good time andhave a good time together.

If you want to see Tujia Yaomei, you don't have to go to Hunan. Yichang isOK. If you want to see the Grand Canyon, you don't have to go to Colorado orYichang. If you want to find the world of Hawthorn love in Zhang Yimou's works,you don't have to go to Hengdian. In Yichang, you will find the purest place oflove in the world.

If you must ask me what kind of City Yichang is, let me tell you slowly?Yichang is the place where the sun rises, the place where the moon rests, theplace men yearn for, and the place women dream of. Yichang was called Yiling inancient times, which means that the mountain is here and Lingshui is here andYiling is there. The population here is about 4.13 million. It governs fivecounties, three cities and five districts. Its GDP in 20__ is 406.4 billion,ranking third in Hubei Province. In 20__, it will be ranked 15th in the top 100prefecture level cities in China.

This is the Pearl of the Three Gorges, the power heart of China and thehydropower capital of the world. There is Gezhouba, the first dam of the YangtzeRiver, and the Three Gorges Dam, the first dam in the world.

Here are the world's four cultural celebrities - Qu Yuan, the author of theworld's four great beauties. Among the 120 performances of the Three Kingdoms,36 took place in Yichang, Hubei Province.

Yichang is one of the first batch of 40 top tourist cities in China, and ofcourse it is one of the 11 key tourist cities in China. There are only 11 5Ascenic spots in Hubei, but did you know that Yichang has four.

You said that some people like the sea, but you like the mountains andrivers, so when we come to Yichang, we should be in love. You say that somepeople like sunshine and sand beach, and you like smoky rain all over the city,so in Yichang, let's go to see the smoky rain Three Gorges. You say that somepeople like love affairs, but you like to meet by chance, so in Yichang, I willtake you to find the purest love.

Because a person, fall in love with a city, I am Yichang tour guide songXiaoniu, hope because of me, you will fall in love with this humane city -Yichang.

Yichang in modern times, due to the construction of Gezhouba Dam, broughtthe first revitalization of Yichang, and realized the leap from a small city toa medium-sized city. The construction of the Three Gorges project gave Yichangthe wings of the second revitalization. Yichang is moving forward from amedium-sized city to a big city. Of course, the development of Yichang isinseparable from the support of the state. In 1994, Yichang was approved as anopen city along the Yangtze River by the State Council Yichang, in the YangtzeRiver economic belt, connects Wuhan in the East and Chongqing in the West. It isthe combination of the eastern economy, technology and the western richresources, the eastern gate of the western development, and a supporting pointof Hubei Dajiao strategy.

Yichang has a subtropical monsoon climate with four distinct seasons and anaverage annual temperature of 13-18 degrees. It is a very suitable city forpeople to live and travel in. Yichang is rich in natural resources, includingwater energy, mineral resources, biology and tourism.

Here, I will talk about the water energy resources of Yichang. There aremany rivers in the city. Besides the Yangtze River and Qingjiang River, thereare 99 rivers more than 10 kilometers away. Yichang has the largest hydropowerstation in Hubei -- Geheyan Hydropower Station on Qingjiang River, the largesthydropower station in Asia -- Gezhouba hydropower station, and the world-famousThree Gorges water control project. In addition, there are more than 300 smalland medium-sized hydropower stations with dense stars. With such abundanthydropower resources and sufficient development density, Yichang is the world'slargest hydropower station Yichang has become the largest hydropower base in theworld and the capital of hydropower in the world.

Yichang is also rich in mineral resources. There are 53 kinds of mineralsand 14 large deposits in Yichang. Phosphate rock is one of the six majorphosphate rocks in China, and graphite ore is one of the four high-qualitygraphite deposits in the world. Coal, gold, silver and copper are of greatindustrial mining value.

Yichang city has a pleasant climate and high quality soil provides a goodenvironment for the growth of citrus and tea plants. Therefore, Yichang is alsoknown as "the hometown of Citrus" and "the hometown of tea". Lu Yu, the tea sageof the Tang Dynasty, once mentioned in the book of tea that this is the "mostsuitable area" for tea planting and development. Yichang tea is mainlydistributed in the semi alpine area, "high mountain clouds produce good tea, lowmountain hills produce early tea". Yichang has both spring equinox "early springtea" and autumn equinox "autumn fragrant tea" on the market, and its outputranks in the forefront of Hubei Province. In wufenghouhe and Dalaoling ofYichang, there are still forest communities left over from the Quaternaryglacial period. In particular, Davidia involucrata in the original forest ofHouhe River in Wufeng is a survivor of the Quaternary glaciers, and has become a"living fossil" of plants in the world.

Yichang is one of the 11 key tourist cities in China. It has 747 tourismresources. The national tourism hotline, represented by the Three GorgesGallery, the Three Gorges water conservancy project and the Gezhouba WaterControl Project, is world-famous. There are also Ba people sites with a longhistory, ancient battlefield sites of the Three Kingdoms, Yuquan mountain knownas "three famous mountains of Chu" and Yuquan temple in Dangyang, one of thefour wonders in the world. Numerous landscapes, natural landscapes and culturallandscapes complement the Grand Three Gorges Dam and Gezhouba hydropowerprojects, forming unique tourism resources.

Today, Yichang, with its beautiful environment and green trees, is standingon the Bank of the Yangtze River with her unique style, marching towards thegoal of world tourism destination.

Three Gorges people are picturesque: traditional Three Gorges stilts aredotted in the mountains and rivers, ancient sailing boats and awning boats thathave not been seen for a long time are quietly moored in front of the ThreeGorges people's doors, girls by the stream are washing their clothes with clubhammers, and leisurely fishermen on the river are casting nets to catch fish Allkinds of customs and customs that have been handed down for thousands of yearsreflect the simple hospitality of Xiajiang people. When you enter XiajiangDiaojiaolou, Xiajiang girl is singing and dancing, and the red Hydrangea in herhand is floating. At this time, the beautiful Three Gorges girl holds a cup ofxiazhou tea for you, and you will feel dreamlike and kind.

The beauty of the stone tablets in the Three Gorges lies in "the urgency ofthe Bay, the strangeness of the stone, the seclusion of the valley, the Jue ofthe cave and the sweetness of the spring". It includes longjinxi, the fourthspring in the world, yepoling, Dengying cave, anti Japanese War Memorial Hall,Shipai ancient town, yangjiaxi military drifting and other scenic spots. Itstourism connotation can be summarized as "one two three four", namely: oneMuseum (Shipai Anti Japanese War Memorial Hall), two special projects (ThreeGorges folk custom project and yangjiaxi military drifting project), and threefirsts (Three Gorges first bay Mingyue Bay, yangjiaxi military drifting project)Shilingpai, the first magic card in China, dengyingshi, the first stone in theYangtze River, and Toad spring, the fourth spring in the world. Among them, theThree Gorges family style projects are divided into water family, stream family,mountain family and today's family. Since ancient times, scholars and poets ofall ages have written many beautiful poems, such as Li Bai in Tang Dynasty,Ouyang Xiu, Su Zhe and Huang Tingjian in Northern Song Dynasty, Lu You inSouthern Song Dynasty, Zhang Zhidong in Qing Dynasty, and Guo Moruo, a greatmodern poet. Poets use their spiritual pen to write about the people in theThree Gorges, the sound of sculls, the sweet spring of toads, the greenmountains and waterfalls, and the beautiful peaks and rocks After reading thesepoems, I feel as if I am on the scene, enjoying the magical scenery and richamorous feelings of the Shipai of the Three Gorges people.

The Three Gorges people integrate the essence of the Three Gorges culture,the Ba style and Chu rhyme, and have a panoramic view of the Xiajiang river. Themagnificent Yangtze River has nurtured the culture of the Three Gorges. It isthe cream of Bachu's traditional national art. Bachu culture is blending,multiplying and developing here. When broadness and mystery get married,brilliance and massiness get married, Three Gorges people are destined to be thelegend of Three Gorges tourism.

Sanxiarenjia is located in Xiling Gorge, the most fantastic and magnificentof the Three Gorges of the Yangtze River. Between the Three Gorges Dam and theGezhouba Dam, it spans both sides of the beautiful Dengying gorge, covering anarea of 14 square kilometers. People in the Three Gorges are picturesque.

With the completion of the world-famous Three Gorges Dam, the water levelin the dam area will rise 175 meters. The magnificent and beautiful scenery ofthe Three Gorges in the past will be greatly improved. Only the Dengying gorgebetween the two dams maintains the original scenery of the gorge.

Yichang has a long history. There are activities of "Changyang people" inthe Qingjiang River Basin of Yichang. The discovery of dozens of Neolithic sitesin the territory proves that the ancestors of the Chinese nation lived on thisland seven or eight thousand years ago.

Yichang belonged to the Xiling tribe in ancient times. According to therecords of Yichang Prefecture, Yiling was the site of ancient Jingzhou in theXia, Shang and Zhou dynasties. "It was the Western fortress of Chu in the springand Autumn period and the Warring States period, with a city built.". In the26th year of the first emperor of Qin Dynasty (221 BC), prefectures and countieswere set up, and Yiling was changed to Wuxian. Most of Yichang city belongs toNanjun. In the Western Han Dynasty, Yiling belonged to South County of 208, Yiling was changed to Linjiang county. In the 15th year of Jian'an(210), Linjiang county was changed into Yidu County, leading four counties,including Yidu (now Yichang), Zigui, Zhijiang and Yidao (now Yidu).

In the Three Kingdoms period, in the first year of Huangwu (222), Yilingwas changed to Xiling County, also known as Yidu county. During the Taikangperiod of Jin Dynasty (280-289), it was changed into Yiling county. Yichang wasnamed in the Eastern Jin Dynasty when another county was set up in the west ofFenyi Mausoleum (between huangniuyan and Heiyan on the South Bank of the YangtzeRiver). The implication is that the county should be set up in order to make thecountry prosperous.

In the southern and Northern Dynasties, song and Qi were the same as g changed Yidu county to Yizhou, Western Wei to tuozhou, Northern Zhou toxiazhou.

In the third year of Daye of Sui Dynasty (607), xiazhou was changed intoYiling County, which had jurisdiction over Yiling, Yidao, Changyang and Yuan'ancounties. Yiling county was under the jurisdiction of Jingzhou Prefecture. Inthe early Tang Dynasty, Yiling county was changed to xiazhou, which led theabove four counties and belonged to Shannan Dongdao. Tianbao was changed toYiling county at the beginning. In the first year of Qianyuan Dynasty (758),xiazhou was rebuilt, and it still belonged to Shannan Dongdao.

In the Five Dynasties, xiazhou, Jingzhou and Guizhou were the states ofNanping. In the Northern Song Dynasty, it was called xiazhou, belonging toJinghu North Road, and still under the jurisdiction of the original Yiling fourcounties. During the Yuanfeng period (1078-1085), Xia was changed to Xia.

In the 17th year of the Yuan Dynasty (1280), xiazhou was upgraded toxiazhou Road, leading the original four counties, belonging to the North Road ofJinghu in Henan Province. In the early Ming Dynasty, xiazhou road was changed toxiazhou capital. In 1376, xiazhou was changed into Yiling Prefecture, which ledYidu County, Changyang County and Yuan'an county. Yiling Prefecture was underthe jurisdiction of Jingzhou Prefecture of Huguang Prefecture.

In 1647, Yiling Prefecture was subordinate to Jingzhou Prefecture. In thefifth year of Shunzhi, Yiling was changed to Yiling. In 1735, Yiling Prefecturewas promoted to Yichang Prefecture, and Yiling county was changed to DonghuCounty, which was the seat of Yichang Prefecture. It led five counties,including Donghu, Xingshan, Badong, Changyang, Changle, Guizhou and Hefeng, andwas subordinate to Jingyi Shidao. Yidu, Zhijiang, Dangyang and Yuan'an belong toJingzhou Prefecture. In 1876, the Sino British Treaty of Yantai was signed, andYichang was opened as a trading port. The next year, Yichang set up a customsand officially opened to the outside world.

In the early years of the Republic of China, the government and prefecturesystem was abolished, and the three-level system of province, state and countywas implemented. In the first year of the Republic of China (1912), Donghucounty was changed to Yichang County, and Xingshan, Zigui, Badong, Changyang,Wufeng, Hefeng counties belong to Jingnan road. Dangyang and Yuan'an belong toXiangnan road. In 1922, Yichang belonged to jingyidao.

In 1932 and 1936, Yichang, Yidu, Dangyang, Yuan'an, Xingshan, Zigui,Changyang and Wufeng were the ninth and sixth administrative supervisiondistricts, respectively. The office of the commissioner was located in Yichangcounty. Zhijiang County successively belongs to the seventh and fourthadministrative supervision district of Hubei Province. In August 1948, theJianghan District Committee of the Communist Party of China decided to formallyestablish the fourth Commissioner's Office (also known as Xiangxi specialoffice). In 1949, it was changed to Dangyang special office. On May 20, YichangCommissioner's office was set up in Dangyang, and in the same month, Yichangparty and government leading group was set up in Dangyang. On June 11, the CPCYichang municipal committee and Yichang municipal people's government wereformally established in lujiawan, Dangyang. On July 16, Yichang city wasliberated. The CPC Yichang special office and Yichang municipal Party andgovernment organs moved from Dangyang to Yichang city. On November 15, Yichangcity was liberated.

After the founding of new China, Hubei Province was divided into eightadministrative regions. Among them, the office of the Commissioner of YichangAdministrative Region governs nine counties: Yichang, Yidu, Zhijiang, Dangyang,Yuan'an, Xingshan, Zigui, Changyang and Wufeng. At the same time, the formerurban area and suburban countryside of Yichang county were set up as YichangCity, directly under the jurisdiction of Hubei Provincial People's 1951, the office of the Commissioner of Yichang administrative region waschanged into the office of the Commissioner of Yichang District of HubeiProvincial People's government, and in 1955 it was changed into the office ofthe Commissioner of Yichang, Hubei Province. In November 1954, Yichang city waschanged to be under the leadership of Yichang special administration. At thistime, Yichang special administration has jurisdiction over 9 counties and 1city. At this time, Yichang Commissioner's office had jurisdiction over 8counties and 1 city. In December 1958, Yichang Commissioner's office wasabolished and the administrative office of Yidu industrial zone was May 1961, the administrative office of Yidu industrial zone was abolished andYichang Commissioner's office was established. In January 1968, Yichang regionalRevolutionary Committee was established. In August 1978, the Yichang regionalRevolutionary Committee was abolished and the Yichang regional administrativeoffice was established. In June 1979, Yichang city became a provincial city. InMarch 1992, in order to meet the needs of reform and development, Yichangdistrict and Yichang City were merged with the approval of the centralgovernment to implement the system of city leading county.

Hello everyone, it's been a hard journey. First of all, welcome to Yichang,the capital of water and electricity in the world. I'm Xiao Zhao, your guidetoday. Following the pace of the car, we embarked on the journey of Yichang. I'mvery happy to roam Yichang with me under the sky of fate. I wish you all have agood time here and let the beautiful Yichang stay in your memory forever.

In the west of Hubei Province, which is known as "the province of thousandsof lakes, the land of fish and rice", it is the ancient battlefield of the ThreeKingdoms and one of the birthplaces of Chu culture. Now Yichang is an emergingindustrial and tourism city in China, and a well-known hydropower city in e is such a bright pearl beside the Xiling Gorge of the Three Gorges of theYangtze River: its land is rich and beautiful. Yichang, located in the west ofHubei Province and the east of Chongqing City, is known as the Pearl at themouth of the gorge. It controls Bashu on the upper side and leads Jingxiang onthe lower. It is known as the throat of Sichuan and Hubei and the gateway of theThree Gorges During the Three Kingdoms period, the Yiling battle between Wu andShu took place in Yichang.

Yichang City governs five counties, three cities and five districts, with apopulation of 4.15 million. The city covers an area of 21000 square kilometers,with an urban area of 4249 square kilometers and an urban population of 1.338million. There are three main roads in the city, Dongshan Avenue, Yiling Avenueand Yanjiang Avenue, running through the whole city from north to south. Yichangcity spans both sides of the Yangtze River. Yichang has convenienttransportation, including waterway, highway, railway, empty road and road Allright. Yichang port is one of the eight major ports of the Yangtze zhou Liuzhou Railway and Yichang Wanzhou railway meet in Yichang. The ThreeGorges Airport is not only the largest civil airport in the Three Gorges region,but also an international alternate airport. Yihuang highway, Hurong highway and318209055 national highway are the main roads, which extend in alldirections.

Yichang had a county government more than 20__ years ago. There were morethan ten names, such as Yiling, Yizhou, xiazhou and Donghu. The longest nameused is Yiling, which has a history of more than 2400 years. It is named afterthe mountain situation of "the water is here and the Yi is there and themountain is here and the Ling is there". It means: "the mountain is here and themausoleum is here, and the water is here and the barbarians are there." that isto say, as soon as the roaring Yangtze River reaches Yichang, the river becomeswider and the mountains on both sides gradually become hills. In the Yongzhengperiod of the Qing Dynasty, the court thought that the word "Yi" was use the Han people called them "Yi people", they changed their name toYichang. Why is it called Yichang? Yichang has the meaning of conforming to thetimes and being suitable for prosperity Thinking is still in use today. It isalso known as xiazhou because it is located at the mouth of the Three Gorges ofthe Yangtze River. In the 13th year of Yongzheng reign of Qing Dynasty, it wasrenamed Yichang, which means "suitable for prosperity". Because the junction ofthe middle and upper reaches of the Yangtze River "controls Bashu on the upperside and leads Jingxiang on the lower side", it is also known as "the throat ofSichuan and Hubei" and "the gateway of the Three Gorges".

The vicissitudes of Yiling for thousands of years, 200 thousand years ago,there were "Changyang people" activities in the Qingjiang River Basin. Thediscovery of dozens of Neolithic sites in the territory proves that theancestors of the Chinese nation lived and multiplied on this land as early as5000 or 6000 years ago. In the Warring States period, it was one of thebirthplaces of Chu culture. In 278 B.C., Emperor Qingxiang of Chu attacked BaiQi and burned the Yiling here. The name of Yiling was first found in ng the period of the Three Kingdoms, Liu Bei avenged Guan Yu and ledhundreds of thousands of troops to attack the state of Wu. Wu general Lu Xun,with only 50000 people, retreated to the Yiling line. When the conditions wereripe for the Shu army's "soldiers tired and cursed", he ordered to attack Shuwith fire. The fire burned 40 barracks, and the Shu army was defeated. Liu Beiretreated to Baidi city overnight. This is the story of Lu Xun burning companycamp 700 Li. After the Yiling war, the situation of tripartite confrontation isgone forever.

Yichang culture has a long history, as the cradle of Chu culture and thebirthplace of Ba culture. Some unique customs, such as the Tujia people's"Weeping marriage" were passed down along the mature agreement.

It's summer vacation. My family will take me to Chengde Mountain resort fora tour. I'm very excited when I heard that. I remember the teacher told us thathe is a world-famous Mountain Resort and the place where the emperor once lived.I'm very happy to come here.

One day during the holiday, I got on the train of Chengde. My mind wasstill in the reverie of the summer resort. It was as if I saw the royal familysitting in the Dragon chariot, surrounded by officials and guests, marchingmajestically towards the resort. Now, I can feel the beautiful scenery of mymotherland as clearly, truly and emotionally as they do. A breeze came fromChen's face, the hot feeling dissipated instantly, and the fresh air wasrefreshing. I yelled from my heart: "Chengde, I'm coming!"

Stepping into this famous royal garden, the first thing you see is the blueplaque above the gate, on which there are four words - summer resort. It is saidthat Kangxi personally wrote this. We came to the scenic spot, where theconcentration of the beautiful scenery of the motherland, the grassland ofnorthern, the water town of Jiangnan. On top of a mountain stands a huge stone,which is the most famous Bangchui mountain. My favorite is Yanyu building, whichwas built in the 45th year of Emperor Qianlong's reign. Listening to the guide'sintroduction, some scenes in huanzhu gege were taken here. Little swallow'sstudy is there, and in the corridor of Yanyu building, there are still beautifulancient costumes. In the villa, the lake is crystal clear, sparkling, and thefish are swimming happily. The lotus leaves cover the lake like an umbrella, andthe pink lotus flowers are graceful. Like a shy girl, listening to the praise oftourists, the corridor is connected with a unique Pavilion, the willows on thebank are swaying with the wind, and the scenery of lakes and mountains echo eachother, forming a beautiful picture.

In a short day, we can't enjoy the panorama of the villa, but we feel itsbeauty and elegance.

This visit to the summer resort has added endless fun to my summer vacationlife. The beauty of the villa is deeply imprinted in my heart, and I am lookingforward to the next visit to the villa.

Dear tourists

Hello everyone! Welcome to Xinghua village Gujing Cultural Park. I'm thetourist guide.

Chizhou Xinghua village is famous for Du Mu's poem Qingming. In ancienttimes, there were 12 scenes of Xinghua village. The restoration of Xinghuavillage is the dream of several generations in Chizhou. This memorial archway isan important symbol of the restoration of Xinghua village. The three words"Xinghua village" on the memorial archway were written by AI qingti, a famousmodern Chinese poet.

There is a couplet on both sides of the gate: "the sun shines on the wallof Chizhou, the red apricot brings the spring breeze and the green rain at fouro'clock, the dawn bell startles the world, the fragrance of Qionghua is bright,the Biyu is thousands of miles drunk with Danxia", which means that the springbreeze of reform and opening up and the beautiful ecological environment ofChizhou attract countless foreign businessmen to invest and start business inChizhou, and it is also the beginning of the reconstruction of Xinghua Gujing Cultural Park we see today is Zhan Xiao, an overseas Chinese livingin Europe Mr. Rong invested and built it. Now, please follow me to visit Xinghuavillage in Du Mu's works.

The mountain in front of us is engraved with Du Mu's poem Qingming, whichis the handwriting of Qigong, a great calligrapher. Let's take a closer look. Iwonder if you have noticed that the writing of this poem is not arrangedaccording to the normal four sentence poem. In fact, many people in ancienttimes wrote like this. It is said that there was a calligrapher in ancient timeswho wrote a paper fan for people. The person who held the fan didn't know thatit was a poem by Du Mu, so he read it as: "it rained during the QingmingFestival, and people on the road wanted to die. Where is the restaurant? Thereis a shepherd boy who points to Xinghua village I don't know whether it'scoincidence or the common inspiration of the artists. It's the same with thepoem written by Mr. Qigong. There are many interesting topics about the poemQingming. It is said that Ji Xiaolan, a great scholar in the Qing Dynasty, is JiXiaolan in the TV series "iron teeth and copper teeth". He thinks that the poemis not refined enough, so he deleted two words from each sentence to become fiveunique words: "Qingming rains one after another, and pedestrians want to losetheir souls. Where is the restaurant? It's the apricot blossom village Later,many people changed this poem, but it is Du Mu's poem Qingming that reallyspreads to the present. (there are many stories about the legend of Qingmingpoem. If you are interested, you can buy a travel guide compiled by our company.)

Next, we look at the other side of the mountain, which is the story of thepark and Du Mu's life. Let me give a brief introduction to Du Mu's life

Du Mu, a native of Western Shaanxi, close to Xi'an, is a famous poet in thelate Tang Dynasty. In 844 ad, Du Mu became an official in Chizhou for two that time, he was called a governor. His footprints were all over thebeautiful landscape of Chizhou. He left more than 40 poems, the most famous ofwhich is Qingming. Du Mu did a lot of good things for the common people inChizhou, such as reducing taxes, paying attention to social security, buildingtimepieces, building some influential buildings and so on. But what is reallyrelated to tourism is the protection of the temples in Jiuhua Mountain. At thattime, a large-scale "Buddha extermination" activity took place in 845. Du Mueffectively protected the newly rising temples in Jiuhua Mountain, which laidthe foundation for the later development of tourism in Jiuhua rwise, the Jiuhua Mountain we see today may be different, so Chizhou peoplewill always remember him, Now many place names in Chizhou City are also relatedto him, such as Duhu, duwu bridge, etc. In the planning, we plan to build a Duketemple in the east of the park (Xinghua village used to have Duke temple, whichwas built by the descendants of the Du family. The Qing Dynasty magistrate LiMing wrote the record of building Duke temple, but now the site has beenabandoned. )

Now let's move forward, along the direction of my finger is an old tree. Doyou know what this tree is? It's camphor tree, camphor tree is the city tree ofChizhou City. Do you know what the city flower of Chizhou City is? It's apricotflower.

Please come with me. Now we come to the site of the millennium old wellsite in Xinghua village. This building with Tang Dynasty style is huanggongjingcourtyard (pointing to the couplet), "red apricot blossoms, spring fragrance,well, Huanglong wine and poetry drunk for thousands of years", which is veryimpressive. Now let's take a look at this well. This well is a provincial-levelcultural relic protection unit. The inner wall of the well is made of greenbricks, which is 9 meters deep. According to the cultural relics department, itis an ancient well in the Tang Dynasty, with a history of more than 1000 's take another look at the stele of "Du CI Shi Xingchun place" beside thewell, which was inscribed by Li Qiyang, a great scholar of the Ming Dynasty.(pointing to the statue) this is the statue of Huang Gong, with a couplet besideit: "fortunately, I have got the immortal's unique skill, and I'm glad to getthe famous wine drunk." Legend has it that Huang Gong brewed good wine in shortsupply. The immortal Tieguai Li passed by and saw that Huang Gong and his wifewere loyal and diligent, so he secretly ordered well water to help him. Later,when wine was in short supply, well water could be sold as wine. HuangGuangrun's wife said, "although wine is good, pigs are not bad."

Now let's go from the back to see how wine is brewed and what kind of leesare. (pointing to the wine jar) the big wine jar in this open space is more than4 meters high. It is used for storing Huanggong liquor. Huanggong liquor is theregistered trademark of our company, and the logo of the small well is the logoof our company. Now we can smell the aroma of wine. (walking into the winemaking workshop) this is master Huang, the descendant of Huang Gong. This is thefermentation pool. This is cooked rice. It needs rice and bran to make wine. 100Jin rice needs to be mixed with 20 jin bran. Now I'd like to introduce thetechnological process to you: first, steam the rice in separate pots, cool thecooked rice to about 40 ℃, put in starter and other fermentation materials, andthen ferment in the fermentation pool. 1 0 days later, steam in the pool, andheat the liquor with circulating water.

Do you want to taste this Huanggong wine? It was after drinking Huanggongwine that Du Mu wrote the poem Qingming. Now let's tell you the story of Du Mu'sfirst taste of Huanggong wine. If you want to taste it, do it. (apricot flowergirl narrates this story) on the Qingming Day, Du Mu left the governor's palaceprivately. He heard about the fame of Huanggong liquor for a long time, so hecame to Huanggong liquor Cuan. At that time, there were no guests, only apricotflower girl was there. Du Mu asked apricot flower girl to take the wine, butafter drinking it, Du Mu felt that the wine was not good enough, and said, "isthere any good wine?" apricot flower girl said, "good wine Yes, but I'm going tomake a couplet. If you can make it up, I'll give you a drink. "Then, the apricotflower girl made a couplet:" the mouth comes out from the waist of the white tinpot. "Du Mu was very sorry that she didn't make it up. When she saw that theapricot flower girl locked the door, she suddenly had a flash of inspiration andmade a couplet:" the beard grows in the belly of the brass lock. "Then theapricot flower girl gave him Huanggong wine. The apricot flower girl asked Du Muto write down the couplet But Du Mu didn't mention his name directly, instead,he used "half an acre of mountain forest, half an acre of land, a song ofcattle, a volume of text". The apricot girl was surprised and knelt down in ahurry. She said, "I don't know if you've offended me here. I hope you'll forgiveme." Among them, "half an acre of mountain forest, half an acre of land, a songof cattle, a volume of text" refers to Du Mu. Now, the bronze lock and Du Mu'sdrinking pot are all kept in the Xinghua village records.

(continue to move forward) this is the cellar for storing Huanggong liquor,which has a history of decades. Please come this way. We are now at the poetryreciting platform. In the past, there was a small pavilion in the village, whichwas specially used for literati to recite poems and write Fu. Since Du Mu leftthe poem "Qingming" in those years, Xinghua village has gained a greatreputation, and many literati came here to recite poems and write Fu, enjoyflowers and sell wine. According to the records of Xinghua village, more than300 poets left more than 1000 poems, so Xinghua village is also known as "thefirst poetry village in the world". Nowadays, the poetry reciting stage not onlyholds regular poetry meetings, but also holds various artistic performances,mainly featuring Huangmei Opera, Nuo opera, Nuo dance and folk songs in ourhometown.

This stone horse is said to be tie Guai Li's horse. It's said that tie GuaiLi, the wine immortal, was addicted to alcohol one day. He rode to Xinghuavillage to get drunk. After drinking for three days and three nights, he finallyfell drunk by a small pool. Later generations called this pool "Zuixian pool"'s see if this pool looks like a wine gourd.

The pavilion in front of us is called "Apricot Flower Pavilion". Thispavilion was specially built for some literati to come here to meet friends andwatch the scenery. This pavilion was first built by Zhang bangjiao, a native ofPuzhou, Shanxi Province, in 1525, and wrote: "there are no wine shops in theResort, but there are flower lovers in the barren village." Later, the pavilionwas rebuilt by Gu Yuanjing, then the magistrate of Chizhou, during the reign ofChongzhen. Inside the pavilion, there is a stone tablet in Du Mu's poemQingming, which becomes the symbol of Xinghua village.

The birth of the University of Macao can be traced back to March 1981. Atthat time, Ricci Island West Limited obtained the land lease from the Macaogovernment and founded the first university in Macao, the private East AsianUniversity, which is also the predecessor of the University of Macao. Theestablishment of the University of East Asia marks the beginning of Macao'smodern higher education.

In the early years of the University of East Asia, most of its studentscame from Hong Kong. Later, in order to meet the needs of human resources duringthe transition period of Macao's regime transfer, in 1988, the Macao Foundationacquired and reorganized the University of East Asia, established the school ofArts, School of business administration, School of social and human sciences andSchool of science and technology, changed the three-year curriculum to four-yearcurriculum, and then established the school of law and School of ish is still the main teaching language.

In 1991, the constitution of the new university was formulated, and theUniversity of East Asia was officially renamed as the public university ofMacao, with the goal of cultivating talents in Macao. After the reorganizationof the University, the number of students has risen sharply, from hundreds atthe beginning to more than 5000 at present, and the proportion of local studentsin Macao has increased from 39% when the University was founded to 90% atpresent.

After more than 20 years of transformation, the University of Macau hasestablished a complete teaching system, including the school of businessadministration, the school of social and Human Sciences, the school of scienceand technology, the school of law, the school of education, the preparatorycourse center, and the off campus courses and special programs center. Confersbachelor's degree, master's degree, doctor's degree and junior college University of Macau has a faculty of more than 350 people with rich teachingand professional experience. Some of them graduated from famous universities inCanada, China, Europe, Hong Kong, Japan, Taiwan, Britain and the United have published hundreds of papers in a number of international seminars andinternational academic journals, and three scientific research achievements havebeen patented. At present, the University of Macau has participated in andcompleted ten scientific research projects funded by the National NaturalScience Foundation of China and four Eureka research and development projectsorganized by the European Union.

There are more than 1000 computers and more than 100 workstations andservers with powerful computing power on the campus of the University of Macau,and the largest wireless campus network in Macao has been established. More than40 laboratories are set up to meet the needs of teaching and research. TheInternational Library of the University of Macau is committed to the developmentof electronization. Although there are only more than 180000 books in itscollection, the number of electronic materials is increasing. The library hasthe largest collection of international organizations in Southeast Asia.

The University of Macau is a member of many international universityorganizations, such as the International Association of universities, theInternational Association of university presidents, the Asia Pacific UniversityAssociation, etc. it started international exchanges in 1991. At present, it hassigned academic cooperation or exchange student agreements with more than 90universities in more than 20 countries and regions, including China, Europe,Japan, New Zealand and the United States. More than 100 foreign exchangestudents come to the university every year . In addition to recruiting studentsfrom Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan, the university has been able to recruitstudents from 14 provinces and cities in mainland China since 20__. As thepioneer of higher education in Macao, the University of Macao aims at providinghigh-quality higher education in Macao. In response to the requirements ofsocial development in the future, the university will expand teaching buildings,laboratories, offices, research centers, student activity centers anddormitories, and set up courses to meet the needs of social development.

The University of Macau attaches equal importance to teaching andscientific research. In the future, it will continue to make progress towardsthese two goals and be fully prepared to meet all challenges, so as to make theUniversity of Macau an important institution of higher learning withinternational level in the region.

Today we are going to visit Nanputuo temple. It has a long history andbegan in the Tang Dynasty. However, because it was destroyed many times andrebuilt many times, the architecture of the whole temple is relatively inally known as "Puzhao Temple", it was destroyed. In the 23rd year ofKangxi reign, general Shi Lang rebuilt the temple here. It was called "NanputuoTemple" because it was the same as Putuo Mountain in Zhejiang Province, and itwas also located in the south of Putuo Mountain. Nanputuo temple was originallythe hereditary leader of Linji sect. In 1924, it was changed into the system ofselecting talents in the jungle. It has been 11 years since then Mr. Ren, thecurrent host is master Shenghui. The architecture of Nanputuo temple is alsounique. Now, let's go to visit it with Xiao Wu. The time we need is one and ahalf hours.

Ladies and gentlemen, now please come with me to visit the temple. This isTianwang hall, inscribed by Zhao Puchu, former president of China BuddhistAssociation in 1981. Walking into the king's Hall of this day, Maitreya Buddha'seyebrows, eyes, ear lobes, shoulders, bare chest and navel, smiling, seems to bewaiting for every visitor. Maitreya Buddha was born in India, and later became amonk. The Buddha predicted that he would inherit Sakyamuni as the future Buddha,and become a Buddha under the Longhua tree after 5.766 billion years. It wasdivided into three parts to preach on behalf of Sakyamuni. What we see now isnot Maitreya Buddha in India. In most temples in China, the statue of fatMaitreya with a smile is worshipped. He was a monk of Qiji in the FiveDynasties. Today, he is a native of Fenghua, Ningbo. He often takes a cloth bagand travels around. He is carefree and always persuades people to believe inBuddhism. He is always smiling and kind to others. Therefore, people call him"cloth bag monk". Later, he was in Yuelin temple The stone sits on the groundand says: "Maitreya is true Maitreya, who is divided into tens of billions ofpeople and shows the world all the time. People realize that he is theincarnation of Maitreya Buddha.

Behind Maitreya Buddha is Wei Tuo, who holds a Vajra pestle and is the Godof Dharma protection in Buddhism. It is said that if the Vajra pestle that WeiTuo carries in the temple indicates that the temple is a descendant temple. Itis not open to foreign traveling monks. They can eat two meals at most and cannot stay overnight. If Wei Tuo puts the Vajra pestle on his arm, it means thatthe temple is a forest of ten directions, and traveling monks can eat and sleepfor free Wei Tuo raised the Vajra pestle over his forehead, saying that thetemple charged a certain fee for the board and lodging of traveling monks.

Nanputuo temple was originally a temple for descendants, so Weituo's Vajrapestle was on the ground, and later it was changed into a ten square ver, this Weituo has not changed its shape. In fact, traveling monks can eatand sleep here for free.

On both sides of the heavenly king hall are four heavenly kings,representing wind, tune, rain and shun. In the East, the heavenly king holds alute, which means tune. In the south, the heavenly king holds a sword, whichmeans wind. In the west, the heavenly king holds a ball, a snake or a dragon,which means Shun. In the north, it is often heard that the heavenly king holdsan umbrella, which means rain.

Now we walk out of Tianwang hall, and the temple unfolds symmetrically onthe left and right sides with the central axis. Now, there are bell towers anddrum towers on the left and right sides. Generally, there are morning bells andevening drums in the temple. On the first floor of the bell drum tower, thereare bodhisattvas Tibetans and Kalan Bodhisattvas. Right in front of it is themain hall of the temple, which is a two-story building with double eaves restingon the top of the mountain, Green tiles, stone pillars, carved beams and paintedbuildings, glazed tiles on the roof, and magnetic paintings on the top of thehall, such as nine carp turning into dragon, Qilin running, dragon and Phoenixpresenting, are bright in color and resplendent in gold. The Nanputuo Templebegan in the Tang Dynasty. There is a couplet on the stone column in front ofthe Daxiong hall as evidence, "it dates back to the Tang Dynasty and Kaiyuan,and Puguang was glorified by Xiadao to Taiwu". In the Daxiong hall, there arethree Buddhas, namely the past Buddha, the present Buddha and the future the middle is the present Buddha, namely Sakyamuni Buddha. It is said thatthere is a real person, originally named Qiao Damo. Siddhartha, the son of KingJingfan in ancient India, was 19 years old when he traveled in Si men. Herealized the state of life and death, so he decided to become a monk in order toget rid of the hardship of life and death. Finally, after hard practice, herealized under the bodhi tree and became the present Sakyamuni. Standing on bothsides of Sakyamuni are his two disciples Ananda and Kaya. In front of them is athousand handed Avalokitesvara. In the back of the hall, there are three Westernsaints, amitabha in the middle, Guanyin Bodhisattva on the left and dashizhiBodhisattva on the right.

There are 18 Arhats on the left and right of the main hall. It is said thatwhen Arhats were introduced to China, there were only 16 Arhats. Later, masterQingyou, the author of the book of fazhuji, and the translator of the bookXuanzang were added.

Ladies and gentlemen, this is the great mercy hall, dedicated to GuanyinBodhisattva. Because Guanyin Bodhisattva is also known as the great mercyGuanyin Bodhisattva, it is called the great mercy hall. The original name ofGuanyin is Guanyin, Guanyou. The meaning of compassion is to give peoplehappiness and remove sorrow. There are four Avalokitesvara Bodhisattvas in thehall. They are arranged in four directions. In the middle of the hall is adouble arm Avalokitesvara Bodhisattva, sitting on the lotus seat with eyeshanging down, with a serene look. The other three are 48 arm Avalokitesvara,each with a small eye carved on its hand, holding a variety of artifact and aposture. Visitors and pilgrims must visit and worship here. The main hall is awooden structure with octagonal triple eaves, all of which are made of bucketarches. The caisson in the hall is made of wooden bucket arches instead of onenail. Because the incense is too abundant, it has been burned many times here,so friends who want to burn incense later, please don't bring the incense to thehall, just burn it outside the hall.

In the front is the Sutra Pavilion, which is the highest floor of the mainbody of the central axis. The pavilion has a unique architecture, with a Chineseand Western charm. The top is a Xieshan roof, the bottom is a westernarchitecture, with double eaves and double attics. The upper floor is SutraPavilion, the lower floor is Dharma hall, and the second floor has a spaciousroof. It contains the blood scriptures written by believers and Shami in thelate Ming Dynasty, as well as the works of the famous artist he Chaodong, whiteporcelain Guanyin, Burmese white jade Reclining Buddha and so on.

Ladies and gentlemen, follow me up the mountain. Here is a big Buddhacharacter. It is the largest temple in Southern Fujian. It is more than 4 metershigh and 3 meters wide. It was written by Zhenhui in the 31st year of Guangxureign of the Qing Dynasty.

Now, please come back with me. Nanputuo is the base of Buddhist highereducation in China. This is Minnan Buddhist College. It was founded in er Huiquan, the chair of Nanputuo at that time, was the first president ofthe college. He took the college as an educational experimental garden forreforming Chinese monks, making it a famous Buddhist higher educationinstitution at home and abroad. In 1937, the Anti Japanese army was established,and the college was closed down. In 1985, it was opened again After the formalresumption, president Zhao Puchu rewrote the courtyard. Now there are twodepartments for men and women. The men's department is in Nanputuo, and thewomen's courtyard is in zizhulin temple in Jinbang park. Each president of thecollege is currently presided over by Nanputuo, so the current president isshenghuishi.

Dear passengers, Hello!

Taohuayuan, also known as Taoyuan mountain, is also known as "paradise"ng the spring and Autumn period and the Warring States period, the areafirst belonged to the state of Chu and then to the state of Qin. According tothe book of the later Han Dynasty, Qianzhong county was renamed Wuling County inthe fifth year of emperor Gaodi of the Han Dynasty (202 BC), "two thousand andone hundred Li south of Luoyang". Tao Yuanming's "Tukou" poem said: "far away toNanjing", that is. According to Du Guangting's Dongtianfudi Ji of Tang Dynasty,Taoyuan mountain is located in Wuling County, Langzhou. Song Dynasty's Yu DiGuang Ji says: "in the first year of Qiande (963), Wuling county was establishedas Taoyuan County. There is Taoyuan mountain. According to Yi Tong Zhi of theMing Dynasty, Taoyuan mountain is 30 Li southwest of Taoyuan County in ChangdePrefecture, where there is Taoyuan cave. It is also called Qinren cave. NearShuixi, Changde City, Hunan Province, facing Yuanshui River and leaning againstmountains, the scenery is beautiful. Taohuayuan is a part of Hunan Jiangxi hillyregion, located in the northeast of Xuefeng mountain and Wuling mountain upliftbelt, and the southwest corner of the Mesozoic West Dongting lake rding to the report on the investigation and evaluation of Taohuayuan scenicresources in Hunan Province, the geographical location of the main scenic spotsin Taohuayuan is 110 ° 25 '- 27'e and 28 ° 47' - 49'n.

Taoyuan County is the natural medium area of Taohuayuan. It bordersYuanling County of Huaihua City, Cili County and Yongding District ofZhangjiajie City in the west, linli County and Dingcheng District of ChangdeCity in the East, Shimen County of Changde City in the north and Anhua County ofYiyang City in the south. Taohuayuan landscape is hammer shaped, inclined to thesouthwest of Taoyuan County. The scenic area is 157.55 square kilometers. Amongthem, Taohuayuan main scenic area is 15.8 square kilometers, Taohuayuan Yuanshuiscenic area is 44.85 square kilometers, and the peripheral protection area is96.9 square kilometers. The landscape boundary generally exceeds the districtboundary. The main scenic spot of Taohuayuan is located in the east of Chongqiuand yaotianping township of Dingcheng District, the west of Yuanshui and Jianshitown of Taoyuan County, Zhangjiang Town of Taoyuan County in the north andTaohuayuan town of Taoyuan County in the south. It includes state-owned HunanTaoyuan Taohuayuan Linyang, Taohuayuan town Taohuayuan village, Sanhe Village,Chazhuang village, Shuangfeng Village, Qingshan village and Taohuayuan residentscommittee. Taohuayuan Yuanshui scenic area, along the way, you can see theindependent scenic spots of Taoyuan County, such as Zou city, mutangyuan, maple,chehuyuan, Qinglin, Zhangjiang River, Taohuayuan, zhengjiayi, Siping, Jianshi,Lingjintan, Xinglong Street, yanjiaping, etc.

According to the landscape trend and geomorphic characteristics, the mainscenic area of Taohuayuan is divided into five natural areas: the place ofavoiding Qin (Qinren Village), Lingjing lake, Taohua mountain, Taoyuan mountainand Taoxian mountain; the water area of Taohuayuan Yuanshui scenic belt isroughly divided into four natural sections: the first line of sky scenicsection, yiwangxi scenic section, Lingjintan scenic section and wulingchuanscenic section. It is located in the southwest of Zhangshan mountain, includingshijiachong natural village. Lingjing Lake scenic area is located in thesoutheast of Zhangshan mountain, including jiangjiachong and aijiachong naturalvillages.

Taohua mountain scenic area is located in the west of Guihe peak inZhangshan mountain, including tianzunya and yejiawan natural villages. Taoyuanmountain scenic area is located in Huangwen mountain, including the main body ofthe mountain and the remaining parts of badaipo, Baimadu mountain, qinglongzui,baihuzui, etc. Taoxianling scenic area, including Hongyan mountain valley in theupper part of wangjiachong natural village. Yixiantian scenery section islocated in Gaodu post of yanjiaping Township, including yixiantian andshangtianlong. Yiwangxi scenic section, located in the lower reaches ofyiwangxi, contains stone landscapes such as liyutiaolong and shuixinyan. LingjinBeach Scenic section is located in the North Bank of Lingjin beach and wengzibeach, including rock landscape such as CHUANSHI and Qinshan. Wulingchuan scenicsection is located from baipingzhou to Yangzhou of Zou city. It contains famouscultural and natural landscapes such as sanri Tonghui, Baima Xuetao, lvluoqing,Meixi Yanyu, Chushan Spring Festival Gala, Zhangjiang Yeyue, Xunyang ancienttemple, Fufang Wandu and "three pavilions" (Baifo pavilions, Wenchang pavilions,Zhangjiang pavilions), "three pagodas" (Huifeng pagoda, Chuwang pagoda, Wenxingpagoda)

Great changes have taken place in Dongguan. In the past, it was just asmall town. You can know from many local place names, such as Huangcun,Zhangcun, yajiaowei, niushitang and so on. But now there are no villages inthose places. They are all high-rise buildings and wide streets in the urbanarea. Therefore, niushitang has changed its name to aozhitang, because itspronunciation is the same as that of "niushitang" in Guangdong, but it'sdifferent when it's written. It's not so ugly to hang a road sign high up likethis.

Many towns below Dongguan are no longer rural towns. If you have the chanceto visit Chang'an and Zhangmutou in Dongguan these days, you may have to marvelthat they are small Hong Kong! Dongguan has a total area of 2465 squarekilometers. If you ask how many cities and villages there are, I can hardlyanswer you. Because Dongguan's countryside is also like a city with high-risebuildings, just take a look at the road from Dongguan to Houjie Town, which weare going to pass. It's full of factories, shops and houses. We can no longerfind the boundary between towns.

Everyone can see that there are many luxuriant trees on both sides of theroad, full and round crown, that is the famous litchi tree! If you come toDongguan from May to June, you can see that these big trees are all covered withred litchi. I remember that a poet once praised them as "flying flame to crossthe sky" and "red cloud tens of thousands of weight". That's true.

As we all know, the biggest characteristic of litchi is that it can't bestored. Bai Juyi said that it changes color in one day, fragrance in two days,taste in three days, and color and fragrance in four or five days. That's whythe story of Yang Guifei's "riding the princess of the red world and laughing" with modern means of transportation, it becomes "a plane, everyone laughs." you ever laughed in your hometown? However, no matter how fresh it is, it'sbetter to come to our litchi village in Dongguan, pick the biggest and reddestone from the litchi tree by hand, crack the skin, and bite it so delicious!That's a real laugh!

So welcome to Dongguan litchi market. The litchi varieties in Dongguan arethe best in Guangdong. We don't eat litchi from other cities. However,Dongguan's good varieties of litchi are very concentrated in the market, whichis relatively short. Only in the tens of days from May to June every year, therest of the time, such as March Red in March and April and black leaves in Julyand August, are not good varieties. So you should not come in those few you come to Dongguan and eat bad varieties of litchi, why don't you go backand say bad things about Dongguan litchi Is bad our Dongguan litchi name, thenour litchi can not agree!

I haven't formally introduced the name of our famous litchi in Dongguan fora long time. It's really a little hard to call out! The best litchi variety inDongguan is called "nuomizi", because it is big, glutinous, tender and r eating, there is no residue, so it gets such an image name. Moreover,after years of selection and cultivation, its nucleus has degenerated. It is notmuch bigger than a grain of rice, so it has a lot of meat. In addition, it isvery big, two or three times as big as the general small varieties of litchi. Soif Su Dongpo had eaten our Dongguan glutinous rice, his poem would have beenchanged to "eat 30 lychees a day", because 300 lychees would have made him liedown!

Another famous variety is Guiwei. It's smaller and has a prickly skin. Butwe all know that the prickly rose is very fragrant. Guiwei is also the mostfragrant of litchi varieties. It's just the fragrance of bursts of Guihua, soit's called Guiwei. Moreover, its meat is fresh and crisp, and it is not easy todeteriorate. If you peel off a piece of cinnamon and wrap it in paper, it willnot drip through one day and one night, which is unmatched by other e is also a famous Princess smile in Dongguan, which is the kind that madeYang Guifei laugh. I believe it will make you all laugh. Listen to me so much,are you all drooling? Why is the floor of the car so wet?

When it comes to our delicious food in Dongguan, there are still wonderfulones! The most peculiar is the Gramineae. There is a saying from the northernerswho come to Guangdong: "Cantonese eat everything except planes in the sky andtables and chairs on the ground! "Ha ha! And there are many more characteristicfood in Dongguan. I'm afraid it's more difficult for you to swallow than tables,chairs and benches!

The first famous is Sanhe banquet. They are "He Chong, he huaque, heHuali". The sparrow and the common carp eat the sparrow and the fish that growup when the seedlings bloom. Their meat is especially fresh and sweet. There isa saying among Dongguan people that a little sparrow is as nutritious as an oldhen! So its price is really the top of an old hen. Usually, a half fist sparrowcosts more than ten yuan, sometimes even 20 yuan! It's hard to distinguish thecommon carp from the common carp, but the old Dongguan people can stilldistinguish it from its meat flavor, so the merchants don't dare to makefake.

And the most legendary of Sanhe is He Chong! Do you know what a cerealinsect is? It's the insects that grow on the seedlings! It's less than an inchlong, soft, flat, with many small feet, a bit like a half sized silkworm. Itspecializes in eating grass seedlings, a bit like a cabbage worm. But it's morecolorful than it. Does it sound hard to swallow? But although it looks terrible,it tastes delicious and nutritious. Listen to me.

Gramineae only grow in the grass fields at the junction of salt and freshwater in the Pearl River Delta. It matures in April, August and September. Aprilis called early worm, thin and blue, but late worm is called "Golden Flowerworm", which is a favorite of Cantonese. It's golden yellow with red and 's very slow to get up. It's plump and full of pulp. Isn't it terrible? But itis the favorite of local gourmets in Dongguan!

According to the old people in Dongguan, fishing for "Golden Flowerinsects" is usually done on the first and the 15th night of junior high schoolwhen the tide is high. It's better if it's on the night of the month. When thetide is high, you only need to flood the field. When the tide is low, you canlight a lantern at the entrance of Tiantou canal, and the insects will come withthe water when they see the light. At this time, you just need to bundle a clothbag outside the canal, pull up the drainage canal board, and the insects willthrow themselves into the net, with a net of up to dozens of kilograms. When youcome back, you can put them in the straw bucket.

As an old Chinese saying goes, "the north of the mountain is Yin, and thesouth of the mountain is Yang", the city is named "Guiyang" because it islocated in the south of Guizhou mountain. At the same time, ancient Guiyang isrich in beautiful bamboo, so Guiyang is called "Zhu" for short. It is located inthe mountains and hills, so it is also known as "the capital of mountaincountry". Moreover, the natural landscape, cultural relics and ethnic customs ofthe city are scattered all over the world, so it is also known as "bonsai city"of "Park province".

Guiyang is another spring city in China, with mild and humid climate,abundant heat, abundant rainfall and pleasant four seasons. Spring, summer andautumn are the golden seasons for tourism. Here, there is no severe cold inwinter and no intense heat in summer. The hottest is in late July, and theannual average temperature is 24 ℃. The coldest is in the first ten days ofJanuary, and the annual average temperature is 4.6 ℃. The annual averagetemperature is 15.3 ℃. The air is not dry, and there is no sand in all is widely praised that "there is heaven above, Suzhou and Hangzhou below, andGuiyang is the best climate.".

Here, the karst landform is very peculiar, and the terrain is diverse. Onthe ground, there are Qifeng and cuigu, surrounded by mountains and water;underground, there are karst cave communities, with unique caves. Mingshan,Xiushui, Youlin, Qidong and Gusi are integrated to form a magnificent and uniqueplateau natural landscape. Among them, there are 1 national scenic spot(Qingzhen Hongfeng Lake), 4 provincial scenic spots (Huaxi, Baihua Lake, XiuwenYangming scenic spot, Xifeng scenic spot).

Among the numerous cultural relics and historic sites in Guiyang, there isa national key cultural relics protection unit Xifeng concentration camp; thereis the only wooden structure with three stories and three eaves and unequalsides of jiujiaozanjianding attic in China; Wenchang Pavilion built in 1610, the38th year of Wanli in the Ming Dynasty; Jiaxiu Pavilion, as the current symbolof Guiyang City, built in 1598, the 26th year of Wanli in the Ming Dynasty;There are the largest Buddhist jungle in Guizhou, Hongfu temple built in 1672,and Yangming temple built in 1794 in memory of Shou Ren, a famous philosopherand educator of the Ming Dynasty.

Guiyang is a multi-ethnic city with the Han nationality as the mainpopulation. Its long history has bred the splendid national cultures of 38ethnic groups in this land, and formed a strong national customs. There areyoung men and women of ethnic minorities through affectionate songs and dances,and "April 8", "March 3", "June 6" and "dance field" festivals to find theirfavorite people; Nuo opera and local opera, known as the rudiment and "livingfossil" of Chinese drama, trace the long history of Chinese culture and recordthe blend of Central Plains culture and Guizhou national culture.

Embroidery and cross stitch are two wonderful flowers blooming in thehundred flower garden of Guiyang National traditional crafts. Batik productscontain the artistic charm of national culture. They are favored by friends athome and abroad, just like the rough, simple Nuo masks and other nationalcultural products.

Guiyang's snacks are really mouth watering. There are more than 100 kindsof local traditional snacks. No matter day or night, there are lots of snackstalls in the streets of Guiyang. Some hotels include some special snacks intheir banquets, and there are special snack banquets to offer. Guiyang's mostfamous snacks are Changwang noodles, love tofu fruit, Leijia tofu balls, cakeporridge, "Siwa", Heye Ciba, Wujia Tangyuan, Bijie Tangyuan, etc.

Ladies and gentlemen

Hello! Welcome to Chengde summer resort. Located in the north of ChengdeCity, the summer resort is an existing classical Royal Garden in China.

The summer resort is a symbol of the heyday of Kangxi and Qianlong in QingDynasty. As the founders of the villa, Kangxi and Qianlong visited the south ofthe Yangtze River for six times, traversing the beauty of the scenery in theworld. In the construction of the summer resort, the advantages of many familieswere learned, and the style of Chinese north and south gardens was integrated,so that the summer resort became the summary and sublimation of Chineseclassical garden art. Chinese garden experts say that the whole summer resort isthe epitome of the beautiful rivers and mountains of the motherland. Why doexperts say that? I think ladies and gentlemen will answer this question aftervisiting the summer resort. However, I would like to remind you that the reasonis related to the topography of the summer resort. (the tour guide adoptssuspense method to stimulate tourists' interest in sightseeing)

Ladies and gentlemen, the summer resort is here. Please get out of the I'll show you her style.

(outside Lizheng gate)

Ladies and gentlemen, the antique door in front of us is the main door ofthe summer resort, which is called the Li main door. It is the entrance of theQing emperor. The palace gate is three rooms wide, with two floors up and e are three square door openings in the lower layer, and a city platform anda que tower in the upper layer. You see, there is a stone plaque on the top ofthe middle door. On it is the "Lizhengmen" inscribed by Emperor Qianlong inManchu, Tibetan, Han, Uygur and Mongolian. It symbolizes that our motherland isa unified multi-ethnic country.

There are two stone lions on both sides of the door to show the majesty ofthe emperor. There is Yudao square in front of the gate. The road is paved withblue stones. There are stone tablets in the East and west of the square, onwhich are engraved in Manchu, Mongolian, Tibetan and Chinese characters:"officials wait to dismount here", so we call it dismount tablet. There is a redscreen wall to the south of the square, separating the Royal Garden from theoutside world. It is said that there is a golden rooster flying from Jiguanmountain in Hongzhaobi. In the dead of night, if you tap Zhaobi, the GoldenRooster will chirp. If you want to make a textual research, please come here atnight to listen. OK! Today, I invite you to be the "emperor" and go in and feelthe life of the emperor.

(inside the main entrance of Li)

Please look to the right. On the mountain in the distance, there is a hugestone pillar standing up from the sky, straight into the clouds. It is thick onthe top and thin on the bottom, which is very similar to the hammer used forwashing clothes. We Chengde people call it Bangchui mountain, and Emperor Kangxinamed it "qingchufeng". During the construction of the summer resort, this sceneis skillfully used to integrate the inside and outside of the resort, expand thesense of space, and create a new artistic conception. This is a successfulexample for the designer of the resort to use the garden art of "borrowingscenery". People who come to Chengde usually go to the mountain to touchBangchui mountain, because there is a popular saying in Chengde: "if you touchBangchui mountain, you can live one hundred and three years." If you areinterested, you may as well go up the mountain tomorrow to have a touch. It mustbe very interesting.

The palace in front is the place where the Qing emperor "worked and lived"in Chengde. Now Chengde people call it the summer resort Museum.

(in the exhibition room)

The first picture that comes to our eyes is the complete picture of thesummer resort, which is the full picture of the peak period of the Qing er resort, also known as "Rehe Palace", "Chengde Palace". It startedconstruction in 1703, the 42nd year of Emperor Kangxi, and was completed in1792, the 57th year of Emperor Qianlong. In the early and middle Qing Dynasty,several emperors came here almost every year to spend the summer and deal withgovernment affairs, usually in April and may of the lunar calendar, and returnedto Beijing in September and October. In fact, the summer resort has become thesecond political center of the Qing Dynasty. The whole villa covers an area of5.64 million square meters, which is about twice the size of the summer palacein Beijing and eight times the size of Beihai. The villa can be divided intopalace area and garden scenic area. The palace area is composed of four groupsof buildings: the main palace, songhezhai, Wanhe SONGFENG and Donggong. Gardenscenic area is divided into mountain area, Lake area and plain area. Themountain area is wide, accounting for more than 70% of the total area of thevilla. The villa is the essence of the national garden, with the characteristicsof Nan Xiu Bei Xia. There are 90 pavilions, 29 dykes and bridges, 25inscriptions on cliffs, more than 70 groups of rockeries and stones, more than120 groups of buildings such as temples, halls, temples, pavilions, towers andpavilions, with a total construction area of more than 100000 square meters.

The 36 scenes named after four words by Emperor Kangxi and the 36 scenesnamed after three words by Emperor Qianlong are known as "72 scenes of summerresort". Emperor Kangxi praised it as "the north pole with its own mountains andrivers, and the natural scenery is better than the West Lake." The palace wallof the villa is about 10 kilometers long. Because it looks like the Great Wall,we Chengde people affectionately call it "little Great Wall". Outside the palacewalls are the Royal temples built in imitation of the famous temples of allethnic groups in China. These temples are semicircular around the periphery ofthe villa, forming the trend of the stars and the moon, symbolizing that allethnic groups in the country were closely around the ruling center of the QingDynasty at that time. With the passage of time and the change of dynasties, thesummer resort has gone through many vicissitudes. After the founding of newChina, the villa has been reborn. Now it is a well preserved and large-scaleRoyal Garden in China, a world cultural heritage and a famous tourist attractionat home and abroad.

(coming to the second exhibition room)

Most of the pictures on display here are pictures. This picture of autumnMulan is eye-catching. Mulan, which means sentinel deer in Manchu. The way towhistle deer is that before dawn, soldiers sneak into the mountain forest,wearing deerskin and antlers, whistling at the mouth to imitate the call of amale deer. Autumn is the season for deer to mate and group. In this way, thefemale deer can be drawn out for shooting. "Means hunting in autumn. Thispicture is painted by Xinglong a in Qing Dynasty. It depicts the hunting sceneof the emperor more than 200 years ago. You may wonder why the emperor of theQing Dynasty led a large group of people to hunt here for thousands of use after the emperor of the Qing Dynasty entered the pass, the fightingcapacity of the Eight Banners who were brave and good at fighting in historybegan to decline. Some of them fled, some wounded themselves, sometimes oneperson was injured, and many people escorted them, in order not to go to thefront line. Emperor Kangxi realized that it was urgent to improve the quality ofsoldiers and consolidate the northern frontier. In this situation, EmperorKangxi personally led the Eight Banners out of xifengkou and went north toinspect, and set up a Mulan paddock for the purpose of practicing martial artsin Suiyuan.

The establishment of Mulan paddock was the product of the friendlyrelationship between the Qing Dynasty and the Mongolian and TibetanNationalities. It closed the relationship between the Mongolian and Tibetanareas and the Central Plains, strengthened the exchanges among the Manchu,Mongolian, Tibetan and Han nationalities, consolidated the northern borderdefense, and was conducive to resisting the invasion and expansion of tsaristRussia. The annual hunting lasted about 20 days each time. The emperorpersonally led officials of various government departments and eight banners ofManchu and Mongolian to participate. In order to meet the needs of a largenumber of people, accommodation, rest, savings and the emperor's handling ofgovernment affairs, more than ten palaces were built from Beijing to thepaddock. Rehe is located in the middle of this northern patrol route. FromBeijing to here, the memorial ceremony is coming day and night. Moreover, theclimate here is pleasant, the scenery is beautiful, and the water and grass areabundant. So Kangxi decided to build a large palace here, which is Rehe this regard, Qianlong had a very clear saying: "our emperor built this villaoutside the Great Wall, not for his own travel in Henan, but for theconstruction of the world.".

History shows that the establishment of the autumn festival and the summerresort achieved the Emperor Kangxi's political goal of "combining the internaland external heart and forming a solid career". Now let's look at this pictureagain. It can be divided into two parts: the imperial camp and the huntingground. The imperial camp was the place where the emperor lived and dealt withthe government affairs, and the hunting ground was the place where he actuallyhunted. When hunting, there was strict organization and discipline. After thesoldiers disguised as deer led the deer out, the sergeants gradually reduced theencirclement to the level of people side by side and horses with ears, but theycould not shoot at will. At this time, the emperor first came out to shootarrows, and then the princes, ministers and soldiers shot in turn. The pictureshows a deer hunting scene. Please follow me.

This second gate is called "Yue shoot", which is the place where theemperor watched the archery competition between the emperor's son and hisgrandson. There is a plaque on the top of the door, which is written with fourgold-plated characters of "summer villa". It is the imperial pen of EmperorKangxi. This plaque is extremely beautiful and eye-catching. Perhaps you havefound that the word "avoid" in this summer resort is written one morehorizontal. Is it Emperor Kangxi's mistake, or is there another reason )Thisgentleman (young lady) is right. It turns out that in the Qing Dynasty, when thetwo characters "Bi" were used at the same time, either way of writing wascorrect. This is a variant character phenomenon. Here Emperor Kangxi wrote itfor the sake of pursuing the beauty of calligraphy.

The two bronze lions on both sides of the gate are majestic. Speaking ofthese two bronze lions, there is a touching legend! It is said that during theAnti Japanese War, the Japanese invaders occupied Chengde and plundered it. Oneday, a group of Japanese soldiers found that the two bronze lions were beautifuland priceless. They wanted to take them away, but they were too heavy to carrythem. So they went to find tools separately. All this makes the old people inthe nursing home look in the eyes and feel pain in the heart. He thought thatthe bronze lion was the treasure of the country, and it must not be taken awayby the Japanese soldiers. He had an idea. He immediately got pig blood from thevillage and smeared it on the lion's eyes. When the Japanese soldiers found thetools and came back, they found that the lion's eyes were red, and they allcried blood. They were all stunned. They were afraid that moving the lion wouldbring them bad luck, so they ran away in a panic. This pair of nationaltreasures has been preserved until now. Now the pair of bronze lions have becomemascots in people's minds. If you want everything to go well, don't forget totouch it.

承德導遊詞英語作文3

Dear friends

Hello! Today we visit Pule temple. Pule temple, commonly known asyuantingzi, is another royal temple built by Emperor Qianlong after PuningTemple and Anyuan temple. It covers an area of 24000 square meters with the eastfacing the West and the central axis facing the summer resort. The first half ofthe architecture of Pule temple is the traditional "Jialan Qitang" style of theHan temple, and the second half is the Tibetan form. The main building of thetemple, Xuguang Pavilion, imitates the praying Hall of the temple of heaven inBeijing. The layout of the building is different from that of ordinary temples,which breaks the pattern of traditional temples facing south. In the East, it isadjacent to the chime hammer peak, and in the west, it is opposite to the summerresort. It echoes with the Puren temple, Anyuan temple, Puning Temple, XumiFushou temple, Putuo Zongcheng temple, etc. in the eight outer temples, forminga pattern of stars holding the moon and bowing to the summer resort.

(in front of the Mountain Gate of Pule Temple)

Now we come to the gate of Pule temple. There is a pair of stone lions infront of the door. You see how well preserved they are. In the middle of themountain gate, there is a stone plaque inscribed with "Pule Temple" written byEmperor Qianlong in Han, Manchu, Mongolian and Tibetan Languages.

(entering the Mountain Gate)

The first thing you can see when you enter the mountain gate is the belland drum towers on both sides of the north and the south. Its function is thesame as the bell and drum towers of Puning Temple. I will not repeat ithere.

You see, there is a five room hall with a single eaves on the top of theplatform. Under the central eaves is a Yunlong plaque written by EmperorQianlong. In the center of the hall is Maitreya Buddha with a big belly. He hasa fat head and a big cheek. He is happy with his eyebrows and smiles. It seemsthat he is welcoming us. On both sides of the cloth bag monk are clay statues ofthe four heavenly kings.

The four heavenly kings, 8.38 meters high, are in sitting position. Thoughthey have been living for 200 years, they are still resplendent and magnificent,ranking second to none in the country. Behind Maitreya Buddha stands WeituoBuddha. Weituo is the Dharma protector of the Buddha and one of the EightGenerals of the southern growth heavenly king, ranking first among the 32generals (each of the four heavenly kings has eight generals). It is said thatwhen Sakyamuni Buddha came to Nirvana, the evil spirits took away the remains ofthe Buddha, and Weituo chased them in time and tried hard to recapture efore, Buddhism regards him as the God to expel evil spirits and protectBuddhism. Since the Song Dynasty, Chinese temples have worshipped Weituo, knownas Weituo Bodhisattva. They often stand behind the Maitreya Buddha statue andface the main hall to protect the Dharma and help monks.

(in front of Zongyin Hall)

When we enter the second courtyard from the Tianwang hall, we are presentedwith a hall with seven wide faces and five deep faces, with double eaves andglass tile roofs on Xieshan mountain. This is the main building of the temple"Zongyin hall". Zongyin means that Buddhism is the unchanging truth. In thecenter of the main ridge of Zongyin hall, there is a yellow glazed tile Lamatower, about two meters high. The base of the tower is xumizuo. The tower iscomposed of Chenglu pan, Xianglun, sun and moon. On both sides of the pagoda areinlaid with eight ornaments for Buddha's offering: wheel (Dharma wheel), snail(Buddha's sound is widely spread), umbrella (protecting all Dharma), cover(Buddha's power), lotus (not contaminated by worldly customs), vase (virtue isperfect), Pisces (freedom and liberation), pan Chang (Buddhist doctrine runsthrough all the time). In the center of the hall, there are three Buddhas: thepharmacist Buddha in the Oriental glass world, the Sakyamuni Buddha in theChinese dancing world, and the Amitabha Buddha in the Western Paradise. Thereare eight wood carved Bodhisattvas on the stone Xumi seats on both sides of thethree Buddhas: Manjusri, Vajrayana, Avalokitesvara and King Tibetans in theSouth; Puxian, Maitreya, void Tibetans and removing dirt and obstacles in thenorth. They are called eight Bodhisattvas. The eight Bodhisattvas are of thesame size. They are all carved in wood and painted in gold.

There are five auxiliary halls on each side of Zongyin hall. The Nanpeihall is called "Huili hall". In the hall, there are statues of Buddha, Vajrawith horse head, Vajra with subduing part and Vajra with anger. They are pink,blue, red, three heads and six arms, with human skin on the back and tiger skinskirt around the waist. The backlight behind is a five color flame, which issaid to represent five kinds of "wisdom". The north side hall is "Shengyinhall". Inside the hall is dedicated to the inner achievement of Vajra hand, theouter achievement of Vajra hand and the secret achievement of Vajra hand. It issaid that these three Buddhas are the images of Sakyamuni when he preached thesecret Dharma, and are the secret incarnations of Sakyamuni. So it's also called"secret master".

(Shangcheng)

Dear friends, we now come to the "city" in the eastern half of Pule city is actually a Datura entity. Mandala is a transliteration of Sanskrit,translated as "Tan" or "Daochang". This is the place where the lamas practice,observe and teach the secret law. In order to prevent the invasion of "demons",the tantric sect of Lamaism drew a circle or built a high altar on the practicesite, on which the Buddha, Bodhisattva or scroll were placed. Only in this waycan we get the protection of Buddha and Bodhisattva and not be disturbed by the"demons".

The city is divided into three layers: the outer layer is a group of squarehouses. There are doors on all sides. Facing the west is the main gate, which isthree rooms wide and one room deep, with a single eaves resting on the top ofthe mountain. There is a Qianlong stele built in the gate hall. It is inscribedwith Qianlong's stele of Pule Temple written in Manchu, Han, Mongolian andTibetan Languages. The construction of Pule temple is not like that of PuningTemple and Anyuan temple. In view of specific historical events, EmperorQianlong felt that there was still a large space to be used from Puning Templeand Anyuan temple to the area of qinghammer peak. In order to make the overallrational layout of the temples around the summer resort, he built this temple."Pule" is derived from Fan Zhongyan's "Yueyang Tower" in which "the worries ofthe world come first and then the happiness of the world come later". On bothsides of the original square courtyard, it has 72 single-layer Gallery room, nolonger exist.

The second floor is a square stone platform with battlements on the brickwall. A stone arch is built in the center of the platform, and there is acorridor between the arch and the gate hall. In the middle of the West arch,there is a stone plaque of "shewei Xianxiang" written by Emperor Qianlong, whichmeans that it is the same as shewei state, showing auspicious scenery. There arestone pedals on both sides of the arch leading to the bottom of the arches on the north and south sides are closed, with Buddhist painting axeshanging inside. There is a small hall at the exit of the pedal road from thepedal road to the top of the second floor platform. There are eight Lama pagodaswith the same shape and different colors in the middle of the four corners andfour sides of the top. The pagoda is divided into five colors: yellow, black,purple, green and white. These five colors represent the "five elements" ofland, water, fire, wind and air in Lamaism. The five color pagoda symbolizes thefive color land (the land of China's Kyushu is five colors), which means thatunder the heaven, is it the king's land. The eight pagodas are divided intoeight directions and serve as the merit towers of Sakyamuni's "eight greatachievements" (Buddha, becoming Tao, turning the wheel of Dharma, manifestingsupernatural powers, benefiting the world, transforming monks, thinkingimmeasurably and entering Nirvana). It symbolizes the long-term and stable ruleof the Qing Dynasty.

The square stone platform on the third floor is surrounded by stonerailings. In the center of the platform is the main building "Xuguang Pavilion"in the second half of the temple. It means facing the rising sun in the is a round pavilion with double eaves, yellow glazed tiles and a pointedroof. Its shape is the same as that of the praying Hall of the temple of heavenin Beijing. 12 eaves columns and 12 gold columns support the double eaves domein two layers. The square platform and the round roof show the ancient Chinesecosmology with a round sky and a round place. The building on the round stoneXumi seat in the center of the hall is called "Mandala", which is athree-dimensional "Mandala" model in China.

The nine palace grid on its base is made of 37 pieces of wood, representing37 kinds of knowledge of Sakyamuni. In the middle of the mandala, there is adouble bronze statue of the king Buddha of shangle. Shangle King Buddha, alsoknown as Shengle King Buddha, is also called "Huanxi Buddha". It is also named"Deqiao" and is one of the original Buddhas of Tantric practice of ric school advocates practicing secret law, that is, practicing through "thedoor of convenience" (yoga) to become a Buddha. King Buddha of shangle is theincarnation of King Buddha holding wheel, representing wisdom. Mother Buddha(female image) represents meditation. Only with "both wisdom and tranquility"and "both meditation and meditation" can one become a Buddha. The combination oftwo bodies is like the wings of a bird and the wheels of a car. Only in this waycan one become a Buddha, which is another form of cultivation in TantricBuddhism.

The top of Xuguang Pavilion is decorated with exquisite dragon troupe andPearl caisson. The carving is exquisite and glittering, which has high artisticvalue. come

(in the exhibition room of Tantric Buddhism)

Dear friends, now we are in the exhibition room of Tantric Buddhism. Thisis the gate hall on the north side of the city. Originally, there were 21 groupsof rooms beside the square gate hall. Now only the gate hall is left. Except forthe west gate hall, the other nine gate halls have been turned into exhibitionrooms.

Esoteric Buddhism, also known as esoteric Buddhism, originated in the latestage of the development of Mahayana Buddhism in ancient India, and has obviouscharacteristics compared with Xianzong. 800 years after Sakyamuni's death,Buddhism was divided into Buddhism and Buddhism. Academia believes that EsotericBuddhism is the product of the combination of Mahayana and Brahmanism after the7th century. It was introduced by Indian master rinwatson in the early 8thcentury. He fought many times with Bon witches in secret law. Every time hedefeated some Bon witches, he declared that some stupid God had been subdued andnamed him the protector of Buddhism. The tantric Buddha statue of TibetanBuddhism is unique, which is not only the precious wealth of religious art, butalso the treasure of human body statue art in the world. Let's have a lookhere

Apart from the modern clay statues, they are all originally preserved inthe temple, which is hard to see in other temples.

What are the differences between Tantric Buddhism and Buddhism? There arethe following points: first, Tantric Buddhism takes Sakyamuni as its leader andattaches great importance to theory, while Tantric Buddhism praises theTathagata and pays attention to matters; second, Tantric Buddhism advocatespreaching Buddhism, meditation, enlightenment and self-cultivation, whileTantric Buddhism attaches great importance to inheritance, truth and mantra inorder to become Buddha; 3、 Xianzong's Classics mainly include scriptures, laws,precepts, and theories. In addition to tantric, there are eulogy, praise,Dharma, mantra, rituals, yoga, and seal of contract. Fourth, Xianzong has fourkinds of prestige: walking, living, sitting, and lying. In addition to tantric,it also needs to contemplate, follow the teacher's instruction, abide by ritualsand practice procedures.

Tantric cultivation can be divided into four steps: Shimi, xingmi, yoga MIand supreme yoga MI. Master zongkaba, the founder of the Yellow religion,stipulated that the order of practice should be first obvious and then the living Buddha who has obtained the degree of gexi in Tibetan educationis qualified to practice Esoteric Buddhism, which is passed on by master Vajraand practiced in the upper and lower esoteric schools. The practice of TantricBuddhism is accompanied by the imperial concubine Ming. Therefore, most of thetantric statues are double figures of men and women, which are called "joyfulBuddha" or "joyful heaven". Each of these statues has a Buddhist story orlegend, so they are three-dimensional fables of Buddhism. Because the joyfulBuddhas are all naked, they are men and women, so some people mistakenly thinkthat "joyful" refers to the sexual pleasure of men and women. In fact, these twowords mean fearless, angry spirit, transcending life and death, and gainingjoy.

(in the second exhibition room of Tantric Buddhism)

One of the most influential Buddhist statues of Tantric Buddhism is thebronze "King Kong of great power, virtue and terror" in the second exhibitionroom. He was a man and a woman, with nine sides, thirty-four hands and sixteenfeet. The nine faces represent the nine Sutras of Mahayana, the two hornssymbolize the two truths, the thirty-four hands with body, the thirty-sevenmeaning, the thirty-seven Bodhi Dharma, the sixteen feet symbolize the sixteenemptiness, and the combination of men and women symbolizes the great the left and right, eight feet step on eight things and eight birds,symbolizing "80% of the Department" and "eight freedom". Nudity and nirvanasymbolize "no dust". Anger and uprightness symbolize "wonderful way". As for thejoyful Buddha image, there are such legends in sibunayega Dharma and JapaneseTantra of dongmi: the woman is the incarnation of Guanyin Bodhisattva. With herbeauty, she subdued the king who believed in Brahmanism and made him theprotector of Buddhism. This kind of saying is completely out of the secularattachment psychology. It is a difficult realm for ordinary people to reach todeeply study the essence of Tantric cultivation. It is to break the ignorance,cultivate the good root and obtain the right consciousness. There is amysterious veil about the true meaning of Tibetan secrets. No wonder we can'tunderstand it. However, the artistic charm of these superb human figures isamazing to every tourist.

Also on display in the exhibition room are the prison master King Kong,riding sheep to protect the Dharma, joyful King Kong, auspicious HeavenlyMother, shangle King Buddha and so on. Please enjoy it freely.

Although Pule temple is a Lamaist temple, there is no Lama in it, but it isguarded by eight banners. This is the place where the Kazakh, Uighur, Kirgiz andother ethnic upper class people who come to the summer resort to worship theQing emperor pay homage and live.

Dear friends, this is the end of the tour guide's explanation of Puletemple. Short time together, eternal memory, in your heart, my heart left a goodmemory. I remember a song like this: "when we surpass our dreams, we need toface them sincerely, let our life savor this moment, and let the years rememberthis time.".

Dear friends, goodbye!

Hello, everyone! I'm Xie __, the tour guide of this trip. Thank you forcoming all the way to the beautiful Qinghai Tibet Plateau. You can come to mefor anything. Now we will take the bus to the important scenic spot of this tripPotala Palace.

Members, please look to the right. The Potala Palace, which we have beenlooking forward to for a long time, stands in front of us. The Potala Palace,built in the 7th century, stands on the red mountain in the northwest of Lhasa,the capital of Tibet. The 13 storey palace building, 110 meters high and 3750meters above sea level, is an extremely large-scale palace style buildingcomplex.

Do you know that there is a wonderful story in Potala Palace? In the 7thcentury, in order to establish friendly relations with the Central Plains, Tibetsent a minister, Songzanganbu, to propose to Princess Wencheng of the CentralPlains. Emperor Taizong of the Tang Dynasty in the Central Plains asked threequestions, and only those who answered correctly could be betrothed.

With his wisdom, the clever Songzan Ganbu broke through many difficultiesand answered all the questions correctly. Tang Taizong thought: such a wittyminister must be led by a wise king, so he betrothed Princess Wencheng toSongzanganbu. Songzanganbu was overjoyed and ordered to build a palace with 999halls to marry Princess Wencheng. It is now the magnificent Potala Palace.

Members, I believe you have a certain understanding of the Potala Palace!OK, let's get out of the car now, be careful not to fall.

Members, we are now ready to enter the Potala Palace to feast our se be careful when visiting. It's the peak time of travel. There will bemany people. Please don't get separated! I also want to remind you that when yousee beautiful things, don't touch them, don't Scribble, and don't litter. ThankYou for Your Cooperation!

Members of the group, keep up. Look, there are all kinds of beautiful hallsand corridors in the Potala Palace. The furnishings are particularly exquisiteand gorgeous. Let's look at the wall. There are pictures related to Buddhism onthe wall. Most of them are made by famous artists. Now let's go to the RedPalace in the middle of Potala Palace. There are more than 1000 statues ofBuddha, Songzanganbu, Princess Wencheng and princess Chizun of Nepal. Members,there are thousands of houses in the Potala Palace. The layout is rigorous andwell arranged. Don't you think that the Tibetan architectural craftsmen arehighly skilled?

My friends, the happy time always flies. We have already finished the wholePotala Palace unconsciously. This is the end of the trip! Goodbye! Dear friends,I hope to have the honor to see you again!

Kaifeng's ancient cities, Bianliang, Bianjing and Tokyo, or Bian for short,are one of the seven ancient capitals in China. There are Wei in the WarringStates period, Houliang, later Jin, later Han, Later Zhou in the Five Dynasties,Northern Song and Jinding in Kaifeng. Therefore, Kaifeng has always been thecapital of seven dynasties. Let me introduce Kaifeng with seven ones

The end result of a famous official: Bao Qingtian in Kaifeng is selflessand honest. I think many people have heard this song. When you travel toKaifeng, you will naturally think of Bao Zheng, the famous Prime Minister of theNorthern Song Dynasty. He once served as the magistrate of Kaifeng. In people'shearts, he is the symbol of the upright officials in ancient China. We willvisit Baogong temple after visiting shangheyuan during the QingmingFestival.

The glory of a dynasty, in the history of Kaifeng, the capital of the sevendynasties, the Northern Song Dynasty was the longest, from 960 to 1127, as longas 168 years, also the most prosperous. In the Han and Tang Dynasties, therewere no more than four or five hundred thousand people in Chang'an, no more thanone million in Luoyang, and 1.5 million in Kaifeng. At that time, there weremore than 100000 people in London and Paris, and only 500000 in Damascus, whichis called the world's largest city by Europeans. With the prosperity of economy,the increase of population, and the development of commodity economy, merchants,envoys, and religious personages from all over the world could not stop on theirway. All kinds of Chinese civilization, including gunpowder, printing, andpapermaking, spread to all over the world. The prosperity of economy alsopromoted the great development of culture. Su Shi, ou Yangxiu, Wang Anshi, SimaGuang, Liu Yong, Li Qingzhao and Zhang Zeduan all led the way in theirrespective fields.

The history of a big river, the development of Kaifeng is closely relatedto the Yellow River, the history of Kaifeng development can be said to be thehistory of the Yellow River flooding, the Yellow River stability is Kaifengprosperous, the Yellow River flooding is Kaifeng decline. At present, there arefive ruins of Dadu City stacked together under our feet, and then we Kaifengpeople build on the ruins again, that is, once the Yellow River floods, Kaifengwill be submerged once. The five ancient capital sites are distributed on 20square kilometers of land, only the five cities in Kaifeng and the five capitalsin Luoyang. Now there is another world wonder between Kaifeng and the YellowRiver, that is, the suspended wonder of the Yellow River. The riverbed of theYellow River is seven meters higher than the surface of Kaifeng.

The fragrance of a flower. This flower is naturally Kaifeng City flowerchrysanthemum, as early as the Northern Song Dynasty, Kaifeng Chrysanthemum hasbeen well-known throughout the country. In 1983, chrysanthemum was designated asthe city flower of Kaifeng. Since then, every year from October 18 to November18, Kaifeng will hold a chrysanthemum flower fair. When you enter any scenicspot in Kaifeng, you seem to enter a sea of chrysanthemums. Now KaifengChrysanthemum and Luoyang Peony have become provincial flower fair. People inKaifeng love chrysanthemum not only because of its beauty, but also because ofits strong character, cold resistance and noble temperament. At the same time,chrysanthemum is also a symbol of Kaifeng people's indomitable will. Lookingback on the history, Kaifeng has experienced many wars. However, Kaifeng peopleare constantly striving for self-reliance and rebuilding their homes. This isnot the unique quality of chrysanthemum!

The aura of a lake. As we all know, Yang Jialing of the Northern SongDynasty was a representative of loyal officials and good generals. So there aretwo lakes in Kaifeng, one is yangjiahu, the other is panjiahu. There is such astory among the people. Yanghuqing, panhuzhuo, treacherous minister, loyalminister, Qingzhuo. It is said that a heroic Yang family in the Northern SongDynasty made great contributions to the country, but the emperor did notdistinguish between good and evil. After Yang Ye was killed, she went to thegolden palace to sue the emperor, but the emperor shielded the treacherousofficials and only removed pan Renmei's three empty duties. In a rage, she ledher family to retire and move away. The day after tomorrow, heavy rain floodedPan Yang's house. The lake where the pan family is located is turbid and stinky,while the lake of the Yang family is clear. People think that this is aportrayal of the loyalty and treachery of the pan and Yang families. So the auraof a lake,

A difficult revival. Since the Yellow River inundated Kaifeng in the lateNorthern Song Dynasty, Kaifeng has not been prosperous in the past. Kaifeng,which was the provincial capital in the period of the Republic of China, hasbeen left far behind by Zhengzhou and Luoyang. Kaifeng now governs five countiesand five districts with a population of 4.6 million and an urban population of780000. Now, after the national strategy of the rise of central China is putforward, the provincial government proposes to develop the Central Plains urbanagglomeration and realize the integration of Zhengzhou and Kaifeng. The openingof Zhengbian Avenue last year marks that Kaifeng, driven by Zhengzhou, has setfoot on the express train that attaches importance to the past glory.

A great historical painting is Zhang Zeduan's picture of Qingming we have arrived at Qingming Shanghe garden. Please take your belongings withyou and get out of the car with me to enjoy this historical painting.

Dear friends hello, welcome you to visit lushan. My name is high, you can call me high guide, very honored to be your tour guide. Let me accompany you swim lushan, show the charm here.

Lushan mountain is located in jiujiang south jiangxi provinces in central China, the Yangtze river in the north after Pan Yanghu. The whole mountain forest area of 302 square kilometers. The long and narrow. The whole, a total of more than 90 to hanyang peak mountain's highest peak, elevation 14734 meters. Peaks around among many lives in the valley, caves and water, terrain complex samples. Lushan mountain scenery, risks, male in strange, world famous, known as KuangLu under well reputation of guilin, specifications are 12 scenic area, 37 attractions, 230 scenery landscape. Lushan have immortal legend of lu.

Lushan mountain is a collection of scenes, wei hua, religion, education, politics, as one of the famous mountains, here is the cradle of Chinese landscape poetry. Traveled through the ages, countless letters board the lushan mountain, leave more than 4000 poems songs for the bin. We came to donglin temple, I started to introduce: generation of monk hui yuan (334-416) to build donglin temple in the mountains, created the pure land of Buddhism, make important religious resort lushan become China's feudal era. Remains of the white deer cave academy, is the center of the ancient Chinese education buckle geographical education.

On lushan mountain also assemble all kinds of style to different architectural masterpieces, including the Roman and elder brother neck type of church, east art form of Byzantine architecture, and Japanese architecture and islamic qing temple, is the essence of the lushan scenic area part. Lushan mountain not only has the beautiful natural scenery of guilin, the more a rich splendid culture connotation. Then we swim bawcock slope, plants round ` ` ` ` `

Tourists, tour end today, thank you for your visit to the world heritage.

The place we are going to visit is Yantai, which is known as the "GoldenCoast and fairyland on earth". The ancients said, "the wise enjoy mountains andthe benevolent enjoy water". Yantai is a place where the mountains and riversare in harmony and the momentum is magnificent, so you can enjoy the pleasure ofthe benevolent and the wise when you visit here.

Yantai is located in the east of Shandong Peninsula, bordering on theYellow Sea and Bohai Sea, with a total area of 13700 square kilometers and atotal population of 6.3 million. It is surrounded by the sea on three sides andconnected with the land on the other side. The annual average temperature is 12degrees Celsius, without severe cold or heat. Yantai's superior geographicallocation and good coastal scenery make it a good resort.

Yantai has five districts of Zhifu, Laishan, Fushan, Muping and economicand Technological Development Zone, seven counties of Haiyang, Qixia, Penglai,Zhaoyuan, Longkou, Laizhou and Laiyang, and one county of Changdao.

Yantai has a long history. According to research, people lived here asearly as 10000 years ago. Yantai was known as Zhifu in ancient times, and ZhifuIsland, the largest land island in China, is here. Looking at Zhifu Island froma height, it looks like a Ganoderma lucidum deep into the sea. Maybe that's whyQin Shihuang believed Fang Shi's words and made many personal visits to findimmortal elixir. And Zhifu's "Fu" has a "four" above and a "no" below, which maybe familiar to our friends in Shanghai, because Shanghai has Zhifu road. This Fuis also related to Qin Shihuang's search for immortality. It is said that QinShihuang began his tour to the East after calming down the world. He did notfind the elixir of immortality in his three visits here, so he said: "the fourthtime, I will never come back." it is indeed a golden saying. On the way back forthe third time, he died. This is the origin of the word "Fu".

Maybe you will ask, "why Yantai is called Yantai?" this is from the ai is a coastal area, so it was often invaded by foreigners. It has been animportant place for coastal defense since ancient times. In the Ming Dynasty,langyanduntai was built on the mountain road near the sea for the purpose ofalarming. Langyanduntai is very special because of the mixture of wolf dung,sulfur and nitric acid. You may wonder, can't pig manure and horse manure?There's a way to say that, because wolf smoke is different from other kinds ofsmoke,

When other smoke comes into the sky, it will soon disperse, but wolf smokewill not. So once a pirate invades, wolf dung will emit wolf smoke to remindpeople to defend quickly. Later, this mountain was called Yantai Mountain, andYantai got its name.

Hello, everyone! I'm very glad to be your guide. I hope my service canbring you convenience and happiness. Now, you can see Chengde Mountain Resort inHebei Province, which has been included in the world heritage list.

The summer resort, also known as Chengde Li palace or Rehe palace, islocated in the north of Chengde City Center in Hebei Province. It is a placewhere emperors of Qing Dynasty spent summer and dealt with government summer resort was built in 1703, after three emperors of Qing Dynasty:Kangxi, Yongzheng and Qianlong. It took about 90 years to complete. Summerresort is divided into palace area, Lake area, plain area and mountain area. Thepalace area is located on the South Bank of the lake, with a flat terrain. It isthe place where the emperor deals with government affairs, holds celebrationsand lives. It covers an area of 100000 square meters and consists of four groupsof buildings: the main palace, songhezhai, wangoufeng and the east palace. Thelake area is in the north of the palace area. The area of the lake includes ZhouIsland, which accounts for about 43 hectares. There are eight small islands. Thelake area is divided into different areas of different sizes with distinctlevels. The Zhou island is scattered and rippling, which is full of thecharacteristics of the land of fish and rice in the south of the YangtzeRiver.

I hope this tour will leave a deep impression on you.