鳳凰古城導遊詞作文英語（通用16篇）

鳳凰古城導遊詞作文英語（通用16篇）

This "phoenix ancient city", which was once called one of the mostbeautiful small cities in China by New Zealand writer Louis Ailey, was built inthe Kangxi period of the Qing Dynasty. This "Pearl of Western Hunan" is really"small". It is so small that there is only a decent east-west street in thecity, but it is a green corridor.

Fenghuang ancient city is divided into two parts: the old city is close tothe mountain and the river, the shallow Tuojiang River passes through the city,the red sandstone wall stands on the bank, and the Nanhua mountain is lined withthe ancient city tower, which is still clear

The rusty iron gate in the reign of the emperor can be seen as powerful asit was then. There is a narrow wooden bridge across the wide river under thenorth gate, with stone piers. Both of them have to cross each other. This usedto be the only way out of the city.

The setting sun goes down to the west, and many women are washing clotheswith wooden mallets on the bank beside the bridge. The sound of the soundrippled with the water. The urchin takes off all his energy and plays in thewater. Some girls immerse themselves in the shallow water and enjoy the gentletouch of the water. There are many sketching students on the shore, which alsoadds a scenery to the small town.

The most famous Diaojiaolou in Fenghuang ancient city are the ancientDiaojiaolou with rich Tujia flavor. However, most of the Diaojiaolou along theriver are no longer there. Only in huilongtan, there are more than ten oldhouses. The thin wooden pillars stand in the river, holding up a heavyhistory.

Shen Congwen's former residence is located deep in the stone lane ofZhongying street in the ancient city. It has two entrances and two is quite like a small courtyard in Beijing. The whole former residence is ofbrick and wood structure, with green tiles, white walls and wooden latticewindows. Passing through fengyuqiao and dongchengmen, the road is filled withvillagers, old houses, villagers and red umbrellas in a hurry, forming acontrast picture.

Just like Shen Congwen has been immortal for a long time, the ancient cityof Phoenix is not a complete painting of ink and wash, but you can still feelthe charm of her aura from each part. Fenghuang ancient city is also suitablefor one or two people to walk slowly in the old streets, alleys and riversidesof the old city in a light rain weather, and taste the past with heart.

Hello everyone! Welcome to Fenghuang ancient city.

Fenghuang is a beautiful place with many places of interest. It has alwaysbeen a popular tourist attraction. The ancient city buildings, Ming and Qingancient courtyards and stone streets in the city are still elegant. Outside thecity are Nanhua Mountain National Forest Park, and the ancient city ofhuangsiqiao built in the Tang Dynasty. It is still well preserved.

Phoenix is not only beautiful scenery, but also outstanding people. XiongXiling, the first cabinet premier of the Republic of China, Shen Congwen, afamous writer, and Huang Yongyu, a famous painter, are all from Phoenix. Morethan ten films and TV series, such as border town, Xiaoxiao, xiangnv, Xiangxibandit suppression, were also shot here.

Well, the place we are now visiting is the former residence of Mr. ShenCongwen, a famous writer and archaeologist in China. Shen Congwen's formerresidence was built by his grandfather Shen Hongfu in the first year of Tongzhiin Qing Dynasty. On December 28, 1920__, Mr. Shen Congwen was born in thiscourtyard with the architectural style of Ming and Qing Dynasties, and spent hischildhood and youth here.

In 1920x, Mr. Shen came to Beijing alone and began his hard life as awriter. He created a series of literary works such as "border town", "Xiangxi",etc. soon he became famous in the Chinese literary world, almost as well as Xun, who was more than 20 years older than him. After the 1950s, Mr. Shendevoted himself to the study of ancient Chinese costumes, and wrote hismasterpiece the study of ancient Chinese costumes. Mr. Shen's works andcharacter show a strong consistency: natural, honest, modest, diligent, broadand dignified. Mr. Shen's works of more than 5 million words are the world'sliterary treasures, leaving valuable historical materials for future generationsto study the old China and the old Xiangxi.

This is the former residence of Xiong Xiling, the first Prime Minister ofthe Republic of China. On July 23, 1870, Xiong Xiling was born in this smallbungalow. When he was 9 years old, his private school teacher wrote a couplet:"plant a few potted flowers to explore the spring and autumn news." Mr. Xiongimmediately wrote the second couplet: "dig a pool of water to see the void ofheaven and earth." It was a good story.

After becoming famous, Mr. Xiong actively advocated the reform. He oncefounded Xiangbao, Shiwu school and Changde West Road normal school. He was thebackbone of the reform school in Hunan and Tan Sitong. Later, Mr. Xiong servedas the financial supervisor of the three eastern provinces, Rehe Dutong, and thechief financial officer. In 1920__, he became the first Prime Minister of theRepublic of China. At that time, the government was known as the "talentcabinet" by the public opinion circles. Later, because Mr. Xiong opposed YuanShikai's dictatorship, he was forced by Yuan Shikai to dissolve the cabinet andresign as prime minister. On December 5, 1937, Xiong Xiling died in Hong Kong atthe age of 67.

Now what you see is Hongqiao. The bridge was first built in Hongwu Periodof Ming Dynasty, and then repaired in Kangxi period of Qing Dynasty. Theoriginal stilted Pavilion on the bridge deck was demolished when the highway wasbuilt in 1956, which is what it is now. Under the bridge, you can see a row ofold stilted buildings with a history of 100 years. Hanging feet downstairs isthe traditional sports program of Phoenix dragon boat race.

Along the official road of that year, we arrive at Shen Congwen's Dali saw was an inscription written by Mr. Huang Yongyu in memory of hiscousin Shen Congwen: "if a soldier does not die in battle, he will return to hishometown." As you can see, Mr. Shen's graveyard has no raised mound, only apiece of five colored stone standing in the original state; there is no carvedfence and jade decoration, only a stone path for grazing and firewood runningthrough it, which symbolizes that Mr. Shen will always be with the ordinarypeople. Half of Mr. Shen's ashes are scattered in the Tuojiang River in front ofhim, and half of them are buried under this colorful stone. He is like theTuojiang River in front of him, which originates from and returns to the is like the colorful stone accompanying him, which originates from andreturns to the earth!

On the front of the five colored stone as a tombstone is engraved 's handwriting: "if you think as I do, you can understand me; if you thinkas I do, you can know people." Yes, it is this kind of belief that makes abandon his military career of promotion and wealth and choose a hard lifeof literature. It is this kind of belief that makes Mr. Shen wave his great penand introduce the Xiangxi people he knows to the whole world. On the back of thetombstone, there is an inscription written by Mr. Shen's wife and sister, g Yunhe: "if you don't break it or follow it, there will be stars; if youare kind and kind, there will be a child." These four sentences sum up 's life.

Well, that's all for my explanation. I hope Phoenix can leave a goodimpression on you. Let's get together again. Thank you!

Dear friends

Hello, everyone. I'm the tour guide of __ travel agency. I'd like tointroduce the scenic spots and folk customs of Zhangjiajie tourism, Fenghuangancient city, Changsha, Shaoshan and other places. It is said that Phoenix, thegod bird of the kingdom of Heaven (ancient India), after reaching the age of500, set incense wood on fire and revived from the ashes. It is delicious and nolonger dies. This bird is Phoenix, the king of birds in China. There is amountain in the southwest of Fenghuang that looks like a flying phoenix, so itis named after it. Fenghuang, formerly known as Zhengan, is located in thesouthwest of our state, with a total area of more than 1700 square kilometersand a population of 370000. It is a county inhabited by Miao and Tujia ethnicminorities. Fenghuang has a long history. During the spring and Autumn periodand Warring States period, it belonged to Chu, Qin to Qianzhong County, WeiyangCounty in Tang Dynasty, Wuzhai chief executive department in Yuan and MingDynasty, and qingtongting, Zhen and Daofu. It became the military and politicalcenter of Western Hunan. Fenghuang's tourism resources are mainly rich inhistory and culture. The special history here has left many historic sites, andthe special historical culture has shaped a group of celebrities.

Phoenix, with its beautiful scenery and numerous places of interest, hasalways been a popular tourist attraction. Since ancient times, there have beeneight scenic spots, such as Dongling Yinghui, Nanhua Diecui, Longtan Yuhuo,Shansi morning bell, Qifeng Tingxiu, Xiqiao night moon, Lanjing Qiaoge and fangeHuitao. It has the world-famous style of the ancient city, the most completestone city left by the Tang Dynasty - huangsiqiao, the historical witness of theisolation between Miao and Han, the border wall of Miao, the great wall ofsouthern China, and the Qiliang cave, which is known as the king of Huaxia huang ancient city is located on the Bank of Tuojiang River, surrounded bymountains and magnificent passes. The green Tuojiang River meanders under theancient city wall. The verdant foothills of Nanhua mountain reflect the centerof the river. There are fishing boats and pleasure boats in the river. There arestilts on the cliff, row upon row. The girls washing clothes with hammers besidethe dock are laughing. The east gate and the north gate by the Tuojiang Riverare magnificent. The streets paved with bluestone slabs extend in alldirections. In the Ming and Qing Dynasties, the houses with wooden structurewere well arranged. All of these make the ancient city like a Chinese landscapepainting with thick ink and light color. After visiting Phoenix, New Zealandfriend Louis Ailey said that there are two most beautiful small cities in China:Changting in Fujian and Fenghuang in Hunan.

The beauty of Phoenix lies not only in its natural landscape, its localconditions and customs, its cultural relics and its beautiful legends, but alsoin its glorious tradition and its fighting spirit. In the words of Mr. ShenCongwen, the chivalrous spirit of combining personal romantic emotion withhistorical religious emotion has become another model of personality andmorality in this place. Once this kind of chivalry spirit is combined withpatriotism, as long as it is properly led, it will be able to fight against theenemy when the country and the nation need it, and create earth shakingachievements. Indeed, we can see that some of the major events in modern Chinawere attended by Fenghuang people, and they were always at the forefront of thestruggle. Zheng Guohong, the third commander in chief of Dinghai who sacrificedhis life to serve the country in the first film war, Tian Xingshu, thecommanding commander of Guizhou in Qingyan and Kaizhou missionary cases in thesecond film war, Tian Yingzhao, who was awarded the rank of Army lieutenantgeneral by Dr. Sun Yat sen in Yuhuatai during the 1911 Revolution, and TianYingzhao, who fought in Jiashan and Changsha during the Anti Japanese ough the place is small, Xiong Xiling, the first people of the Republic ofChina, Shen Congwen, known as the father of local literature and influential allover the world, and Huang Yongyu, a famous painter, have been selected here.

Now we come to No.10 Zhongying street along Shiban road. This is the formerresidence of Shen Congwen, a famous Chinese writer. This is a typical SouthernCourtyard. There is a small patio in the middle. Around the patio is an ancienthouse with wooden tile structure. There are three main rooms, two wing rooms andthree vestibules. Although there is no carved dragon and painted Phoenix in thisancient courtyard, it is small and exquisite with antique flavor, especially thecarved wooden windows with Xiangxi characteristics.

Shen Congwen's former residence was built by his grandfather Shen Hongfu inthe fifth year of Tongzhi in Qing Dynasty. On December 28, 1920__, Mr. ShenCongwen was born here. In 1920__, Mr. Shen was 15 years old. Because of hisfamily's decline, he joined the aboriginal army in Western Hunan. He left hishometown and traveled in the Yuanshui and Youshui river basins. Several years ofarmy experience enabled him to witness a life in dire straits and experienced awar in full swing, which stimulated Mr. Shen's desire for creation.

In 1920x, Mr. Shen came to Beijing alone and began his hard career as awriter. From 1928 to 1930, Mr. Shen worked as a teacher in Shanghai middleschool and chief editor of literature supplement of Ta Kung Pao and Yi Shi Bao.1930-1933, lecturer in Wuhan University and Qingdao University. From 1934 to1939, he edited Chinese textbooks for primary and secondary schools in 1939 to 1949, he was a professor in the Chinese Department of SouthwestAssociated University. In his 27 years of writing career, Mr. Shen hassuccessively created a series of literary works, such as border town, duck, loveof witches, life of an actress, Xiangxi essays, Xiangxi, autobiography of ShenCongwen, heifengji, Changhe, bajuntu, essays of Shen Congwen, essays of ShenCongwen, etc., which are well-known in Chinese literary circles Almost as famousas Mr. Lu Xun, who is more than 20 years older than him. After the 1950s, became a researcher of the Chinese Museum of history and the Institute ofhistory of the Chinese Academy of social sciences. He devoted himself to thestudy of Chinese cultural relics and wrote a series of works on cultural relics,such as the study of ancient Chinese costumes, bronze mirrors of Tang and SongDynasties, Ming mirrors, dragon and Phoenix Art, and lacquerware of the WarringStates period. Mr. Shen's works and character show a strong consistency,natural, honest, modest, diligent, broad and dignified.

Mr. Shen's works of more than 5 million words in his life are the literarytreasures of the world, and also leave valuable historical documents for futuregenerations to study China and Xiangxi.

Dear friends

Hello everyone! Welcome to Fenghuang ancient city. Phoenix is a good placewith beautiful scenery and many places of interest. It has always been a populartourist attraction. The city's ancient famous buildings, Ming and Qing ancientbuildings and stone streets are still elegant. Outside the city are NanhuashanNational Park and the ancient city of huangsiqiao built in the Tang Dynasty,which are well preserved so far. Phoenix is not only beautiful scenery, but alsooutstanding people. Xiong Xiling, the first cabinet premier of the Republic ofChina, Shen Congwen, a famous writer, and Huang Yongyu, a famous painter, areall from Phoenix. More than ten films and TV plays, such as border town,Xiaoxiao xiangnu, and the story of suppressing bandits in Xiangxi, have alsobeen shot here.

Well, the place where we are now is the former residence of Mr. ShenCongwen, a famous writer and archaeologist in China. Shen Congwen's formerresidence was built by his grandfather Shen Hongfu during the reign of Tongzhiin the Qing Dynasty. On December 28, 1902, Mr. Shen Congwen was born in thiscourtyard with the architectural style of Ming and Qing Dynasties, and spent hischildhood and adolescence here. In 1919, Mr. Shen came to Beijing alone andbegan his hard career as a writer. He created a series of literary works, suchas border town and Xiangxi, and soon became famous in the Chinese literaryworld, almost as well as Mr. Lu Xun, who was more than 20 years older thanhim.

After the 1950s, Mr. Shen devoted himself to the study of ancient Chinesecostumes, and wrote his masterpiece the study of ancient Chinese 's works and character show a strong consistency, natural, honest, modest,diligent, broad and dignified. Mr. Shen's works of more than 5 million words arethe world's literary treasures, leaving valuable historical materials for futuregenerations to study the old China and the old Xiangxi.

This is the former residence of Xiong Xiling, the first Prime Minister ofthe Republic of China. On July 23, 1870, Xiong Xiling was born in this smallbungalow. As a young man, Xiong was worried about the country and the he was 9 years old, his private school teacher wrote a couplet "plantingseveral potted flowers to explore the spring and autumn news". Xiong immediatelywrote the second couplet "digging a pool of water to see the sky and the earth"It's been told a good story.

After he became famous, Mr. Xiong actively advocated the reform. He oncefounded Xiang Bao, Shiwu school and Changde West Road normal school, which werethe backbone of the Reform School of Hunan and Tan Sitong. Later, Mr. Xiong wasappointed as the financial supervisor of the three eastern provinces, ReheDutong, chief financial officer, etc. In 1913, he became the first PrimeMinister of the Republic of China. At that time, the government was known as the"talent cabinet" by the public opinion circles. Later, because Mr. Xiong opposedYuan Shikai's dictatorship, he was forced by Yuan Shikai to dissolve the cabinetand resign as prime minister. On December 5, 1937, Mr. Xiong died in Hong Kongat the age of 67.

Now you can see the Hongqiao bridge, which was built in the seventh year ofHongwu in Ming Dynasty and repaired in the ninth year of Kangxi in Qing original stilted Pavilion on the bridge deck was demolished in 1956 due tothe construction of the highway, and the original Pavilion and the memorialarchways on both sides were demolished. Under the bridge, you can see a row ofold Diaojiaolou with a history of 100 years. The Diaojiaolou is the place wherePhoenix traditional sports show dragon boat race.

You follow the official road of that year to Shen Congwen's cemetery. Hereis an inscription written by Mr. Huang Yongyu in memory of his cousin ShenCongwen: "if a soldier does not die in battle, he will return to his hometown."As you can see, Mr. Shen's graveyard has no raised mound, only a five coloredstone standing in its original state. There is no carved fence and jadeornaments, only a stone path for grazing and firewood, which symbolizes that will always be with the ordinary people.

Half of Mr. Shen's ashes are scattered in the Tuojiang River in front ofhim, which is usually buried under this colorful stone. He is like the TuojiangRiver in front of him, which originates from the earth and returns to the earth;he is like the colorful stone accompanying him, which originates from the earthand returns to the earth!

On the front of the five colored stone as a tombstone is engraved 's handwriting: "if you think according to me, you can understand me; if youthink according to me, you can know people." Yes, it is such a belief that makesMr. Shen abandon his military career of promotion and wealth, and choose a hardlife of literary career. It is such a belief that makes Mr. Shen wave his greatpen like a rafter

The Xiangxi people he knew were introduced to the whole world. On the backof the tombstone, there is an inscription of Mr. Shen's wife and sister, g Yunhe: "if you don't break it, you'll get stars; if you're kind and kind,you'll be the only child." These four sentences sum up Mr. Shen's life.

Well, that's all for my explanation. I hope Phoenix can give you a goodimpression, we have the opportunity to get together Phoenix, thank you!!

Hello, everyone. Welcome to Fenghuang ancient city. For you, this ancientcity has been waiting for thousands of years. Phoenix has beautiful scenery,long history and many places of interest. Inside the city, the elegant demeanorof ancient city buildings and Ming and Qing ancient courtyards remains. Theancient and simple Tuojiang River flows quietly. Outside the city, there areNanhua Mountain National Forest Park, Qiliang cave, an art palace under thecity, huangsiqiao ancient city built in the Tang Dynasty, and the world-famoussouthern Great wall So the beauty of the Phoenix is in Song Zuying's songs,Huang Yongyu's paintings and Shen Congwen's books. Next, please follow oursister into the Phoenix and learn about the Phoenix

[former residence of Shen Congwen] Shen Congwen, formerly known as Shenyuehuan, is a famous writer, historian and cultural relic expert in China. Hisliterary works have been translated by dozens of countries, such as Britain, theUnited States, Japan, France, Switzerland and so on, such as "border town","Research on ancient Chinese clothing" and so on. Known as the father of theworld's local literature.

He is not only the pride of the Chinese nation, but also the pride of thePhoenix people. His works of more than 5 million words in his life are theliterary treasures of the world, and also leave valuable historical documentsfor future generations to study China and Xiangxi.

In 1866, it is a timber structure quadrangle building, covering an area of600 square meters. It is divided into two buildings with 10 rooms in total. was born here on December 28, 20__, and spent his childhood and youth 1988, Mr. Shen died of illness in Beijing, and his ashes were buried at thefoot of Tingtao mountain in Fenghuang County. In the same year, his formerresidence was overhauled and opened to tourists. Now it is listed as aprovincial cultural relic protection unit.

[boating on Tuojiang River] Tuojiang River is the mother river of Fenghuangancient city. It flows slowly according to the city wall and feeds the childrenof the ancient city for generations. Sitting on the boat, listening to theboatman's song and looking at the Tujia Diaojiaolou, which has a history of 100years on both sides of the Strait, has a special charm. Down the river, acrossHongqiao, a picture of Jiangnan Water Village is displayed: Longevity Palace,Wanming tower, duocui tower A feeling of being far away from the world.

The most beautiful phoenix is the simple and elegant stilted building. Thegray stilted building of the same color, depending on the current of TuojiangRiver, develops with the trend. There are rows of pavilions attached to bothsides of the Tuojiang River, with grey tiles and light walls, carved windowsills and ancient lotus lamps. There is no stinginess and obstruction of thecourtyard. Wall to wall, eaves to eaves, family style inn shop is neitherexaggerated nor vulgar. The shops in the street look at each other as if theywere walking in a picture of a thousand years of history.

Living in the Diaojiao building, the most enjoyable thing is that at dusk,leaning on the wooden railings of the balcony, you can see the river and thereare boaters rowing the waves of the river. The boatman at the helm, dressed inXiangxi's national costumes, a bamboo hat and a bamboo pole, set off theimplicit and simple beauty of Jiangnan Water Town. Can't help singing: "Meiwawant to cross the river, is that to push me?" the people who swim in the river,drinking the river breeze, laughing ten li. The folk song that the boatman comeswith is to push the tourists' interest to a higher level. Many tourists evensing folk songs in concert.

"Lang passed by the door, my sister was sitting at home, I made a bowl offragrant tea, and I gave him a drink, yo!" although there was no brocade andsatin sentence, it was also popular and natural. [Xiong Xiling's formerresidence] accompanied by folk songs, we came to Xiong Xiling's formerresidence. On June 25, 1869 (lunar calendar), Xiong Xiling was born here andspent his childhood here. He was born intelligent, known as "Hunan prodigy",15-year-old scholar, 22-year-old winner, 25-year-old Jinshi, after the pointHanlin. In 1920x, he was elected as the first democratically elected PrimeMinister of the Republic of China. Because he opposed Yuan Shikai's restorationof the monarchy, he was soon forced to resign.

In his later years, Xiong devoted himself to charity and education, andfounded the famous Xiangshan children's home in 1920__. On December 25, 1937,the man of the moment died in Hong Kong at the age of 68. At that time, thenational government held a state funeral ceremony for him.

[great wall of the South]

Most of the great wall of southern China is located in Xiangxi Tujia andMiao Autonomous Prefecture of Hunan Province. The South Great Wall was firstbuilt in the 33rd year of Jiajing in Ming Dynasty, which lasted for more than 60years. It starts from tingziguan at the junction of Tongren City in GuizhouProvince in the South and ends at the magpie camp in Jishou City in WesternHunan Province in the north. It is known as the "miaojiang Wanli wall", with atotal length of 382 Li. It is one of the largest ancient buildings in Chinesehistory.

The main purpose of the construction of the South Great Wall is to preventthe Miao people from uprising. Therefore, there are barracks, border and sentryposts every three or five miles of the city wall. The construction of the SouthGreat wall separates the South and north of the Miao border in Western Hunan,and the "living world" with the north as "foreigners" stipulates that "the Miaopeople do not leave the country, and the Han people do not enter the cave",which prohibits the commercial trade and cultural exchanges between the Miao andthe Han people.

The ruins of the South Great Wall tell us the vicissitudes of hundreds ofyears of wind and rain, the desolation of the first tomb, and the promise whenwe stick to it, as if it took us into an old dream According to the localpeople, "the South Great Wall is built along the mountain and by water withlocal materials. If there are stones, they will be built with stones. If thereare no stones, they will be rammed with loess. Although the South Great Wall isnot so tall, it does not lack everything that a military defense project of thenature of the Great Wall should have, and its military buildings, such as sentryposts, fortress gates and so on . It's more dense than the Great Wall in thenorth. " Today's remains of the South Great Wall shocked us.

The great wall of the south is a real historical and cultural heritage. Itshows the characteristics of a dynasty, integrates the political, economic,military and cultural phenomena of that dynasty, and constructs the spiritualessence of the governing method of that dynasty. It is a fresh historicalmaterial to study the conquest and rule of the remote minority nationalities inMing and Qing Dynasties. Now the war has become a thing of the past, thebattlefield of that year has now become a tourist attraction, and history hasbecome a thing of the past. The great wall of the South will once again arousepeople's infinite memories and admiration for history.

[Qiliang cave] Qiliang cave is located four kilometers to the north of thecounty. It is a typical carbonate cave. It is famous for its fourcharacteristics: strange, beautiful, broad and quiet. With a length of more than6000 meters, the cave is divided into five scenic spots: ancient battlefield,gallery, paradise, Dragon Palace and Yinyang river. There are mountains in thecave, there are caves in the mountain, and the caves are connected. It is acollection of wonderful rocks, flowing springs and waterfalls in one cave. It iscomposed of a variety of stalagmites, pillars and stalactites.

A small stream passes through the hole, the water flow is gentle, the lighthits on the rock wall, the folds reflect in the water, like a dream.

The cave is decorated with colorful neon lights on stalagmites, stonecurtains and stone flowers, creating a world of flowing light. There is a hallin the cave, which is said to be a gathering place for the Miao people. A stonewith a small hole stands in the hall, whistling at the small hole. The wholehall will reverberate with a low trumpet sound. The Miao people used this way tosend orders.

[huangsiqiao ancient city] huangsiqiao ancient city is located 24kilometers to the west of the county. It was called Weiyang city in ancienttimes. It was built in the second year of Tang Dynasty (686 AD) and has ahistory of more than 1300 years. In 1720__, the imperial court set up FenghuangZhili hall and yuanyongjing bingbei road to appease and suppress the ethnicminorities. In 1794, the largest Miao uprising in history broke out orians call this uprising a war in the Qing Dynasty, and from then on, theQing Dynasty began to fall. Huangsiqiao ancient city is a part of the Great Wallin the south, which is the front of the Miao and Han Dynasties.

The perimeter of the city wall is 686 meters, 153 meters from east to west,190 meters from north to south, with a total area of 29070 square meters. Theheight of the city wall is 5.6 meters, and the thickness is 2.9 meters. Thewidth of the walkway on the city wall is 2.4 meters. There are 300 arrowbuttresses and three gates in the East, West and North. In October 1983,huangsiqiao ancient city was listed as a provincial key cultural relicsprotection unit. ending:

A green mountain embraces the ancient city, a bay of tuoshui flows aroundthe city, a red stone street, a row of small stilts, a wind and rain ancientGreat Wall, a vicissitudes ancient castle, a mysterious Qiliang cave, and agroup of world-famous people

When you travel to Phoenix City, you can see the beautiful shadow ofTuojiang River. The fragrance of glutinous rice wine overflows in the cup, andthe folk songs of Miao village are long.

Dear friends

Hello everyone! Welcome to Fenghuang ancient city. Now you are in Fenghuangancient city, Hunan Province, which is praised as one of the two most beautifulsmall cities in China by the famous New Zealand writer Mr. Louis Ailey. It isadjacent to Mengdong River in Western Hunan and Fanjing Mountain in Guizhou. Itis the only way between Huaihua, Jishou and Tongren. It is also the hometown ofShen Congwen, a famous writer.

Phoenix has beautiful scenery and many places of interest. It has alwaysbeen a popular tourist attraction. Since ancient times, there have been eightscenic spots, including Dongling Yinghui, Nanhua Diecui, Longtan Yuhuo, Shansimorning bell, Qifeng Tingxiu, Xiqiao night moon, Lanjing Qiaoge and fangeHuitao.

In the city, ancient city buildings, ancient courtyards of Ming and QingDynasties and small stone streets are still elegant; Outside the city,Nanhuashan National Forest Park, huangsiqiao ancient city built in Tang Dynasty,underground art palace, Qiliang cave, magic wind rock, spectacular jianduoduowaterfall, mysterious gaodabu gorge, sanmendong general rock, picturesquetunliang mountain, Fenghuang mountain, Xiangbi mountain, Tianxing mountain andlale mountain all beckon to you《 More than ten films and TV plays, such as thestory of suppressing bandits in Western Hunan, the story of suppressing banditsin Wulong mountain, the blood drum, and general Suyu, were also filmed here.

Phoenix is not only beautiful scenery, but also outstanding onal heroes such as Zheng Guohong, chief soldier of Chuzhou town in ZhejiangProvince, Tian Xingshu, governor of Guizhou Province, Xiong Xiling, the firstpremier of the cabinet of the Republic of China, Shen Congwen, a famous writer,and Huang Yongyu, a famous painter are all Phoenix people.

Dear judges, dear students, good evening. I would like to ask if you have aplace that you can't dream of. If so, please keep it. If not, please look ancient city of Phoenix will be the paradise you dream of returning to yourhometown. I'm your tour guide

Fenghuang ancient city is a national historical and cultural ancient was once praised as one of the most beautiful small cities in China by thefamous New Zealand writer Louis Ailey. So where does it get its name?

There are two legends about him: 1. It is said that Phoenix, the god birdof the kingdom of Heaven (ancient India), set himself on fire after he was 500years old. Resurrected from the ashes, delicious, no longer dead. This bird isPhoenix, the king of birds in China. There is a mountain in the southwest ofFenghuang, which looks like a flying phoenix. Therefore, Fenghuang ancient cityis named after it.

2 Wutong also has a beautiful legend: according to legend, there were fivehuge Indus trees in the ancient times, representing five directions in thesoutheast and Northwest China. These Wutong trees once ushered in Phoenixhabitat.

Dear tourists, which statement do you agree with? Anyway, Phoenix is abeautiful name.

Fenghuang ancient city is located in the southwest of Hunan Province,belonging to the Tujia and Miao Autonomous Prefecture of Western Hunan is located on the Bank of Tuojiang River, surrounded by mountains andmagnificent passes. The total area is 1759 square kilometers. It's warm inwinter and cool in summer, rich in light and four distinct seasons. It's a goodplace for tourism. Of course, the beauty of Phoenix is not only due to itsclimate.

Next, I'd like to introduce my dream back to my hometown, phoenix ancientcity, from three aspects.

Beautiful scenery of Phoenix

The beauty of Phoenix

The custom beauty of Phoenix

First of all, one of the beautiful scenery - Tuojiang River

The green river meanders under the ancient city wall. It is the TuojiangRiver. The water of Tuojiang River is clear, and the water flow is gentle. Youcan see the water plants in the soft waves, gently, supporting a long pole.

The emerald foothills of Nanhua mountain reflect the center of the river,fishing boats count in the river, and the evening drum and morning bell sound inthe mountains. Down the river, across the Hongqiao, a picture of Jiangnan WaterVillage will be displayed in front of you. The slender stilted buildings, theLongevity Palace, the ten thousand pagodas, and the duocui tower are like alandscape that never comes back.

The water is gentle, so the city is so rigid, the second beautiful scenery- the southern Great Wall. Most of the southern Great Wall is located in XiangxiTujia and Miao Autonomous Prefecture of Hunan Province. It was built in the 33rdyear of Jiajing in Ming Dynasty. With a total length of 382 Li, it is one of thelargest ancient buildings in Chinese history. It is known as the Wanli wall inmiaojiang. His aim was to prevent the Miao people from uprising. The ruins ofthe South Great Wall tell us the vicissitudes of hundreds of years of wind andrain, the desolation of the first tomb, and the promise when we stick to it. Itseems that it takes us into an old dream, in which there are wolf smoke, hornhorn horn, Luo Ming and sad homesick flute...

Said the south, that naturally thought of the north. The third scenic spotis located in Qiliang cave in sifangli, north of the county.. In the words ofscience, this cave is a standard carbonate cave, which is famous for its fourcharacteristics: strange, beautiful, broad and quiet. "Mo Yan is the mostbeautiful scenery in China, while the Seven Star reed and grass are inferior,"which can be called the Pearl of cave scenery. The cave is more than 6000 meterslong. There are mountains in the cave. There are caves in the mountains. Thecaves are connected. There is a hall in the cave. There is a stone with a smallhole, whistling against the small hole. The whole hall resounds with the soundof trumpets. In those days, Miao people used this way to send orders.

After seeing so many beautiful sceneries, do you have the feeling ofdreaming back to your hometown? The beautiful sceneries of Phoenix are nix is not only a place with beautiful scenery, but also a place wherepeople are outstanding and famous. The people of Phoenix are beautiful,including Zheng Guohong, the famous anti British general, Shen Congwen, thegreat literary master, Xiong Xiling, the Prime Minister of the Republic ofChina, Huang Yongyu, the master of traditional Chinese painting, song Zuying,the famous singer, he long, the founding marshal, etc.

Of course, Shen Congwen's former residence, Xiong Xiling's former residenceand Chen's ancestral hall are also worth visiting.

You must be tired after all that walking. Go to a bar for a while. Even ifyou never go to a bar, you will be attracted by their names. Every bar has aromantic name: watchman, base area, etc. outside the bar are rows of winebottles. It's no fun just drinking. Fenghuang's snacks are also famous. Thebraised meat powder in the old house under Fenghuang Hongqiao, Furong Town ricetofu and yebaba will make your mouth water. After eating and drinking, you canenjoy the beautiful night scene, the night market or the bonfire. Or put 2stacks of river lights, with your wishes drifting away, you can also think ofthings.

Do you wish to go to Fenghuang ancient city.

Dear friends

Hello everyone! Welcome to Fenghuang ancient city. Now you are in Fenghuangancient city, Hunan Province, which is praised as one of the two most beautifulsmall cities in China by the famous New Zealand writer Mr. Louis Ailey. It isadjacent to Mengdong River in Western Hunan and Fanjing Mountain in Guizhou. Itis the only way between Huaihua, Jishou and Tongren. It is also the hometown ofShen Congwen, a famous writer. Phoenix has beautiful scenery and many places ofinterest. It has always been a popular tourist attraction. Since ancient times,there have been eight scenic spots, including Dongling Yinghui, Nanhua Diecui,Longtan Yuhuo, Shansi morning bell, Qifeng Tingxiu, Xiqiao night moon, LanjingQiaoge and fange Huitao. In the city, ancient city buildings, ancient courtyardsof Ming and Qing Dynasties and small stone streets are still elegant; Outsidethe city, Nanhuashan National Forest Park, huangsiqiao ancient city built inTang Dynasty, underground art palace, Qiliang cave, magic wind rock, spectacularjianduoduo waterfall, mysterious gaodabu gorge, sanmendong general rock,picturesque tunliang mountain, Fenghuang mountain, Xiangbi mountain, Tianxingmountain and lale mountain all beckon to you《 More than ten films and TV plays,such as the story of suppressing bandits in Western Hunan, the story ofsuppressing bandits in Wulong mountain, the blood drum, and general Suyu, werealso filmed here. Phoenix is not only beautiful scenery, but also outstandingpeople. National heroes such as Zheng Guohong, chief soldier of Chuzhou town inZhejiang Province, Tian Xingshu, governor of Guizhou Province, Xiong Xiling, thefirst premier of the cabinet of the Republic of China, Shen Congwen, a famouswriter, and Huang Yongyu, a famous painter are all Phoenix people. Formerresidence of Shen Congwen

Now follow the stone path to No. 10 Zhongying street, the former residenceof Shen Congwen, a famous Chinese writer and archaeologist.

Shen Congwen's former residence was built by his grandfather Shen Hongfu in1866. On December 28, 1902, Mr. Shen Congwen was born in this courtyard with thearchitectural style of Ming and Qing Dynasties, where he spent his childhood andadolescence. In 1917, when Mr. Shen was 15 years old, he joined the local armyin Western Hunan because of his family's decline. He left his hometown andtraveled in the yuan, Li and Youshui river basins. He experienced a full-blownwar, which stimulated his desire for creation. In 1919, Mr. Shen came to Beijingalone and began his hard career as a writer. He created a series of literaryworks, such as "border town", "Xiangxi", and soon became famous in the Chineseliterary world, almost as well as Mr. Lu Xun, who was more than 20 years olderthan him. After the 1950s, Mr. Shen devoted himself to the study of ancientChinese costumes and wrote a masterpiece, the study of ancient Chinesecostumes.

Mr. Shen's works and character show a strong consistency: natural, honest,modest, diligent, broad and dignified. Mr. Shen's works of more than 5 millionwords are the world's literary treasures, leaving valuable historical materialsfor future generations to study the old China and the old Xiangxi.

To appreciate and study Mr. Shen's works, while appreciating his freshstory, don't ignore the passion behind it; while appreciating his simple words,don't ignore the hidden grief behind it. Now let's go to find the warmth andsweetness in Mr. Shen's works, experience the tranquility behind the noise, andvisit the "paradise" - the border town that people yearn for.

Chen's ancestral hall

Chaoyang palace, also known as Chenjia ancestral hall, is one of the 24representative ancestral halls of Fenghuang. It is located in ximenpo in theancient city. It was built by the gentry Chen family in 1915. In 1923, the kingof Xiangxi, Chen Quzhen, led the people to expand and renovate it. At that time,the annual ancestor worship assembly was held here.

Chen's ancestral hall is divided into main hall, stage, left and right box,etc., forming a courtyard with strong local ethnic characteristics, especiallythe ancient stage at the entrance. Does the old couplet and the eight operamurals on the stage give us a trace of nostalgia for the past?

Xiong Xiling's former residence

Follow the gravel path in the alley, pass under the eaves of Dacheng hall,the Confucius Temple, and then come to No. 10 Wenxing street, the formerresidence of Xiong Xiling, the first Prime Minister of the Republic ofChina.

Xiong Xiling, No. bingsan, was born in this bungalow on July 23, 1870. Whenhe was young, Mr. Xiong was known as a child prodigy in Hunan Province. He was ascholar at the age of 15, a candidate at the age of 21, and a Jinshi at the ageof 24. He was awarded the title of the Imperial Academy scholar (commonly knownas dianhanlin).

When he was 9 years old, his private school teacher wrote a couplet: "planta few potted flowers to explore the spring and autumn news." Mr. Xiongimmediately wrote the second couplet: "dig a pool of water to see the sky andthe earth It was a good story. After the mid-term examination, hsinko JurenXiong painted a painting to express his ambition. He painted a humble piece ofcotton and wrote the inscription "this gentleman is warm when he comes out ofthe world", which surprised all four of them.

After becoming famous, Mr. Xiong actively advocated the reform. He oncefounded Xiangbao, Shiwu school and Changde West Road normal school. He was thebackbone of the reform school in Hunan as well as Tan Sitong. Some famousrevolutionaries in our country, such as Xiang Jingyu, Lin Boqu, Teng Daiyuan,Song Jiaoren, a leftist of the Kuomintang, and Jiang Yiwu, commander in chief ofthe Wuchang Uprising, are all students of Mr. Xiong. Later, Mr. Xiong served asthe financial supervisor of the three eastern provinces, Rehe Dutong, and thechief financial officer. In 1913, he became the first Prime Minister of theRepublic of China. At that time, the government was known as the "talentcabinet" by the public opinion circles. Later, because Mr. Xiong opposed YuanShikai's dictatorship, he was forced by Yuan Shikai to dissolve the cabinet andresign as prime minister. Since then, Mr. Xiong has devoted himself to industryand charity, opened Xiangshan children's home and adopted a large number oforphans.

In 1925, Fenghuang County was hit by a severe drought, and most of the landwas not collected. After Mr. Xiong knew the news, he sent a relief fund of100000 yuan to Dayang (among which the famous Peking opera performing artist MeiLanfang donated 40000 yuan to Dayang), helping many victims. In his later years,Mr. Xiong became the president of the Red Cross Society of the Republic of Chinaand actively participated in the battlefield rescue of the Anti Japanese war. OnDecember 5, 1937, Xiong Xiling died in Hong Kong at the age of 67.

To appreciate and study Mr. Shen's works, while appreciating his freshstory, don't ignore the passion behind it; while appreciating his simple words,don't ignore the hidden grief behind it. Now let's go to find the warmth andsweetness in Mr. Shen's works, experience the tranquility behind the noise, andvisit the "paradise" - the border town that people yearn for.

Chen's ancestral hall

Chaoyang palace, also known as Chenjia ancestral hall, is one of the 24representative ancestral halls of Fenghuang. It is located in ximenpo in theancient city. It was built by the gentry Chen family in 1915. In 1923, the kingof Xiangxi, Chen Quzhen, led the people to expand and renovate it. At that time,the annual ancestor worship assembly was held here.

Chen's ancestral hall is divided into main hall, stage, left and right box,etc., forming a courtyard with strong local ethnic characteristics, especiallythe ancient stage at the entrance. Does the old couplet and the eight operamurals on the stage give us a trace of nostalgia for the past?

Xiong Xiling's former residence

Follow the gravel path in the alley, pass under the eaves of Dacheng hall,the Confucius Temple, and then come to No. 10 Wenxing street, the formerresidence of Xiong Xiling, the first Prime Minister of the Republic ofChina.

Xiong Xiling, No. bingsan, was born in this bungalow on July 23, 1870. Whenhe was young, Mr. Xiong was known as a child prodigy in Hunan Province. He was ascholar at the age of 15, a candidate at the age of 21, and a Jinshi at the ageof 24. He was awarded the title of the Imperial Academy scholar (commonly knownas dianhanlin).

When he was 9 years old, his private school teacher wrote a couplet: "planta few potted flowers to explore the spring and autumn news." Mr. Xiongimmediately wrote the second couplet: "dig a pool of water to see the sky andthe earth It was a good story. After the mid-term examination, hsinko JurenXiong painted a painting to express his ambition. He painted a humble piece ofcotton and wrote the inscription "this gentleman is warm when he comes out ofthe world", which surprised all four of them.

After becoming famous, Mr. Xiong actively advocated the reform. He oncefounded Xiangbao, Shiwu school and Changde West Road normal school. He was thebackbone of the reform school in Hunan as well as Tan Sitong. Some famousrevolutionaries in our country, such as Xiang Jingyu, Lin Boqu, Teng Daiyuan,Song Jiaoren, a leftist of the Kuomintang, and Jiang Yiwu, commander in chief ofthe Wuchang Uprising, are all students of Mr. Xiong. Later, Mr. Xiong served asthe financial supervisor of the three eastern provinces, Rehe Dutong, and thechief financial officer. In 1913, he became the first Prime Minister of theRepublic of China. At that time, the government was known as the "talentcabinet" by the public opinion circles. Later, because Mr. Xiong opposed YuanShikai's dictatorship, he was forced by Yuan Shikai to dissolve the cabinet andresign as prime minister. Since then, Mr. Xiong has devoted himself to industryand charity, opened Xiangshan children's home and adopted a large number oforphans. In 1925, Fenghuang County was hit by a severe drought, and most of theland was not collected. After Mr. Xiong knew the news, he sent a relief fund of100000 yuan to Dayang (among which the famous Peking opera performing artist MeiLanfang donated 40000 yuan to Dayang), helping many victims. In his later years,Mr. Xiong became the president of the Red Cross Society of the Republic of Chinaand actively participated in the battlefield rescue of the Anti Japanese war. OnDecember 5, 1937, Xiong Xiling died in Hong Kong at the age of 67.

The ancient city of Phoenix, a national historical and cultural city, wasonce praised as one of the most beautiful small cities in China by the famousNew Zealand writer Louis Ailey. It is adjacent to Dehang Miao village in Jishou,Mengdong River in Yongshun and Fanjing Mountain in Guizhou. It is the only waybetween Huaihua, Jishou and Tongren. National Highway 209 and Hunan Guizhouprovincial highway pass through the county. Tongren Daxing airport is only 27kilometers away from the county, with convenient transportation. Phoenix hasbeautiful scenery, long history and many places of interest. Inside the city,the elegant demeanor of ancient city buildings and Ming and Qing ancientcourtyards remains. The ancient and simple Tuojiang River flows quietly. Outsidethe city, there are Nanhua Mountain National Forest Park, Qiliang cave, an artpalace under the city, huangsiqiao ancient city built in the Tang Dynasty, andthe world-famous southern Great wall Here is not only a beautiful scenery, butalso a place of outstanding people, famous and virtuous.

Fenghuang Mountain City, a beautiful small city, is located on the Bank ofTuojiang River, surrounded by mountains and magnificent passes. The green rivermeanders under the ancient city wall, and the verdant foothills of Nanhuamountain reflect the center of the river. Fishing boats count in the river,drums and bells ring in the mountains, the stilted building on the cliff issmoking, and the Huansha girl beside the wharf is laughing Ah, Phoenix is like"a Chinese landscape painting with thick ink and light color". When you strollthrough the ancient city's stone lined Yanban street, the ancient buildings onboth sides embrace the terrain, row upon row, and the pavilions and pavilionsoverlap, like a dragon flying, like a fish spreading its wings. In the sound ofdrizzle, it seems that the cowhide spiked shoes of pilgrims knock on the street,making people feel isolated

Shen Congwen's former residence is located in nanzhongying street, which isa typical southern Sihe ancient courtyard. There is a small patio in the middleof the ancient courtyard, which is paved with red stone slabs. The courtyard issurrounded by an ancient house of brick and wood structure, with three mainrooms and four wing rooms, a total of more than ten rooms. The house is smalland small. Although there is no carved dragon and painted Phoenix, it is smalland chic with antique flavor. In particular, the carved wooden windows withXiangxi characteristics are particularly eye-catching.

Shen Congwen was born here on December 28, 1902. It was here that he spenthis childhood. The former residence, which lasted more than 100 years, waspurchased by Shen Congwen's grandfather Shen Hongfu. Due to the historicalevolution and several changes of ownership, in order to show respect for the oldman Shen Congwen, we should learn from his self-study spirit of diligentlearning, self-reliance, hard work and outstanding contribution to the nationalliterary cause, so as to inspire future generations. In 1988, the countypeople's government decided to buy back the house and renovate it. He took thedesign to Beijing and sent it to Shen Congwen for approval. Shen Congwen was illand gave opinions on the design. He said: "if the house is rotten, it's betterto repair it, but you have to make do with it. It doesn't cost a lot of hometown is still very poor, so you should try to save as much aspossible.".

After renovation, the hundred year old courtyard reappeared its originalappearance. Now there is a plaque of "Shen Congwen's former residence" on thedoor. The first room on the right is a photo of Shen Congwen's life, the secondroom is Shen Congwen's manuscripts, and the left wing displays various versionsof his works. Shen Congwen's sketch is hanging in the middle of the main left room is the bedroom, where Shen Congwen was born. The room on the rightdisplays desks with marble tabletops.

Xiong Xiling's former residence is located in an alley in beiwenxing streetof Fenghuang ancient city. 200 meters to the east of his former residence is thebeautiful Tuojiang River. The former residence is a Siheyuan, a southern ancientstyle wooden tile structure, which is relatively small but very exquisite. Theexisting four houses in the former residence are basically the originalappearance, which is rich in Miao flavor. It is a key cultural relic protectionunit in the county. In the summer and autumn of 1917, there was a serious floodin Beijing and Tianjin. He was responsible for supervising the rehabilitation offlood river works, and presided over the fund-raising to relieve the victims. In1918, with the approval of the government, Xiangshan Jingyi garden wastransformed into a children's home for adoption and education of homelesschildren. He was in charge of the hospital for 20__ years. He wrote a poem:

Ten thousand trees and peach blossoms are planted by their own hands.

Children's month and flower are both long, and each of them twists theflower and laughs.

The ancestral hall of Yang family was built in 1836. It is a quadranglecourtyard with wooden structure. It covers an area of 770 square meters andconsists of a gate, a stage, a hall, a gallery and a main hall. The stage is asingle eaves Xieshan, under the eaves decorated with Ruyi Dougong, 16 metershigh, with four pillars carved with dragons and phoenixes. The stage is of theChuandou type, and the main hall is of the beam type. The whole building is offine workmanship and rich in national characteristics. It is a key culturalrelic protection unit of the county.

The ancestral hall of Yang family is located on the wall of the ancientcity in the north east of the county. Prince Shaobao, marquis Guo Yong and YangFang, commander of Zhengan, donated money to build it in 1836. The ancestralhall is composed of gate, stage, pavilion, gallery, main hall and wing room. Itis a typical quadrangle building, covering an area of 770 square meters. Thestage is a single eaves Xieshan, with a structure of crossing a bucket. It is 16meters high, 7 meters wide and 8 meters deep. Under the eaves, it is like a jadebucket arch, and the pillars are carved with dragons and phoenixes. The mainhall is a beam lifting building, and the gable is cat back arch, which isdivided into one bright room, two dark rooms. There are wing rooms on bothsides. The ancestral hall of Yang family is exquisitely designed and made. Thewindow, door and eaves ornaments are carved out. The whole building hasdistinctive national characteristics and high architectural art value.

The southern Great Wall of China is located in the border area of Hunan andGuizhou, from Tongren of Guizhou Province to Baojing of Hunan Province, with atotal length of more than 380 Li. It was built in the 43rd year of Wanli of MingDynasty (Park 1615). After several renovations, it was shaped in the Jiajingperiod of Qing Dynasty. Its blockhouse wall is generally 2.3 meters high, 1.7meters wide at the base and 1 meter wide at the top. The wall is made of localmaterials, stones and shale. The middle is filled with rocks and mud, windingaround mountains and streams, Most of them were built on steep mountains. Alongthe way, there were 1232 flood fortresses, TUNKA, sentry posts, blockhouses,battery, box, gate and countless stone barracks for garrison. At that time,there were about 8000 garrison troops. Today, some place names such as alaying,tianxingying, huanglianhe, wangpotun, Desheng, qianshiying, Zhenwu, etcNiudouying and other places with the word "Ying" are the main points of garrisonbeside the Great Wall.

鳳凰古城國家歷史文化名城，曾被新西蘭著名作家路易艾黎稱讚爲中國最美麗的小城之一。這裏與吉首的德夯苗寨，永順的猛洞河，貴州的梵淨山相毗鄰，是懷化、吉首、貴州銅仁三地之間的必經之路。 209國道和湘黔省道從縣境穿過，銅仁大興機場距縣城僅27公里，交通便利.鳳凰風景秀麗，歷史悠久，名勝古蹟甚多。城內，古代城樓、明清古院風采依然，古老樸實的沱江靜靜地流淌，城外有南華山國家森林公園，城下藝術宮殿奇樑洞，建於唐代的黃絲橋古城，舉世矚目的南方長城 這裏不僅風景優美，且地傑人靈，名賢輩出。

美麗的小城鳳凰山城，位於沱江之畔，羣山環抱，關隘雄奇。碧綠的江水從古老的城牆下蜿蜒而過，疊翠的南華山麓倒映江心。江中漁船數點，山間暮鼓晨鐘兼鳴，懸崖上的吊腳樓輕煙嫋嫋，碼頭邊的浣紗姑笑聲郎郎，啊!鳳凰猶如一副濃墨淺彩的中國山水畫。當你徜徉古城用條石砌成的巖板街時，兩邊的古建築各抱地勢，鱗次櫛比，亭臺樓閣重重疊疊，如巨龍飛舞，似鰲魚展翅。細雨聲中，彷彿傳來進香人的牛皮釘鞋敲擊街面，發出叮叮的響聲，使人產生隔世之感.

沈從文故居位於南中營街，是一座典型的南方四合古院。古院正中有小天井，用紅石方石板鋪成。天井四周爲磚木結構的古屋，正屋三間，廂房四間，共十餘間。房屋矮小，雖無雕龍畫鳳，但顯得小巧別緻，古色古香。特別是雕花的木窗帶有湘西特色，格外引人注目。

各位遊客，大家好!我是導遊員，今天由我來給大家導遊。在遊覽整個鳳凰山的過程中，你們會有很多問題要問我，同樣我也會有很多問題問大家!如果您答得非常好，並且知道的東西比我還多，您將獲得一份意想不到的禮物!(禮物嘛，暫時保密)

今天我們要旅遊的是鳳凰山(鳳凰山名的來歷有三種，請大家注意聽一下有哪三種?)，鳳凰山位於丹東市西北57千米，風城市5千米處。景區面積24平方千米，屬於長白山餘脈，最高峯海拔836.4米。早在清代，風凰山就被列爲遼寧省四大名山之一(在遼寧四大名山中，它排在第幾位?)，近年又被列入國家重點風景名勝區(4A級景區)。它以其雄偉險峻、泉洞清幽、花木奇異、四季景秀(請大家體會一下這十六個字的真實含義，他們是否貼切?)吸引了不少遊客。景區內峽深谷幽，峯奇崖險，秀中有險，奇中有幽奧，歷代文人墨客來此留下了數不盡的詩文墨跡(你能說出來有哪些名人的)和摩崖石刻(著名的摩崖石刻有哪些?)，使得鳳凰山的文化底蘊(鳳凰山的悠久歷史有多少年?從何時開始?)也十分豐厚。

走在盤山路上，兩邊峯峯石石。高低參差，其千姿百態鬼斧神工。而此時最吸引人注意的恐怕莫過於山腳下的泉水了。水聲淙淙，清脆悅耳，水質清澈，甘甜清冽， 山水相映，更襯托出鳳凰山的媚人風光。

走在山路上，你一定全注意到路邊或崖壁上的石刻吧!天高氣清山高水長直上雲青，振衣幹仞(鳳凰山的十景有哪幾個?請你說出來?)字體無不剛勁有力，氣勢恢宏。與整座山的大氣與磅礴渾然一體。

進山後，我們首選來到的是紫陽觀，又稱三觀廟，因觀中供奉三位神仙而得名，紫陽觀(爲何稱之爲紫陽觀?)面向北方，中間正殿供奉着紫陽真人，兩側有衆多小神守護，歷年來，紫陽觀一直香火興盛篤信道教的善男信女穿流不息，梵音道樂不絕於耳，在每年的農曆四月二十八廟會(廟會爲何選在這個日子?)之際，更是人如潮涌，紫陽觀棲身於奇山秀水之中，使大自然的造化與人工的雕琢更加融洽地合而爲一，相映成趣。(遊鳳凰山有三條主要線路即大循環、中循環、小循環，，請說出三條線路都經過那些著名的景點?)

現在大家就要登比較險的山路了，幾位身體不太好的朋友可以乘坐纜車上去等候我們。沿着山路前行(請大家數一數腳下的臺階有多少節?數到頭的時候，你可以許個願216階108的兩倍!108是個什麼數字?大家猜一猜?)，就會來到導遊圖(從這裏開始這裏有兩條上山路線)前，這裏也是登山的十字路口，沿左邊一條路走，將會路經八隻手，轉下來便是鳳凰洞，從鳳凰洞出來便是步步高等景點;沿右邊這條路，將經過三教堂，兩條路都將到達烽火臺。

八隻手又稱鬥母宮，臨崖而建，風格古補凝重，鳳凰山的古建築始於南北朝時期，歷代都進行過修整與重建，在保持原有風格的同時，又體現着歷代工匠的智慧與技藝。

走出八隻手，繼續前行，不遠處就是娘娘廟了，娘娘廟中供奉着送子娘娘、 眼光娘娘。送子娘娘身上爬滿了頑皮的小孩子，讓人一看便知這送子的含意。殿內泥塑雕刻都栩栩如生，維妙維肖。遠處有一個大型網，從那裏不時傳來各種鳥的叫聲請大家猜一下那是個什麼地方有哪些名貴的鳥類?

從娘娘廟走出，右行幾步，便是著名的風凰洞了，風凰洞是由天然形成的洞穴。洞中幽深奧祕，秀中有險峻，奇中有幽奧，走入洞中，但聞腳下流水淙淙，而伸手不見五指，讓人只能在黑暗中摸索着小心翼翼的前行。在驚悚之餘，又不能不慨嘆自然之神奇。幾經迂迴之後乙眼前豁然開朗，這便是出了洞口了。俯身一望，才發現自己已經離入口百米，此時正在小山峯上呢。原來鳳凰洞並不是平地上水平的洞穴，而我們則一直在洞中登山呢，爬上了百米高的山峯而自己竟渾然不覺，讓人不能不稱奇。鳳凰洞吸引人的另外一原因，是傳說中這裏曾是鳳凰巢空。到風凰的寓所裏走一遭沾染些風凰的靈氣，也是遊人的美好願望。(鳳凰洞前有售票的每位10元;鳳凰洞的傳說是什麼來歷?裏面的壁畫主要表現的是什麼內容?)

從三教堂(爲什麼叫三教堂?供奉的是哪三尊神像?)這一邊的路走，同樣是險象環生，三教堂是人工雕琢與天然形成融合而成的景觀，它的底部是鑿在石壁上的神龕，裏面供奉着石刻的神仙，三教堂是由兩塊巨石互相支撐搭建而成的，兩塊巨石與水平面大概有七八十度的傾斜角，幾乎垂直的。是而兩塊巖之間的縫隙非常狹窄，剛好容得下一個人俯身爬過，幸好現在岩石上裝有鐵環，可以幫助遊人安全地渡過險關。

從風凰洞與三教堂兩側的路都可以到達烽火臺，從這裏開始，便是遊鳳凰山的必經之路了。烽火臺是風凰山的主要山峯之一，也是古代邊繮防衛的瞭望臺，從這裏向下望去，風城市全景盡收眼底。高樓、田園與河流的分佈錯落有致。而作爲現代化標誌之一的沈丹公路則沿着山腳蜿蜓而過，各色汽車在公路上疾馳，如一條綵帶裝點着這美麗的城市。

站在烽火臺上，向西南方向望去，遠遠的能望見一塊巨石，斜臥在小山丘上，猶如一隻蟾蜍在仰望着月宮，這便是著名的金蟾望月，據說這本是一隻蟾蜍，因常年住在山中，沾染了山的靈氣便成了精，偶然一次會望見了月中嫦娥的容貌，從此便難以忘懷，日夜伏在山丘上等待月亮的出現，日子久了，便成了一塊巨石，而仰慕之情從未改變，這一望便是幾千年，一直到今天。

再往前走，便是將軍峯、兔耳峯、仙人臺等山峯(鳳凰山共有多少座山峯?)了，各山峯遙相呼應，展現出各自不同的特色，共同裝點着秀麗的景色。山中道路多崎嶇坎坷。上山路幾乎都是垂直的，而下山路又陡峭限險，有的兩峯之間有兩米多寬的距離，而僅僅搭了兩塊窄窄的鋼板，好象是山中的獨木橋。從一個山峯到另一個山峯真是不容易，可也讓人體會到了風凰山的奇、秀、險、美(奇在何處具體景點;秀在何處那些景點;險在何處哪個景點;美在何處哪個景點)，讓人樂在其中。山間樹木蒼翠，到處都有高大的參天古木(最有名的古樹有哪幾棵?)。蒼松翠柏挺拔高潔，弱柳扶風分外妖嬈，而山中的野花更是遍地盛開。鳥兒在枝頭歡快地歌唱小松鼠(您看松鼠是時，請不要打擾它們，它們很害羞，奔跑速度很快，稍有不慎，您就有可能被它騙到山谷中)偶爾會蹦到遊人眼前，可轉眼又無蹤影。花草樹木、飛禽走獸使得風凰山充滿了勃勃生機，爲我們的旅遊增添了無限情趣。

遠遠的，我們就可以望見前方突兀的山石了，如果裸露的脊背呈現在我們的眼前。在日光的照射下，平滑的岩石折射出刺眼的光芒，這便是險中之險的老牛背了。牛背上幾乎無路可走，唯有崖壁旁有被鑿開的小石窩，在幾乎直立的山崖上，兩側是扶梯，您要是往兩側看的話，保準能嚇出一身冷汗兩側都是陡峭的山崖。

前方不遠處就是箭眼峯了，它是鳳凰山最負盛名的山峯，也是公認的第二高峯(第一高峯爲攢雲峯-因何得名?)，箭眼峯是由幾塊巨石天然搭砌而成，中間是一個大洞(高約四米、寬約五米)。傳說中，唐將薛仁貴(關於薛仁貴的故事還有哪些、他是誰的夢中小將?)在東征時，從距此30裏的發箭嶺(鳳凰山東北的定軍山)上射箭，一箭洞穿而箭眼得名，站在箭眼峯上回頭望去，只見峯巒起伏，層巒疊嶂，頗有一覽衆山小的意味。

越過神馬峯(鳳凰山的第三高峯)，峯上有一馬蹄印，大如園桌。相傳爲薛仁貴騎的白龍馬所踏馬踏窩。在神馬峯的前面便是天涯海角了，與前面的奇與險相比，天涯海角顯露更多的是山的博大與偉岸、平坦而寬闊的峯頂散佈着幾塊岩石，空空曠曠而讓人心不由暢然、慨嘆生活的重擔與生存的艱辛。

從天崖海角走下來，便是下山之路了，而我們這一天的旅程便已接近尾聲，而唯一未遊覽的景點就是前方的石壁鶴影(他有何典故?)，遠遠的就能望見一隻巨大的仙鶴振翅於石壁之上，欲飛向天空，鶴頭，鶴翅，乃至鶴足都栩栩如生，活靈活現，讓人不敢相信這只是大自然的鬼斧神工，其逼真生動連能工巧匠都自嘆不如。

鳳凰山，秀麗而險峻，空靈而妖嬈。一峯一洞，一草一木，無不顯示出它的動人之處，不能不讓人驚歎自然之神奇偉大。由於時間的關係，今天的導遊到此爲止。(請大家想一想鳳凰山有哪些名峯?名洞?名草?名木?)

請大家比較一下，我和山裏的其他導遊員相比怎麼樣?他們的水平很高，你也可以和他們切磋技藝，或者詢問那些山裏人，他們可是鳳凰山通啊!歡迎你們有機會在來!

各位朋友：

大家好!歡迎來鳳凰古城做客。現在大家所在的地方，是被新西蘭著名作家路易艾黎先生稱讚爲中國兩座最美麗的小城之一的湖南鳳凰古城。這裏與風景名勝區湘西猛洞河、貴州梵淨山毗鄰，是湖南懷化、吉首和貴州銅仨三地間的必經之地，是著名作家沈從文的故鄉。鳳凰風景秀麗，名勝古蹟很多，歷來是人們遊覽的勝地，自古就有東嶺迎輝、南華疊翠、龍潭魚火、山寺晨鐘、奇峯挺秀、溪橋夜月、蘭徑樵歌和梵閣回濤等八大景。城內，古代城樓、明清古院和石板小街現在仍是風采依然;城外，南華山圄家森林公園、唐代修建的至今仍保存完好的黃絲橋古城，地下藝術宮殿奇樑洞和神奇的風動巖、壯觀的尖多朵瀑布、神祕的高達不峽、三門洞將軍巖以及如畫的電糧山、鳳凰山、象鼻山、天星山、臘樂山都在向您招手， 《邊城》、 《湘女蕭蕭》、 《湘西剿匪記》、 《烏龍山剿匪記》、 《血鼓》、 《粟裕大將》等十多部影視劇也曾在這裏拍攝。

風凰不但風景秀美，而且人傑地靈。浙江處州鎮'總兵鄭國鴻、貴州提督田興恕等民族英雄和中華民圄第一任內閣'崽理熊希齡、著名作家沈從文和著名畫家黃永玉都是鳳凰人。

各位朋友：

大家好!歡迎來鳳凰古城做客。現在大家所在的地方，是被新西蘭著名作家路易艾黎先生稱讚爲中國兩座最美麗的小城之一的湖南鳳凰古城。

這裏與風景名勝區湘西猛洞河、貴州梵淨山毗鄰，是湖南懷化、吉首和貴州銅仁三地間的必經之地，是著名作家沈從文的故鄉。鳳凰風景秀麗，名勝古蹟很多，歷來是人們遊覽的勝地，自古就有東嶺迎輝、南華疊翠、龍潭魚火、山寺晨鐘、奇峯挺秀、溪橋夜月、蘭徑樵歌和梵閣回濤等八大景。城內，古代城樓、明清古院和石板小街現在仍是風采依然;城外，南華山國家森林公園、唐代修建的至今仍保存完好的黃絲橋古城，地下藝術宮殿奇樑洞和神奇的風動巖、壯觀的尖多朵瀑布、神祕的高達不峽、三門洞將軍巖以及如畫的屯糧山、鳳凰山、象鼻山、天星山、臘樂山都在向您招手，《邊城》、《湘女蕭蕭》、《湘西剿匪記》、《烏龍山剿匪記》、《血鼓》、《粟裕大將》等十多部影視劇也曾在這裏拍攝。

鳳凰不但風景秀美，而且人傑地靈。浙江處州鎮總兵鄭國鴻、貴州提督田興恕等民族英雄和中華民國第一任內閣熊希齡、著名作家沈從文和著名畫家黃永玉都是鳳凰人。

【景點介紹】

沈從文故居

現在沿着石板小路，來到中營街10號，這裏就是我國著名作家和考古學家沈從文先生的故居。

沈從文故居是他的祖父沈洪富於清同治元年(公元1866年)所建。1920xx年12月28日，沈從文先生就誕生在這座具有明清建築風格的四合院裏，並在這裏度過了他的童年和少年時期。1920xx年，沈先生15歲時，因家道中落，參加湘西土軍，離開了家鄉，輾轉於沅、澧、酉水流域，親歷瞭如火如荼的戰爭，從而激發了創作慾望。1920xx年，沈先生隻身來到北京，開始了他從文的艱苦生涯，創作了《邊城》、《湘西》等一系列文學作品，不久就蜚聲中國文壇，幾乎與年長他20多歲的魯迅先生齊名。20世紀50年代之後，沈先生潛心於中國古代服飾的研究，寫出了驚世之作《中國古代服飾研究》。

沈先生的作品與人品表現出了強烈的一致：自然、厚朴、謙遜、勤奮、博大而凝重。沈先生一生所創作的500多萬字的作品，是世界的文學瑰寶，給後人研究舊中國和舊湘西留下了寶貴的歷史資料。

欣賞和研究沈先生的作品，在欣賞他故事清新的同時，不要忽略那背後蘊藏的熱情;在欣賞他文字樸實的同時，不要忽略那背後隱伏的悲痛。現在大家一起去尋覓沈先生作品中的溫馨甜美，去體會喧譁後面的那片寧靜，去遊覽人們嚮往的世外桃源邊城。

陳氏宗祠

現在到達的地方是朝陽宮，又叫陳家祠堂，是鳳凰24家宗族祠堂的代表之一，它坐落於古城區內的西門坡，民國四年(公元1920xx年)由鄉紳陳氏發動族人所建，民國十二年(公元1920xx年)，湘西王陳渠珍又率族人擴建整修，那時，每年的祭祖族議均在此聚會。

陳家祠堂分爲正殿、戲臺、左右包廂等，組成具有濃郁的地方民族特色的四合院，尤其是進門處的古戲臺，更是別具特色。一副‘•數尺地方可家可國可天下，千秋人物有賢有惠有神仙的舊對聯和戲臺上的八幅戲曲壁畫，是不是令大家生出一絲的懷古之情呢?

熊希齡故居

順着小巷的砂石板小道，從大成殿即孔子廟的挑檐下經過，然後來到文星街10號，這裏是中華民國第一任內閣熊希齡先生的故居。

熊希齡，號秉三，1870年7月23日出生在這間小平房裏。熊先生少年時就有湖南神童之稱，15歲中秀才，21歲中舉人，24歲中進士，被授予翰林院庶吉士(俗稱點翰林)。

熊先生少年時期就具有憂國憂民之心，9歲時，他的私塾教師出了一副上聯：栽數盆花，探春秋消息;熊先生立即對出了下聯：鑿一池水，窺天地盈虛。一時傳爲佳話。中舉後，新科舉人熊先生作畫以言志，他畫了一幅不起眼的棉花，並題詞此君一出天下暖令四座皆驚。

熊先生成名後，積極主張維新變法，曾創辦《湘報》、時務學堂和常德西路師範學校，是湖南與譚嗣同齊名的維新派中堅。我國的一些著名革命家如向警予、林伯渠、騰代遠、國民黨左派宋教仁、武昌起義總指揮蔣翊武等都是熊先生的學生。後來，熊先生出任東三省財政監理官、熱河都統、財政總長等職，民國二年(公元1920xx年)就任中華民國第一任政府，當時的這一任政府被輿論界稱爲才子內閣。後來，因熊先生反對袁世凱獨裁，被袁世凱逼迫解散內閣，辭去職務。從此，熊先生轉而獻身實業和慈善事業，並開辦香山慈幼院，收養了一大批孤兒。民國十四年(公元1920xx年)鳳凰縣遭大旱，絕大部分田土無收，熊先生知道消息之後，送來賑災款大洋10萬元(其中著名京劇表演藝術家梅蘭芳先生捐大洋4萬元)，救助了很多災民。晚年，熊先生就任中華民國紅十字會會長，積極投身抗日戰場戰地救護，其功德可昭日月。1937年12月5日，熊希齡先生病故於香港，享年67歲。

城樓及古城牆

鳳凰縣城所在地原名鎮竿，元明兩朝爲五寨長官司所在地，當時建有土城，明嘉靖三十五年(公元1556年)改土城爲磚城。清康熙年間，鳳凰直隸廳，廳通判、總兵和辰沅水靖兵備道衙門設在這裏。康熙五十四年(公元1720xx年)建石城。石城周長20xx米有餘。開設四座城門，東門叫升恆門，南門叫靜瀾門，西門叫阜城門，北門叫壁輝門。各有巍峨的城樓。1940年，國民黨第九戰區司令兼湖南省政府主席薛嶽以城堡一旦落於敵手，反攻不易，而不利於空襲疏散爲由，通令所屬各縣將所有城牆拆除。鳳凰東、北二門因防水需要，僅拆除城垛碉樓，其他城門城牆全部拆除。所以，現在只能看到東、北二門連接其間的半壁城牆。

現在各位看到的是北門，門外的一道小木橋和碼頭上有搗衣女的身影等景象，想必大家在電影《湘西剿匪記》、《邊城》、《湘女蕭蕭》、《血鼓》以及電視劇《烏龍山剿匪記》裏已經見到過好多次了，不知大家是否還有印象?

沿着半壁舊城牆，出東門，是旅遊商品條街。這裏的六色坊有很多苗族的民間工藝品供大家選購和參觀，獲得聯合國頒證的民間工藝美術大師吳景蓮(吳花花)女士的扎染工藝品和東門內熊氏的蠟染國畫更是別具一格，曾受到著名畫家張仃先生的好評。

虹橋及沙灣風景區

現在來到虹橋，這座橋始建於明洪武年間，清康熙九年(公元1670年)加修，橋面上原有吊腳樓亭，亭內設有32家店鋪，1956年因修公路，原樓亭和兩側牌坊均被拆除，就成了現在這個樣子。

橋下，可以看到一排有百年曆史的舊吊腳樓。吊腳樓下是鳳凰傳統體育節目一一賽龍舟的地方。每到端午節，人們就將兩隻運貨的木船捆紮起來，在這個小河灣裏一爭高下，在沈先生的作品裏，翠翠不就是在這祥的吊腳樓下看龍舟嗎?

下了橋，步入沙灣，可以看到鳳凰縣舊時八大景中的溪橋夜月、龍潭漁火、奇峯挺秀三大景。

現在看到的是萬壽宮，又叫水府廟，因爲是江西商人所建，大家習慣叫江西會館。萬壽宮佔地4000多平方米，是鳳凰最大的民間建築物。宮內的遐昌閣仍然保留完整。

三王廟

現在到達的地方是三王廟，又叫天王廟、三侯祠。

相傳北宋時有三個叫楊應龍、楊應虎、楊應豹的同胞兄弟，武藝超羣，在湘鄂西一帶保邊衛民，立下赫赫戰功，所以被皇上一起封侯並立廟祭祀。清嘉慶三年(公元1798年)，鳳凰廳同知傅鼐爲實行其對少數民族的剿、撫兼施的政策，修建三王廟，三王廟建成後，人們常常在此地祭祀，求子乞福，一些墨客騷人也常在此地吟詩作畫。清宣統三年(公元1920xx年)十一月，鳳凰紳士田應全、唐力臣等人在此地召開大會，響應辛亥革命，誓師起義，並在此地慶祝辛亥革命的勝利。

三王廟正殿供奉的就是三王。後殿供奉的是苗家的始祖儺娘。相傳在原始洪荒時期，這裏發生過一場特大洪水，只有一對兄妹逃脫性命。爲了繁衍苗家人羣，兄長提出與妹妹成親，妹妹認爲兄妹不可成，於是二人從高山上各甩出一葉磨盤，求天地作公斷。兩葉磨盤滾下山後，鬼使神差地合成了一副，於是兄妹兩人拜堂成了親，將苗家繁衍了下來。因此，在千里苗山，流傳着一句歇後語：兄妹拜堂，地久天長。當然，那只是過去特殊時代發生的故事。這裏現在還廣爲流傳着儺棠戲和儺舞，也是從祭祀儺公儺孃的儀式中發展起來的。

沈從文墓地

大家沿着當年官道，到達沈從文墓地。這條官道，是明清時期鳳凰惟一通向外界的大道，道光十七年(公元1837年)，湖廣總督林則徐曾從這條官道來到鳳凰視察，然後向朝廷奏呈：苗疆田土瘠薄，刀耕火種，終年勤勞所獲不多，豐歲僅供口食，一遇歉收，輒形匱乏，建議將道光十年至十四年所欠屯租5000餘擔全數減免，將歷年被水沖刷損壞的屯田223畝報廢，體現了這位民族英雄憂國憂民的情懷。

到了沈氏墓地，上了幾步石級，首先看到的是一幅斗方大字：興廢周知，這是民國大總統黎元洪的手跡。1920xx年11月，鳳凰紳士田應全、唐力臣等人爲響應辛亥革命，集結了鳳凰、乾州、花垣、鬆桃四縣苗、漢、土家人民舉行武裝起義，迫使駐鳳凰的辰沅永靖兵備道道尹朱益浚引退，並在鳳凰成立了新政權湘西軍政分府，黎元洪知道後，欣然命筆，爲鳳凰題寫了這幅大字。

再上幾步，看到的是黃永玉先生爲紀念表叔沈從文而題寫的銘文：一個士兵要不戰死沙場，就是回到故鄉。

沈先生的墓地沒有隆起的土堆，只有一塊原始狀態的五色石矗立其間;這裏沒有雕欄玉砌的裝飾物，只有一條放牧、打柴的石板小路橫貫其間，象徵着沈先生永遠與普通民衆在一起。

沈先生的骨灰一半撒在面前這條沱江裏，一半就葬在這塊五色石下，他就像面前這條沱江，發源於大地又迴歸大地;他像陪伴他的這塊五色石，來源於大地又迴歸大地!

作爲墓碑的五色石正面，刻寫着沈先生的手跡：照我思索，能理解我;照我思索，可認識人。

是的，正是這樣一種信念，使沈先生捨棄升官發財的從軍道路，選擇了清苦的從文生涯;正是這樣一種信念，使沈先生揮動了他那如櫞巨筆，將他認識的湘西人介紹給世界。

墓碑的背面，刻寫着沈先生妻妹張允和女士的銘文：不折不從，星斗其文;亦慈亦讓，赤子其人。

這座曾被新西蘭作家路易艾黎稱作中國最美麗的小城之一的“鳳凰古城”建於清康熙時，這顆“湘西明珠”是名副其實的“小”，小到城內僅有一條像樣的東西大街，可它卻是一條綠色長廊。

鳳凰古城分爲新舊兩個城區，老城依山傍水，清淺的沱江穿城而過紅色砂岩砌成的城牆佇立在岸邊，南華山襯着古老的城樓，城樓還是清

朝年間的，鏽跡斑斑的鐵門，還看得出當年威武的模樣。北城門下寬寬的河面上橫着一條窄窄的木橋，以石爲墩，兩人對面都要側身而過，這裏曾是當年出城的唯一通道。

斜陽西下，橋邊岸畔不少婦人正在用木槌洗衣，啪啪聲隨着水波盪漾開來。頑童脫個精光，在水中嬉戲，也有姑娘家把身子浸在淺水處享受流水輕柔的撫摸。岸邊更有不少寫生的學生，也爲小城增添了一道風景。

鳳凰古城最有名的是那一幢幢古色古香、富有濃郁土家族風韻的吊腳樓，但河畔的吊腳樓大多已不在了，只有在回龍潭那裏尚留有十多間老屋，細腳伶仃的木柱立在河中，托起一段沉沉的歷史。

沈從文的故居位於古城內中營街的石板小巷深處，共兩進兩廂，頗像北京的小四合院，整個故居都是磚木結構，青瓦白牆，木格花窗。經風雨橋，過東城門，路上是行色匆匆挑擔的鄉民、老屋、挑擔的鄉民與紅傘，形成了一幅對比鮮明的圖畫。

就像沈從文早已仙去，鳳凰古城並不是一幅完整的水墨丹青畫卷，但你還是能從一個個的局部來感受到她靈光一現的魅力。鳳凰古城也適合一兩個人在一個小雨的天氣在老城中的老街、小巷、河畔慢慢地走，用心去品味那曾有的過去。

Phoenix ancient city — — national historical cultural well-known city, have been easy Ai Li by New Zealander famous writer road praise for the one of Chinese most beautiful little city. ram sprout village here with the virtue of lucky head, obey forever the Buddhist net mountain of fierce hole river and Guizhou appearance neighbor, is bosom melt , lucky head and Guizhou copper benevolent 3 land between will go through road. 209 national highwaies with Xiang Qian save road wear fork from county boundary pass , copper benevolent big mood airport distance county only 27 kilometers, traffic convenient. phoenix scenery beautiful, history long, scenic spots and historical sites a lot. city , ancient gate tower , settle ancient courtyard elegant appearance tomorrow still, ancient simple Tuo river quiet flow quietly shed , suburban have south China mountain national forest park and city take off artistic palace odd beam hole, build in Tang the bridge ancient city of yellowish filament of generation, attract worldwide attention south the Great Wall … … here not only scenery graceful, just land outstanding person spirit, name able come forth in large numbers.

beautiful little city phoenix mountain city, locate in Tuo river side, crowd mountain surround , (mountain)pass male odd. the river water of dark green take off from ancient city wall curved pass , fold green south China the foot of a mountain fall reflect river heart. river in the several point of fishing vessel, mountain between dusk drum morning clock cry simultaneously, steep cliff on hang foot building light smoke curling upwards, pier side wash yarn aunt laughter Lang Lang, … … ! phoenix sting just like " a pair of thick ink is you shallow Cai Chinese landscape painting ". is Chang Yang ancient city build with stone rock board street , the ancient building of both sides hold physical features each, row upon row, pavilion building cabinet overlapping, flutter as huge dragon, seem Ao fish spread the wings . drizzle sound in, seem biography knock into the ox-hide spiked shoes of fragrant person attack street surface, send out " " sound, make one produce the sense that separates lifetime . Shen Cong Wen former residence locate in south in battalion street, is the south 4 of a typical case join ancient courtyard. ancient courtyard center have little courtyard, spread with red stone square slabstone. courtyard four weeks is the ancient house of brick timber structure, straight house 3, wing-room 4, remain 10 between. house short, though draw phoenix without vulture dragon, but look small and exquisite novel, antique. have especially the wooden window of carving Xiang west characteristic, especially eye-catching.

Phoenix is of December 28,1902 , Shen Cong Wen is born in here . he childhood is in here pass . former residence last of more than 100 years, is Shen Cong Wen grandfather Shen Hong buy on rich hand . develop because of history, few by is easy God, for show for Shen Cong Wen the respectful feelings of old person, study him study frequently from Li, hard pen plough , for the outstanding contribution of national literature cause self study spirit, encourage future generations. 1988 years county people's government decide buy return this house, renovate again. take pattern go to capital send Shen Cong writing approve . Shen Cong Wen take ill reception, put forward opinion for pattern, say : " house is meshed , repair , is also good , but to put up , repair , do not spend many money, it is poor that hometown is returned , to economize as far as possible ". endure renovate , make this die ancient courtyard reappear look. hang on current door have " Shen Cong Wen former residence " horizontal inscribed board. right a room, is Shen Cong Wen the photograph of life story, 2 rooms is Shen Cong document draft original, left wing-room display various editions from writing works. straight house central scroll hang the sketch portrait of Shen Cong Wen. left room is bedroom, is Shen Cong Wen is born place. right room display the desk etc. thing of marble top of a table.

Bear hopes that age former residence locates in a phoenix ancient little alley in city north writing star street in the past eastern 200 of former residence metre is beautiful Tuo river. former residence is for quadrangle the wooden tile structure of south ancient type, compare short but the very fine extant house of former residence 4 is maintenance basically original look, have sprout clan sentiment very much, is county key historical relic protection unit. the Republic of china 6 years( 1917) summer autumn during capital saliva a tape flood serious, he take the responsibility Du do flood river work matters concerning reconstruction, uphold raise money , relief victims. the Republic of china 7 years( 1918), get government agree , will fragrant mountain quiet suitable garden alter build is Ci young courtyard, adopt education is hit by a natural calamity waif child. he handle all courtyard affir, 20 years for more than. he have a poetry write road: the tree hand of ten thousands of peach blossom from fall , disease in just as come for seeing flower. child month and coloured all length, pick up coloured smile.

Poplar the domestic beginning of ancestral hall build in road smooth 16 years( 1836 years) the about two floor and quadrangle of timber structure, cover an area of 770 square metres, from front door, stage and error hall, corridor room and the composition of main hall, submit rectangle. stage rest for single eaves summit, act as satisfactory cup arch under eaves, 16 high metres, 4 column vultures dragon carve phoenix, stage fight type for wearing, main hall is lift beam type, entire building workmanship meticulous, very rich national characteristic, belong to county key historical relic protection unit. poplar domestic ancestral hall repose in the ancient side of city wall of county northeast. crown prince insure , fruit brave marquis and town rod total soldier poplar less virtue contribute money construct in settle road smooth 16 years( 1836 years ). ancestral hall from front door, stage and error pavilion, corridor room, main hall and wing-room composition, is the quadrangle building of typical case, cover an area of 770 square metres. stage rest for single eaves summit, wear cup type structure, 16 high metres and surface 7 rich metres, enter 8 deep metres; eaves push , column vulture dragon as jade cup carve phoenix. main hall construct for lifting beam type, gable push for cat the back, divide into a Ming Er An 3. both sides match have wing-room. poplar the domestic design of ancestral hall exquisite, work meticulous. window, door and eaves decorations Mi hollow-out carving, overall building have bright national characteristic and very high building artistic value.

Chinese south the Great Wall locates in Xiang Qian border area, on from Guizhou copper kernel, insure to Hunan Jing the 380 of total length remain in, build in Ming Chao Wan all previous 43 years( park 1615), few by extend repair is more rear than Qing Chao Jia Jing finalize the design of , its pillbox wall between year is 2.3 metre, 1.7 base wide metres, top wide 1 metres and wall body normally high mostly draw material on the spot with stone, shale build . among fill with confuse stone and soil, step ravine around mountain, complications curved, most of build on precipitous ridge, build on the way have 1232 is used in station troops the flood fortress, village card and sentry post employed by the emperor Taiwan, pillbox, fort and barrier compartment , close and countless build with stone soldier room, then general garrison armed forces 8000 persons control , now some place names as A La Ying and day star battalion , yellow jointly operate , Wang Po store up battalion , triumph battalion , Qian stone battalion , shake military battalion and ox cup battalion etc. tape the place of battalion word is the main points of garrison troops on the side of the Great Wall.

鳳凰古城——國家歷史文化名城，曾被新西蘭著名作家路易艾黎稱讚爲中國最美麗的小城之一。這裏與吉首的德夯苗寨，永順的猛洞河，貴州的梵淨山相毗鄰，是懷化、吉首、貴州銅仁三地之間的必經之路。

209國道和湘黔省道從縣境穿*過，銅仁大興機場距縣城僅27公里，交通便利.鳳凰風景秀麗，歷史悠久，名勝古蹟甚多。城內，古代城樓、明清古院風采依然，古老樸實的沱江靜靜地流淌，城外有南華山國家森林公園，城下藝術宮殿奇樑洞，建於唐代的黃絲橋古城，舉世矚目的南方長城

……這裏不僅風景優美，且地傑人靈，名賢輩出。

美麗的小城鳳凰山城，位於沱江之畔，羣山環抱，關隘雄奇。碧綠的江水從古老的城牆下蜿蜒而過，疊翠的南華山麓倒映江心。江中漁船數點，山間暮鼓晨鐘兼鳴，懸崖上的吊腳樓輕煙嫋嫋，碼頭邊的浣紗姑笑聲郎郎，……啊!鳳凰猶如“一副濃墨淺彩的中國山水畫”。當你徜徉古城用條石砌成的巖板街時，兩邊的古建築各抱地勢，鱗次櫛比，亭臺樓閣重重疊疊，如巨龍飛舞，似鰲魚展翅。細雨聲中，彷彿傳來進香人的牛皮釘鞋敲擊街面，發出“叮叮”的響聲，使人產生隔世之感.

沈從文故居位於南中營街，是一座典型的南方四合古院。古院正中有小天井，用紅石方石板鋪成。天井四周爲磚木結構的古屋，正屋三間，廂房四間，共十餘間。房屋矮小，雖無雕龍畫鳳，但顯得小巧別緻，古色古香。特別是雕花的木窗帶有湘西特色，格外引人注目。

1920xx年12月28日，沈從文就誕生在這裏。他的童年就是在這裏度過的。故居歷時一百多年，是沈從文祖父沈宏富手上置辦的。由於歷史演變，幾經易主，爲了表示對沈從文老人的崇敬之情，學習他勤學自勵，艱苦筆耕，對國家文學事業的卓越貢獻的自學精神，激勵後人。1988年縣人民政府決定購回此屋，重新整修。並帶圖樣赴京送沈從文審定。沈從文帶病接見，對圖樣提出意見，並說：“房子爛了，修一下也好，但要將就修上，不要花很多錢，家鄉還很窮，要儘量節約”。

經過整修，使這百年古院再現原貌。現門上掛有“沈從文舊居”匾額。右邊一室，是沈從文生平的照片，二室是沈從文書稿手跡，左邊廂房陳列各種版本的從文著作。正屋中堂掛着沈從文的素描畫像。左邊房是臥室，是沈從文出生的地方。右邊房陳列着大理石桌面的書桌等物。

熊希齡故居位於鳳凰古城北文星街內的一個小巷裏，故居往東200米便是秀

麗的沱江。故居爲四合院系南方古式的木瓦結構，比較矮小但很精緻，故居現存房屋4間基本是保持原貌，很富於苗族情調，爲縣重點文物保護單位。民國6年(1917)夏秋之際京津一帶水災嚴重，他負責督辦水災河工善後事宜，並主持募捐，救濟災民。民國七年(1918)，得政府同意，將香山靜宜園改建爲慈幼院，收養教育受災流浪兒童。他自己掌管一切院務，時20xx年之久。

他有一首詩寫道：

萬樹桃花手自栽，病中猶爲看花來。

兒童月與花俱長，各自拈花笑一回。

楊家祠堂始建於道光20xx年(1836年)，木結構四合院，上下兩層，佔地770

平方米，由大門、戲臺、過廳、廊房、正廳組成，呈長方形。戲臺爲單檐歇山頂，檐下飾如意斗拱，高16米，四根臺柱雕龍刻鳳，戲臺爲穿鬥式，正殿爲擡樑式，整個建築做工精細，極富民族特色，屬縣重點文物保護單位。

楊家祠堂座落在縣城東北部的古城牆邊。太子少保、果勇侯、鎮竿總兵楊芳捐資修建於清道光十六年(1836年)。祠堂由大門、戲臺、過亭、廊房、正廳、廂房組成，是典型的四合院建築，佔地770平方米。戲臺爲單檐歇山頂，穿鬥式結構，高16米，面闊7米，進深8米;檐下如玉斗拱，臺柱雕龍刻鳳。正殿爲擡樑式建築，山牆爲貓背拱，分爲一明二暗三間。兩邊配有廂房。楊家祠堂設計精巧，做工精細。窗戶、門、檐飾件均糸鏤空雕花，整體建築具有鮮明的民族特色和很高的建築藝術價值。

中國南部長城位於湘黔邊區，上自貴州銅仁，下至湖南保靖，全長380餘里，建於明朝萬曆

43年(公園1615)，幾經續修後於清朝嘉靖年間定型，其碉堡牆一般高2.3米，基寬1.7米,頂寬1米，牆體大都就地取材用石塊，頁岩砌成。中間填以亂石和泥土，繞山跨澗，曲折蜿蜒,大部分建在險峻的山嶺上，沿途建有1232

座用於屯兵御用的汛堡、屯卡、哨臺、碉堡、炮臺、關廂、關門及無數用石塊壘成的兵房，當時一般駐防軍隊8000人左右，如今的一些地名如阿拉營、天星營、黃合營、王坡屯營、得勝營、乾石營、振武營、

牛鬥營等帶營字的地方都是長城邊上的駐軍要點。