模仿朗讀高分技巧之如何連貫地朗讀

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英語聽說考試的第一部分是模仿朗讀,模仿朗讀部分雖然相對簡單,但要拿高分也並不容易。模仿朗讀考察的主要是考生的發音能力,包括語音、語調是否正確、自然,語氣是否恰當,是否具備較強的模仿能力。下面是本站小編爲大家整理的模仿朗讀高分技巧之如何連貫地朗讀,希望對大家有用。

模仿朗讀高分技巧之如何連貫地朗讀
1. 何時需要停頓?

我們在朗讀一篇短文時,要注意停頓節奏。停頓的主要規則有:

① 句子中若有逗號,在逗號處應當稍作停頓。如:She is my new classmate, / Lily.

② 在句與句之間,遇到有句號(.)、分號(;)、問號(?)等標點時,應當稍作停頓。

如:I work in Beijing. / I am a teacher.

③ 在朗讀一個長句子時,若句中沒有標點,同樣需要停頓。但停頓不是隨意的,只能在意羣之間進行。

什麼是意羣?

一個句子可根據意思和語法結構分成若干成分,每一個成分稱之爲一個意羣。意羣可以是一個詞,一個詞組或短語,也可以是一個從句。簡言之,意羣就是意思密不可分的一羣詞(短語或從句)。

例如:

Unfortunately, / time is limited. 很可惜的是,時間不夠了。

We met an old man on the train / and he told us about his story.我們在火車上遇到一個老人,他跟我們講述了他的故事。

I have told you / not to paly fire. 我告訴過你不要玩火。

以上這些被斷開的短語就是我們說的意羣。不同意羣之間,需稍作停頓。

練習1:根據下面短文中劃分的意羣和停頓進行朗讀。(文中標下劃線的爲長難句,朗讀時,需注意停頓。)

Mr. Kobe owned a small store. When some big chain stores opened in town, / many small stores closed down; / but Mr. Kobe didn’t. One day, / the owner of one big store/ went to ’s store/ and interviewed a customer. Thecustomer told him/ that Mr. Kobe was a kind store owner. He was kind and helpful/ to his neighbours. So they were happy to shop / in Mr. Kobe’s small store.

2. 如何正確的連讀?

在同一個意羣中,如果相鄰的兩個詞前者以輔音音素結尾,後者以元音音素或半元音/w/、/j/開頭,就要自然地將輔音和元音相拼,構成一個音節,這就是連讀。

英語中有以下幾種常見的連讀形式:

①輔音+元音:單詞末尾的輔音與後面一個單詞開頭的元音結合起來拼讀。如:

Stand⌒up.

Put⌒off.

He was born in⌒a poor family.

Will⌒it take⌒a lot⌒of time to go to school?

②r/re+元音:在英語中,如果單詞以r或re結尾,r通常不發音,但當後面接有一個元音開頭的單詞時,r則會發音,讀成/r/,並與後面的元音構成音節連讀。如:

there⌒is, for⌒ever

Here⌒are four⌒eggs.

Where⌒is my cup?

③ 輔音+半元音/j/

Thank⌒you.

Nice to meet⌒you.

注意:以上連讀必須在同一個意羣,如果不在同一個意羣的兩個單詞,是不能連讀。因爲要考慮到我們前面講的停頓。

如:

There⌒is an⌒old book/ in the bag.

He fell⌒asleep / as soon⌒as he got⌒into bed

句中,There is之間可以連讀,an與old之間也可以連讀,因爲他們在同一個意羣中;但是,book雖以輔音結尾,in以元音開頭,也不能連讀,因爲他們不屬同一個意羣中,這裏需注意稍作停頓。

同理,fell⌒asleep和as soon⌒as 可以連讀,而asleep as 之間則需稍作停頓。

練習2:請根據連讀符號“⌒”的提示朗讀下面的文段。

John climbed West Hill with his classmates last weekend. He led the way. So he often stopped to check⌒if others were following him. They had⌒a picnic at the top⌒of the hill. When they finished, they picked⌒up all their rubbish. On theway down the hill, they stood for⌒a minute to listen to the birds singing. They got very close to some⌒of the birds. It was⌒a tiring day. When John got home, he fell⌒asleep as soon⌒as he got⌒into bed.

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